This document provides guidelines for welding Caproco access fitting bodies made of carbon steel. It recommends using shielded metal arc welding with a qualified procedure. The fitting must be prepared by removing unnecessary components to prevent damage from heat and spatter. A specific weld procedure, CS-1, is outlined for joining low carbon steel fittings to vessels made of similar material in accordance with applicable codes. Inspection and testing of the final weld is recommended to ensure quality.
This document provides guidelines for welding Caproco access fitting bodies made of carbon steel. It recommends using shielded metal arc welding with a qualified procedure. The fitting must be prepared by removing unnecessary components to prevent damage from heat and spatter. A specific weld procedure, CS-1, is outlined for joining low carbon steel fittings to vessels made of similar material in accordance with applicable codes. Inspection and testing of the final weld is recommended to ensure quality.
This document provides guidelines for welding Caproco access fitting bodies made of carbon steel. It recommends using shielded metal arc welding with a qualified procedure. The fitting must be prepared by removing unnecessary components to prevent damage from heat and spatter. A specific weld procedure, CS-1, is outlined for joining low carbon steel fittings to vessels made of similar material in accordance with applicable codes. Inspection and testing of the final weld is recommended to ensure quality.
This document provides guidelines for welding Caproco access fitting bodies made of carbon steel. It recommends using shielded metal arc welding with a qualified procedure. The fitting must be prepared by removing unnecessary components to prevent damage from heat and spatter. A specific weld procedure, CS-1, is outlined for joining low carbon steel fittings to vessels made of similar material in accordance with applicable codes. Inspection and testing of the final weld is recommended to ensure quality.
This information sheet is prepared as a typical example of Hole Cutting
the welding installation of Caproco access fitting bodies (buttweld, socketweld and flareweld styles). For un-pressurized and purged installations, the access hole can be torch-cut prior to access fitting installation. After- Note: Caproco assumes no responsibility for installation hole cutting is however preferred to reduce the adherence to this or any other welding procedure. It is the possibility of hole cutting operations distorting the attachment sole responsibility of the purchaser to ensure that all wall and making the welding more difficult. After-installation welding is undertaken according to applicable standards hole cutting can be accomplished by drilling, hole sawing or set by the recognized authorities in the jurisdiction of the using a hot tap tool. For pressurized installations, the access purchaser. fitting is welded into place prior to cutting the access hole using a hot tap tool. The specific weld procedure contained within this sheet is for carbon steel (mild steel) bodies welded to similar WELDING PROCEDURE materials only. Other welding parameters will be required for Welding Technique alloy steels and non-ferrous materials. The advice of our engineering department or a welding engineer should be Shielded metal arc welding (manual stick) is the obtained for joints involving materials other than low carbon recommended technique to employ, although satisfactory steel. installations can be made using gas metal arc (MIG) or gas tungsten arc (TIG) procedures. A properly qualified procedure PRELIMINARY PREPARATIONS should be used in all instances. Weld Procedure Fitting Preparation A qualified weld procedure developed in accordance with The Caproco access fitting must be stripped down to only the applicable authorities and standard or code should be the fitting body to reduce the effects of heat and weld spatter used. In the absence of such a procedure, the attached on the system components. Precautions, such as wrapping welding procedure developed by Caproco in accordance with the threads and internal bore with flame-proof cloth, should be ASME, Section IX may be used when approved by the undertaken to reduce weld spatter damage. applicable regulatory authorities. This procedure is for joining low carbon steel to low carbon steels only. Weld Procedure Welder Caproco has developed the following weld procedure, CS-1, for installing low carbon steel fitting bodies (1020 and A welder qualified in the weld procedure to be used and in A350LF2) to similar low carbon materials. This procedure was accordance with the applicable standard or code is required. developed in accordance with ASME IX, ANSI B31.1 and ANSI Location B31.3 for P1 to P1 materials. Attachments to other material groupings should be done in accordance with tested and The fitting must be mounted at a location and orientation approved procedures. Contact our engineering department if where there is sufficient clearance to permit the installation and further assistance is required. operation of the retriever tool. When making a hot tap, it is essential to determine that the integrity and thickness of the Stress Relief parent material is adequate. This can be readily done by Stress relief, when required by code or company practice, nondestructive inspection using the ultrasonic thickness should follow immediately after welding. gauging technique. Where a standard weld procedure such as this one is being employed, a hot tap procedure is not Inspection recommended when: The bore and threads should be inspected for weld spatter a) The wall thickness is less than 0.125" (3mm) and if present, carefully removed by filing or reaming. A b) Laminar nonmetallic inclusions are present Caproco plug assembly should be screwed into the access fitting body. Failure of the plug to readily seal indicates that Safety the fitting has warped and needs to have the threads rechased Considerations must be given to good safety practice or a new fitting properly installed. Visually inspect the final before welding on an enclosed vessel. Factors to be weld for profile acceptance and integrity. If so desired, the considered are: weld may be nondestructively inspected using magnetic particle or liquid penetrant techniques for surface cracks and a) vessel contents ultrasonic or radiographic techniques for weld structural b) ambient environment integrity. c) fire precautions d) work permits and authorities CS-1 WELD PROCEDURE FLAREWELD This weld procedure is designed for shielded metal arc welding (manual stick) of Caproco access fittings of type 1020 or A350LF2 in accordance with ASME IX, ANSI B31.1 or B31.3 to mild steel vessels. 1) Material Type: P1 to P1 (Mild Steel to Mild Steel) 2) Joint Preparation: Groove 3) Filler Metals: Root E6010 (F3, A1) Fill and Cap E7018 (F4, A1) 4) Position: All (6G) 5) Weld Progression: Uphill 6) Preheat: 200"F (93"C) Interpass Min: 200"F (93"C) BUTTWELD 7) Electrical Characteristics: DC Reverse Polarity 110 - 140 Amps / 22 - 24 Volts 8) Technique: Root Gap - 1/16" (1.5 mm) Tack Position - 3 Equally Spaced Root Weld - Stringer, 3 Back Steps Fill - Weave Cap - Weave To Final Full Throat Very Slight Convex Or Concave Shape With No Undercut Or Lap