Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Disodium Salt Dihydrate

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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate

Product Number E 5513


Store at Room Temperature

Product Description Preparation Instructions


Molecular Formula: C10H14N2Na2O8 • 2H2O This product is slowly soluble in water at room
Molecular Weight: 372.2 temperature up to 0.26 M, which is approximately
CAS Number: 6381-92-6 96 mg in a final volume of 1 ml. The pH of this
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pKa: 2.0, 2.7, 6.2, 10.3 solution will be approximately 4 to 6. EDTA salts are
more soluble in water as the pH increases: the more
Synonyms: EDTA, (Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid EDTA there is in the salt form, the higher the pH of a
water solution, and therefore, the higher the room
This product is designated as Electrophoresis grade temperature solubility. This can be achieved by a
and has been tested for use in electrophoresis buffer gradual addition of a concentrated sodium hydroxide
systems. solution to the EDTA solution.

EDTA is an inhibitor of metalloproteases and Storage/Stability


metal-activated proteases, at effective concentrations A stock solution of 0.5 M EDTA at pH 8.5 is stable for
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of 1-10 µM. The product acts as a chelator of the zinc months at 4 ºC.
ion in the active site of metalloproteases, but EDTA
can also inhibit other metal ion-dependent proteases Solutions of EDTA may be autoclaved.
such as calcium-dependent cysteine proteases. EDTA
may interfere with biological processes which are References
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metal-dependent. 1. Data for Biochemical Research, 3rd ed., Dawson,
R. M. C., et al., Oxford University Press (New
For use as an anticoagulant, disodium or tripotassium York, NY: 1986), p. 404.
salts of EDTA are most commonly used. The optimal 2. Proteolytic Enzymes: A Practical Approach, 2nd
concentration is 1.5 mg per ml of blood. EDTA ed., Beynon, R. and Bond, J. S., eds., Oxford
prevents platelet aggregation and is therefore the University Press (Oxford, UK: 2001), p. 322.
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preferred anticoagulant for platelet counts. From a 3. Clinical Hematology: Principles, Procedures,
2% EDTA solution, 1-2 drops per ml of whole blood Correlations. ed. Lotspeich-Steininger, C. A., et
can be used as an anticoagulant. al., Lippincott (Philadelphia, PA: 1992), p. 18.
4. Sorensen, K., An Easy Microtiter Plate-based
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A chromogenic assay for EDTA has been reported. Chromogenic Assay for
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid and Similar
Precautions and Disclaimer Chelating Agents in Biochemical Samples. Anal.
For Laboratory Use Only. Not for drug, household or Biochem., 206(1), 210-211 (1992).
other uses.
GCY/RXR 11/02

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Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. warrants that its products conform to the information contained in this and other Sigma-Aldrich publications. Purchaser
must determine the suitability of the product(s) for their particular use. Additional terms and conditions may apply. Please see reverse side of
the invoice or packing slip.

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