Referat La Limba Engleza Pe Tema: Types of Law: Universitatea Din Craiova Facultatea de Drept
Referat La Limba Engleza Pe Tema: Types of Law: Universitatea Din Craiova Facultatea de Drept
Referat La Limba Engleza Pe Tema: Types of Law: Universitatea Din Craiova Facultatea de Drept
Facultatea de Drept
Referat
la limba engleza
pe tema:
Types of law
The law is the system of rules and regulations by which society functions
efficiently and harmoniously. The legal system protects the rights and
responsibilities of both individuals and groups, and ensures social and economic
interactions are conducted smoothly and peacefully. Essentially, laws serve as the
primary mediator of relations between people.
Every state and country has its own legal system. There are many different
branches of law including corporate law, property and taxation law through to
media, environmental health and international law. All types of law have far-
reaching effects and help to shape politics, economics and society in numerous
ways. The following are some of the more common types of law:
Constitutional Law
Constitutional law is the body of law which defines the relationship of different
entities within a state, namely, the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, as
well as the basic rights of citizens and, in federal countries such as India and
Canada, the relationship between the central government and state, provincial, or
territorial governenmts. Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles
by which the government exercises its authority. In some instances, these
principles grant specific powers to the government, such as the power to tax and
spend for the welfare of the population. Other times, constitutional principles act to
place limits on what the government can do, such as prohi
EU law
28 members, one legal system…
EU law, or European Union law, is a system of law that is specific to the 28
members of the European Union. This system overrules the national law of each
member country if there is a conflict between the national law and the EU law.
EU law relates to a wide range of different matters; from agriculture to competition
law. As the European Union grew in size, the idea was to create a level playing
field and harmonise the laws across the Union regarding certain matters, mostly
trade.
• Public law
Public law refers to the relationship between individuals and the government. In
the UK, public law is made up of constitutional/administrative law, tax law and
criminal law.
Public law is important because of the unequal relationship between the
government and the public. The government is the only body that can make
decisions on the rights of individuals and they must act within the law. A citizen
can ask for judicial review if they are unhappy with a decision of an authoritative
body.
Land law
Land law, as the name suggests, is the set of rules that govern the land and
anything attached to it, such as trees or buildings, or anything in it, e.g. treasure or
oil.
People who work in this area of law have the task of fighting or defending disputes
over land matters, such as rights of way and boundary issues. These cases may
involve matters which involve landowners, private individuals or the state.
Tort law
"A civil wrong distinguished from the law of contract, the law of restitution, and
the criminal law. A tort is a breach of a duty, potentially owed to the whole world,
imposed by law ... Torts serve to protect a person's interest in his or her bodily
security, tangible property, financial resources, or reputation. Interference with one
of these interests is redressable by an action for compensation, usually in the form
of unliquidated damages. The law of torts aims to restore the injured person to the
position he or she was in before the tort was committed ..."
So, classification of laws provides quality and order to the Legal
System.This can can help lawyers, judges and other legal professionals to interpret
the law. It also makes it easier to recognise when similar situations arise, so that
similar solutions can be achieved.
References
1. Helen Callanan, Lynda Edwards
,, Absolute Legal English”, 2010
2. Available at site-ul:
https://www.allaboutlaw.co.uk/stage/areas-of-
law/employment-law
3. Available at site-ul:
http://libguides.library.cqu.edu.au/content.php?pid
=27142&sid=1562367
4. Online sources:
https://www.brown.edu/academics/college/advising
/law-school/fields-law/fields-law