In Summary, TCP Is The Data. IP Is The Internet Location GPS
In Summary, TCP Is The Data. IP Is The Internet Location GPS
A network packet is a unit of data transmitted from one location to another. Much like the atom
is the smallest unit of a cell, a packet is the smallest unit of transmitted information over the
Internet.
Two Layers
The top layer, TCP, is responsible for taking large amounts of data, compiling it into packets and sending
them on their way to be received by a fellow TCP layer, which turns the packets into useful
information/data.
The bottom layer, IP, is the locational aspect of the pair allowing the packets of information to be sent
and received to the correct location.
IPX is a network layer protocol (layer 3 of the OSI Model), while SPX is a transport layer protocol (layer 4 of
the OSI Model).
the IPX protocol having similarities to IP, and SPX having similarities to TCP
NetBEUI: NetBIOS Extended User Interface is a protocol used primarily on small Windows NT networks.
HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol governs how files such as text, graphics, sound, and video are exchanged on the
World Wide Web (WWW).
FTP: File Transfer Protocol provides services for file transfer and manipulation. FTP allows multiple simultaneous
connections to remote file systems.
Telnet: It is an application used to connect to a remote computer that lacks security features.
POP3: Post Office Protocol is used to download e-mail from a remote mail server.
IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol is also used to download e-mail from a remote mail server.
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used to send e-mail to a remote e-mail server.