ANSYS AQWA For Hydrodynamic Analysis

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AQWA is a hydrodynamics analysis software suite developed by ANSYS that provides capabilities such as frequency domain analysis, time domain analysis with irregular waves, coupled cable dynamics, and transfer of results to finite element models.

AQWA is a modular hydrodynamics analysis software based on 3D diffraction/radiation methods. It provides capabilities such as frequency domain analysis, time domain analysis with irregular waves, coupled cable dynamics, and can model up to 50 interconnected structures.

Some of AQWA's applications include determination of response amplitude operators, wave bending moment calculations, mooring system design and analysis, and time history of motions.

ANSYS AQWA

for
Hydrodynamic
Analysis

Richard May
AQWA Development
ANSYS Horsham

© 2011
2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
What is AQWA?

• AQWA is a modularised, fully


integrated hydrodynamics analysis
suite based around 3-D
diffraction/radiation methods.

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History of AQWA

• Developed since 1971 (by WS Atkins)


• Owned and developed by Century Dynamics since
2001
• Century Dynamics acquired by ANSYS February 2005
• Now being integrated into the ANSYS Workbench
system

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Some Clients

Regulatory Bodies
• ABS (US)
• Lloyds Register (UK)
• Germanischer Lloyd
• China Ship Classification Society
• RINA (Italy)

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Some Clients

• US Navy • Friede & Goldman


• SBM Monaco • INTEC
• SBM Atlantia • Arup Energy
• Alion
• Allseas
• Atkins
• Dockwise
• AMOG
• Huismann Itrec • D2M
• VUYK • Moffatt & Nichol
• Technip • Noble Denton
• WorleyParsons • Han Padron
• GustoMSC • Krylov Institute
• REpower • VersaMarine

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ANSYS AQWA - Capabilities

• Diffraction and Radiation including Morison elements


• Frequency domain analysis
• Stability including mooring lines
• Time domain with irregular waves
• Time domain with non-linear survival waves
• Coupled cable dynamics
• Multiple hydrodynamic interaction and articulations (up to
50 structures)
• Transfer of motions and pressures to ANSYS FE models

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ANSYS AQWA - Applications

• Determination of RAOs
• Wave bending moments
• Splitting force calculations for semi-submersibles
• Design and analysis of mooring systems
• Time history of motions
• Determination of air gaps
• Calculation of shielding effects of ships and barriers
• Multiple-body interactions
• Coupled mooring line-structure interaction
• Cable dynamics with intermediate buoys
• TLP tether analysis

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Modelling in AQWA - elements

• Diffracting or non-
diffracting panels

• Morison elements
– TUBE
– STUB
– DISC

• Point masses

• Mixed models

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Modelling in AQWA - connections

• Moorings
– Linear springs
– Elastic catenaries
– Intermediate buoys
– Tethers
– Pulleys
• Fenders
• Articulations
• Stiffness matrix

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Modelling in AQWA - environment

• Waves • Wave Spectra


– Regular / irregular – Pierson-Moskowitz
– Time history – JONSWAP
– Gaussian
• Current – User-defined
– Uniform – Cross-swell
– Profile
• New for 14.0
• Wind – Multiple simultaneous spectra
– Uniform – Interaction between spectra
– Spectra from different directions
– Time history

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Radiation / Diffraction

• Multiple structures including


hydrodynamic interaction
• Hydrodynamic coefficients
(added mass and damping)
• RAOs
• Drift coefficients (Near / far field,
full QTF matrix)
• Shear Force / Bending Moment
• Splitting forces
• Pressure distribution for
transfer to FE
• New for v14.0
Video\Ship&Box.avi
– Linearised tube drag

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Load Transfer

• Calculation and transfer of hydrodynamic loads to ANSYS for


structural analysis

AQWA Pressure plot

Images courtesy of Vuyk ANSYS Pressure plot


Engineering Rotterdam

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Equilibrium and Stability

• Computes static
equilibrium position for
multiple environmental
and mooring
configurations

• Preliminary mooring
design

• Calculates static /
dynamic stability

• Video\Librium.avi

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Frequency Domain

• Significant motions at
low frequency and/or
wave frequency

• Permits rapid analysis


using linearised
parameters of mooring
systems

• Graphs for response


spectra / RAOs & other
parameters

• Wave spreading and


2D spectra

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Time-history

• Time-history analysis of
multiple structures with
regular or irregular waves
• Convolution of radiation
forces
• Can use full QTF matrix for
shallow water conditions
• Import of wave height time
history
• Input of forces via user-
defined dll
• Output of motions and
forces
• Graphical and animation
results

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Time-history animation

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Cable Dynamics

• Additional cost item for


more rigorous
simulation of mooring
line behaviour
• Provides full coupled
vessel/mooring line
analyses
• Included in all modules
except AQWA-LINE

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Excel interface

• AQWA specific functions add-in for Excel for


data and results retrieval, processing and
report generation

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Traditional Graphical Interface

• Automatic mesh generation


from lines plans

• Results presentation

• Graphical manipulation of
results

• Export to spreadsheet

• Function processing e.g.


Nodal RAOs
Fourier transforms

• Model checking

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Hydrodynamics in Workbench

• Hydrodynamic Diffraction and Hydrodynamic


Time Response represent an ANSYS
Workbench implementation of the ANSYS
AQWA hydrodynamic software
• Provides a common look and feel across the
ANSYS product suite
• Provides for future interoperability with other
physical models in the ANSYS product suite,
e.g., ANSYS Mechanical and ANSYS CFD

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The ANSYS Workbench
simulation process

ANSYS ANSYS
ANSYS
CAD Hydrodynamic Hydrodynamic
DesignModeler
Diffraction Time Response

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Hydrodynamics in Workbench

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Surface and Pressure Plots

• Animated Surface Plots

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Model definition

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Results Graphs

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Hydrodynamics in Workbench

• What it currently provides (Release 14.0):


– Import of geometry from ANSYS DesignModeler
– Interactive data modification and editing
– Native meshing
– Diffraction/radiation analysis
– Definition of moorings, fenders and joints
– Definition of environment
– Graph plotting
– Wave surface and pressure contour plots

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Key Differentiators

• Integrated (diffraction/radiation, time & frequency


domain, regular & irregular waves,)
• Full hydrodynamic interaction
• Ability to add .DLL with external forces (e.g. DP
system)
• Up to fifty connected structures
• Integration into ANSYS Workbench
• Modelling flexibility
• Coupled cable dynamics
• Proven over 30 years of use
• Ability to transfer pressures and motions to Finite
element analysis
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ANSYS AQWA

The end

Thank you

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