Al-Ghazi by Khurram
Al-Ghazi by Khurram
Al-Ghazi by Khurram
internship report
Al-Ghazi
Ghazi Tractors Limited
Page 2 of 26
Statation#9 .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Station#10 ............................................................................................................................................... 14
Inspection/Checking of Engine on Dynamometer .................................................................................. 14
Necessary instructions for operator......................................................................................................... 14
Process Flow of Tractor Assembly Line ................................................................................................. 15
Process Flow of Transmission Assembly Line ........................................................................................ 16
Zone A .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Zone B..................................................................................................................................................... 16
Zone C..................................................................................................................................................... 17
AGTL Products Portfolio ......................................................................................................................... 18
New Holland Dabung 85 ........................................................................................................................ 19
New Holland 480 .................................................................................................................................... 20
New Holland 640S .................................................................................................................................. 21
New Holland Ghazi ................................................................................................................................ 22
New Holland 55-56 ................................................................................................................................. 23
New holland 70-56 (4WD) ..................................................................................................................... 24
Products .................................................................................................................................................. 25
SMP ............................................................................................................................................................ 26
Role/Responsibility ................................................................................................................................. 26
Suggestions ............................................................................................................................................. 26
EAL ............................................................................................................................................................ 26
Role/Responsibility ................................................................................................................................. 26
Suggestions ............................................................................................................................................. 26
Page 3 of 26
Introduction
Al-Ghazi Tractors (Urdu: )ال ﻏﺎزی ﭨﺮﯾﮑﭩﺮis a Pakistani tractor manufacturer based in Dera Ghazi
Khan, Punjab, Pakistan since 1983. It is the authorized assembler and manufacturer of New
Holland tractors and generators in collaboration with Fiat New Holland.
History
Al Ghazi tractors were founded in 1983 and in 1991, Al-Futtaim Group of Dubai took over the
management control of Al-Ghazi Tractors by acquiring 50% of its shares. Its corporate head office is
located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Al-Ghazi was the first automobile company in Pakistan to earn the
ISO-9000 certification. With yearly audits the company is now registered for ISO-9001:2000. In 2015,
Al-Ghazi Tractors reported net earnings of Rs1.59 billion or Rs27.47 per share for the financial year, up
1.1% compared to Rs1.57 billion or Rs27.17 per share it earned in 2014
Products
Al-Ghazi produced a wide range of models which include:
New Holland Dabung 85
New Holland 480S
New Holland 640S
New Holland Ghazi
New Holland 55-56
New Holland 60-56
New Holland 70-56(4WD)
New Holland Brand Combine Harvester
Geographical Presence
Head Office : Karachi
Plant : Dera Ghazi Khan
Marketing Centres : Lahore, Multan, Islamabad,
Sukkur, Dera Ghazi Khan
Dealership Network
For customized customer satisfaction, AGTL has dotted
the whole country with a large dealer network, and
tractor workshop, in every nook and canny of the
country.
Page 4 of 26
Organizational chart of Al-Ghazi
Al Tracctors Linitted
Page 5 of 26
Sheet Metal Pressing Department
Processes
1. Shearing
2. Pressing
3. Welding
Total Section
There are seven sections
1. Tool and die maintenance shop
2. Machine shop
3. Electrical/electronic maintenance shop
4. Mechanical maintenance shop (Supporting section of production)
5. Shearing section
6. Press Shop
7. Welding shop
Raw Material
A. CR
a. CR2
b. CR3
c. CR4
B. HR
a. HR1
b. HR2
Thickness
1.2mm
1.5mm
2mm
2.5mm
3mm
5mm
6mm
7mm
8mm
10mm
12mm
Page 6 of 26
SMP Machines and Tools
Surface Grinder
Lathe machine
Shaper machine
Radial drilling machine
Milling machine
Lathe machine
Radial drilling machine
Pillar drilling machine
Power cutting saw
Mechanical press machine
Hydraulic press machine 300 T (XP2FCB-300)
Hydraulic press machine 400 T (XP2FCB-400)
Hydraulic press machine 600 T (XP2FCB-600)
Hydraulic press machine 800 T (XP2FCB-800)
Hydraulic shearing machine 10ft/12mm
Mechanical press machine 100T
Mechanical press machine 100T
Mechanical press machine 50T (Neomatic)
Bending machine
Mechanical press machine 80T
Mechanical press machine 50T
Mechanical press machine 30T
Mechanical press machine 30T
Pedestal Grinder
Page 7 of 26
Parts of Hydraulic Press Machine
Phase induction motors
Hydraulic pump
Module
Reservoir tank 1900 Lt
Hydraulic oil PSO 46
Axial plunger pump
Main cylinder, top ejector
Lubricating oil W15-40
Snub, scotch, prefilling devices
Oil tank
(oil filter, oil meter scale)
Manifold block
Hydraulic piston
Relief valve
Breather filter
Heat exchanger
Main ram
Cushion
Damper
Pressure control switch
Pressure gauge
Control panel
Seals obve piston
Electric control panel
Cartridge valve
Page 8 of 26
Maintenance and safety of Hydraulic Press Machines
Following instruction are necessary to adopted for safety and maintenance
Check and correct manometer once every half year
Clean the oil filter in oil tank clean it every month
Surface should be clean and lubricating oil necessary
When machine is not in use for long time keep it clean and spread with anti-rusting oil with
dust proof cover
Temp. is above 35℃ start water cooling motor
Check and fix all the locks nuts, bolts and screws
Working oil refilter after half year
The oil filled must reach at oil gauge mark
Unfamiliar is not authorized to check machine
Any modification is forbidden.
Checking is not allowed when machine is working
Oil leakage from machine must be checked it causes, stop the machine
No excessive eccentricity should be applied
Any over load and over run of stroke is not allowed
Grounding for electric equipment should be firm and reliable
Press stop emergency button in any accident
Put the slide close with dies
Surface Grinder (auto/manual)
Hydraulic moveable bed
Hydraulic cylinder
Grinding Wheel
Magnet in bed
Side changer topper
Fix slides are used to move
Job can move to and fro, up and down
Two motors
Coolant water
A tank is use having capability of 1200 Lt water and mix 2.5-3 Lt coolant oil.
Page 9 of 26
Faults and Remedy of Hydraulic Press Machines
Fault Causes Remedy
Improper action 1.False wiring 1.Check the wiring line
2.magnet valve damage 2.Repair
3.oil tank is not fill 3.Fill oil tank
Slide Creeps 1.Air gathers in the system or air 1.Check the oil pipe for existence
has been sucked in the pump of air and then operate up and
2.Column lacks oil down many time and rising
pressure.
Speed of slide not fast enough 1.Support pressure too much 1.Adjus the relief valve 15,to
with high pressure reduce support pressure not more
than 1MP
Slide slides seriously after the 1.sealing ring on cylinder, mouth 1.Check the sealing ring
machine stop or piston leaks oil 2.Adjust the valve for support
2.Support pressure too low pressure
3.Valves for lower chamber of 3.Check the valve for lower
main cylinder leak out. chamber
Pointing hand on the manometer 1.Air existing in oil line of 1.losing the joint, on passing to
swing frequently manometer let the air out
2.Mechanical vibration of pipes 2.Fasten the pipes clips firmly
3.Manometer damaged 3.Changing manometer
In case of high pressure speed of 1.Flow valve of high pressure 1.Regulate the volume according
slide is not fast pump is too small to the pump instruction
2.Pump damage 2.Repair pump
3.Hydraulic System damaged 3.Check and repair hydraulic
system
When having the pressure 1.poor sealing on various valve 1.Check the valves, relapping the
holding too fast opening or pipes leaking oil. valves mouse or exchange sealing
2.Issue of sealing valve ring
2.Exchanging of sealing valve
Page 10 of 26
Welding Section
welding section consist on
1. Arc welding unit
2. Hanging spot machine
3. Jig
4. Jig
5. Mig welding unit
6. Spot welding unit
7. Same welding machine
8. Leakage testing machine
9. Arc welding unit
10. Buffing machines
Types of welding
There are two basic type of welding
1. Fusion
2. Non-fusion
Buffing
Buffing is a process which is use to give a velvety by removing the surface of grain.
After process of welding action of buffing is applied to achieve better surface finsh.
The device which is using for buffing consist following parts:
Numatic grinder
Buffing disc
Page 11 of 26
Product of SMP
The products of SMP Department are given below
1. Fender RH 32. Battery cross rail
2. Fender LH 33. Support two pole conn.
3. Fender support RH 34. Adopter seat assy.
4. Fender support LH 35. Adopter seat assy.
5. Fender supp. GHDB RH 36. Switch panel
6. Fender sup. GHDB LH 37. Front hood 70/56
7. Fender sup.70/56 RH 38. Strip for handle 640S/70-56
8. Fender sup.70/56 LH 39. PP shaft cover
9. Fender sup. RH Ghazi 40. Foot step 640 RH new design
10. Fender sup. LH F Ghazi 41. Foot step 640 LH new design
11. Body front axle 42. Frame
12. End arm assy. 43. Front hood
13. Cowling assy. Hood 44. Rear hood
14. Fender RH 480 45. Fuel tank assy.
15. Fender RH 480 46. Hood lock plate
16. Support head lamp 47. Hood lock lever
17. Fuel tank assy. 48. Foot board LH
18. Strap fuel tank RH 49. Foot board RH
19. Strap fuel tank LH 50. Heat guard RH
20. Deck fuel Tank 51. Heat guard LH
21. Support F.T RH 52. Foot step R/L
22. Support F.T LH 53. Battery cross rail
23. Battery retainer GH 54. Support heat guard R/L
24. Adopter plate RH/LH 55. Bracket fuel cock
25. Adopter plate RH/LH 56. Top link hook
26. Adopter plate RH/LH 57. Bracket hood holding
27. Adopter plate RH/LH 58. Bracket 2 pole concrete
28. Foot board RH 59. Bracket chock rod
29. Foot board LH 60. Support steering brkt.
30. Channel plate LH/RH 61. PTO Cover
31. Battery cross rail 62. Hood lock bracket
Page 12 of 26
Oil sump and engine bracket
Low pressure pipe and fuel system
Short motor sub assembly
Connecting rod and piston ring sub assembly
Timing case and timing cover sub assembly
Station#1
Assembly Sr. no &short motor loading
FIP sub assembly in timing case & fitment on short motor
Station#2
Oil pump
Cam shaft & water pump support fitting
Engine bracket starter sub. Assy. & fly wheel fitting
Station#3
Gear idler
Gear timing cover and breather assy. Fitting
Rocker shaft sub. Assy.
Station#4
Linner oil sump fitting & turning of engine
(oil sump sub.assy.)
Station#5
Water pump
Inlet pipe
Alternator & oil filter fitting
Cylinder head fitting &torqueing
Station#6
Hub fitting
Crank nut
Lift pump
Protection starter &cover steering
Station#7
Stud fitting in exhaust manifold & rocker shaft sub. Assy. Fitting
Station#8
Fan pulley
FIP cover and tappet setting
Statation#9
Fuel filter support
Primary secondary fuel filter
High pressure pipe fitting
Page 13 of 26
Station#10
Low pressure pipe fitting
Clamps fitting and pipe tube fitting
Crank pulley fitting
Tappet cover
Fan belt fitting
Adjustment & engine reloading of off-loading register
Page 14 of 26
Process Flow of Tractor Assembly Line
Clutch plate and pressure plate
Exhaust elbow
Front housing stud(4)
Hydraulic pump
Cooling fan
Heater plug
Hydraulic pump assembly
Coupling of engine with transmission
Hydraulic lift unit
Hydraulic pipe
Adjustment of brake and clutch pedals free play
Hydraulic pump high pressure pipe and low pressure pipe
Steering box
Front axle steering and linkages rods
Lower links ,top link and lift rod
Radiator frame
Fuel tank support
Fender support
Seat support
Washing of engine and transmission with hot water
Primer booth (red paint)
Final booth (black paint)
Pass through oven to strengthen the paint
Power kit
Fuel tank
Seat
Generator
Wiring
Radiator fitting
Air cleaner
Filling of Transmission and engine lubrication oil
Front tyre fitting
Battery frame
Hood and fender
Instrument panel
Battery and head lamp
Rare tyres and steering wheel
Diesel oil filling
Final inspection on roller test
Page 15 of 26
Process Flow of Transmission Assembly Line
Zone A
Washing of gear box and axle case (ridoline and water solution)
Adjustment of bearing cone in both gear box and axle case
Zone B
B1
Page 16 of 26
Rear P.T.O cover
P.T.O gear sleeve
B7
Axle casing Assy.
Fitting of sub assy. of brake levers
Brake bands sub assy.
B8
P.T.O rear cover Assy.
B9
Sub Assy.
Drive shaft
Clutch sleeve
Bearing sleeve
Zone C
C1
Axle casing Assy.
Fitting of clutch pedals
Shaft brake pedal R/H and L/H
C1
Gear box Assy.
Fitting of high low splitter
Support H/L drive unit assay
C2
Gear box Assy.
Fitting of fork shaft P.T.O clutch
Fork shaft master clutch
Clutch sleeve assay
C3
Gear box Assy.
Fitting of clutch insp. covers R/H and L/H
Clutch pedal
Stop plate
Gear box cover assy
C4
Axle casing Assy.
Fitting of final drive tubes assy. R/H and L/H
C5
Matching of
Axle casing assy. and gear box assy.
C6
Sub Assy.
Clutch pedals with shaft brake
Page 17 of 26
Pedal R/H side P.T.O upper cover
Hand brake with diff support
C7
Sub Assy.
Gear box cover with P.T.O end assy.
C8
Sub Assy.
Axle shafts R/H and L/H cover
Final drive tubes R/H and L/H
Page 18 of 26
New Holland Dabung 85
Page 19 of 26
New Holland 480
Power Take off 540 rpm (1 318” - 6 spline Shaft)@ 2160 engine rpm
Hyd. Pump Gear type pump driven from engine.
Pump Capacity 22.71/ min
Maximum Lifting Capacity 1450 kg
Tyre (Front) 6.00-16
Tyre (Rear) 12.4/11-28
D.T.O. Speed same as engine - Anti clockwise.
Page 20 of 26
New Holland 640S
Engine Power 75 HP
Operating weight 2070 kg
No. of cylinder 4
Bore stroke 100x115 mm.
Piston displacement 3613 cc
Maximum power @ 2500rpm 75HP
Maximum displacement @1500rpm 22.5 Kgm.
Pump Distribution Injection type with mechanical speed governor.
Battery 12 Volts 110/120Ah
Air filter Oil bath with pre cleaner and Semi automatic dust unloader
Fuel filter 02 replaceable cartridges.
Fuel tank capacity 54 Litres
Transmission Gear Box with constant-mesh gears: 8 forward and 2 reverse speeds:
Brakes Synchromesh on 3rd, 4th, 7th, & 8th speeds.
- Service Dry Band type with mechanical control
- Oil immerse Disc Brake
Brakes(parking) With hand lever, on right side of operator.
Steering Hydraulic power with independent oil pump of flow capacity 12 liter /
minute and separate oil tank capacity 1.8 litres with complete filtering
system.
Driver seat Fully upholstered, with parallelogram suspension, adjustable to
driver’s weight.
Power take off 540 rpm (1 318” - 6 spline Shaft)@ 2160 engine rpm.
Hyd.pump Gear type pump driven from engine.
Pump capacity 24.81/ min
Maximum lifting capacity 1650 kg.
Tyre(front) 7.50 - 16
Tyre(rear) 16.9/14-30
D.T.O Speed same as engine -Anti clockwise
Page 21 of 26
New Holland Ghazi
Page 22 of 26
New Holland 55-56
Page 23 of 26
New holland 70-56 (4WD)
Page 24 of 26
Products
1. Cultivator
2. Mould Board Plough
3. Front-End
4. Disc Plough
5. Deisel Generators
6. Offset Disc Harrow
7. Boom Sprayer
Page 25 of 26
SMP
Role/Responsibility
Fuel Tank Inspection
Introduction and overview of Welding
o Spot Welding
o Seam Welding
o CO2 Welding
o Electric Arc Welding
o Gas Welding
Operate Hydraulic Press
Hydraulic/Mechanical Shearing
Suggestions
All safety equipments are provided but the employ cannot obey from lower management to upper
management
Improve lighting system
Proper ventilation in the welding area
Take a standby generator for load shedding
Need to install fire detector
EAL
Role/Responsibility
All parts of engine fitted by hand like (Crank Shaft to Fuel Injector)
Adjusting valves by using tappet gauges at the test bench
Inspection and detection of engine by using the Kaizen Technique
Suggestions
Highly noise area, Control the noise
Reduce the slippage on the floor
Improve the quality of timing case and timing cover
Large area must be provide for inspection and testing of engine
Air fresher or anti smells agents are use to reduce smell in work area
All safety equipments are provided but the employ cannot obey from lower management to upper
management
Page 26 of 26