Scribd
Upload
80 views

Hadoop Linux Commands

Hadoop linux commands

Uploaded by

Veeramani Revolt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
80 views

Hadoop Linux Commands

Hadoop linux commands

Uploaded by

Veeramani Revolt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8
6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide Overview appendToFile cat chore chmod chown copyFromLocal copyToLocal count ep du dus expunge get getfact getmerge Is Isr mkdir moveFromLocal moveToLocal put setfac! setrep stat tall test text touchz Overview ‘The File System (FS) shell includes various shell-like commands that directly interact with the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) as well as other file systems that Hadoop supports, such as Local FS, HFTP FS, S3 FS, and others. The FS shell is invoked by: bin/hadoop fs AIL FS shell commands take path URTs as arguments. The URI format is schene: //authority/path. For HDFS the scheme is hefs, and for the Local FS the scheme is file. The scheme and authority are optional. If not specified, the default scheme specified in the configuration Is used. An HDFS file or directory such as /parent/child can be specified as hfs: //nanenodehost/parent/child or simply as /parent/child (given that your configuration is set to point to has: //nanenodehost). Most of the commands in FS shell behave like corresponding Unix commands. Differences are described with each of the commands, Error information is sent to stderr and the output is sent to stdout. appendToFile Usage: hdfs dfs -appendToFile ... Append single src, or multiple sres from local file system to the destination file system. Also reads input from stdin and appends to destination file system. + hdfs dfs -appendToFile localfile /user/hadoop/hadoopfile + dfs dfs -appendToFile localfile1 localfile2 /user/hadoop/nadoopfile + hdfs dfs -appendToFile localfile hdfs://nn.exanple.con/nadoop/hadoopfile hips:madoop apache.orgidocsr2¢.‘ihadoop-projec-dsthiadoop-common/FleSystemShelhiml ve 6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide + hdfs dfs -appendToFile - hdfs://nn.exanple.con/hadoop/hadoopfile Reads the Input from stdin. Exit Code Returns 0 on success and 1 on error. cat Usage: hdfs dfs -cat URI [URI Copies source paths to stdout. Example: + hdfs dfs -cat hdfs://nnt.example.con/file1 hdfs://nn2.example.con/File2 + hdfs dfs -cat file:///File3 /user/nadoop/ Files Exit Code Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. chgrp Usage: hdfs dfs ~chgrp [-R] GROUP URI [URI . Change group association of files. The user must be the owner of files, or else 2 super-user. Additional information is in the Permissions Guide. Options + The -R option will make the change recursively through the directory structure. chmod Usage: hdfs dfs -chmod [-R] URI [URI Change the permissions of files. With -R, make the change recursively through the directory structure. The user must be the owner of the file, or else a super-user: Additional information is in the Permissions Guide. Options + The -R option will make the change recursively through the directory structure. chown Usage: hdfs dfs ~chown [-8] [OWNER][:[GROUP]] URI (URI ] Change the owner of files. The user must be a super-user. Additional information is in the Permissions Guide. Options + The -R option will make the change recursively through the directory structure. copyFromLocal Usage: hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal URE Similar to put command, except that the source Is restricted to a local file reference. hips:madoop apache.orgidocsr2¢.‘ihadoop-project-dsthiadoop-common/FleSystemShelhiml 218 6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide Options: + The -f option will overwrite the destination if it already exists. copyToLocal Usage: néfs dfs -copyToLocal [-ignorecre] [-ere] URE Similar to get command, except that the destination is restricted to 2 local file reference, count Usage: hdfs dfs -count [-a] Count the number of directories, files and bytes under the paths that match the specified file pattern. The output columns with -count are: DIR_COUNT, FILE_COUNT, CONTENT_SIZE FILE_NAME ‘The output columns with -count -q are: QUOTA, REMAINING_QUATA, SPACE_QUOTA, REMAINING_SPACE_QUOTA, DIR_COUNT, FILE_COUNT, CONTENT_SIZE, FILE_NAME Example: + nafs dfs -count hefs://nn1.exanple.con/Filel hd + hdfs dfs -count -¢ hdfs://nnd example. con/#ile1 /nn2. example. con/File2 Exit Code Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. cp Usage: hdfs dfs -cp [-F] URT [URI ...] Copy files from source to destination. This command allows multiple sources as well in which case the destination must be a directory. Options: + The -f option will overwrite the destination if it already exists Example: + hdfs dfs -cp /user/hadoop/filet /user/hadoop/File2 + hdfs dfs -cp /user/hadoop/file1 /user/hadoop/File2 /user/hadoop/dir Exit Code Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. du Usage: hdfs dfs -du [-s] [-h] URI [URI . Displays sizes of files and directories contained in the given directory or the length of a file in case its just a file. Options: + The -s option will result in an aggregate summary of file lengths being displayed, rather than the individual files, + The -h option will format file sizes in @ "human-readable" fashion (e.g 64,0m instead of 67108864) Example: hps:thadeop apache.orgldeesr24.1Jhadoop-project-dstnadoop-common/FleSystomShelhiml a8 6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide + his dfs -du /user/hadoop/dirt /user/hadoop/file1 hdfs://nn.example.com/user/hadoop/dirt Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, dus Usage: hdfs dfs -dus Displays a summary of file lengths. This is an alternate form of hdfs dfs -du -s. expunge Usage: hdfs dfs expunge Empty the Trash. Refer to the HDFS Architecture Guide for more information on the Trash feature. get Usage: hdfs dfs -get [-ignorecre] [-cre] Copy files to the local file system. Files that fail the CRC check may be copied with the -ignorecrc option. Files and CRC may be copied using the -cre option. Example: + hdfs dfs -get /user/hadoop/file localfile + hdfs dfs -get hdfs://nn.exanple.con/user/hadoop/File localfile Exit Code Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. getfacl Usage: hdfs dfs -getfacl [-R) [adén1] Takes a source directory and a destination file as input and concatenates files in src into the destination loca! file. Optionally addn! can be set to enable adding a newline character at the end of each file. hps:thadeop apache.orgldeesr24.1Jhadoop-project-dstnadoop-common/FleSystomShelhiml 4i8 6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide dfs dfs -1s For a file returns stat on the file with the following format: permissions nunber_of_replicas userid groupid filesize modification date modification_time filenam For a directory it returns list of its direct children as in Unix. A directory is listed as: permissions userid groupid modification date modification_time dirname Example: + hdfs dfs -1s /user/hadoop/filer Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. Isr Usag ids dfs -1sr cargs> Recursive version of Is, Similar to Unix Is -R. mkdir Usage: hdfs dfs -nkdir [-p] ‘Takes path ur's as argument and creates directories. Options: + The -p option behavior is much like Unix mkdir -p, creating parent directories along the path. Example: + hdfs dfs -rkdir /user/hadoop/dirt /user/hadoop/dir2 + hdfs dfs -rkdir hofs://nnt.example.con/user/hadoop/dir has: //nn2.exanple.con/user/hadoop/dir Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, moveFromLocal Usage: dfs -noveFronLocal <ést> Similar to put command, except that the source localsrc is deleted after moveToLocal Usage: hdfs dfs -moveToLocal [-cre] hips:madoop apache.orgidocsr2¢.‘ihadoop-projec-dsthiadoop-common/FleSystemShelhiml 58 6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide Displays a "Not implemented yet” message, mv Usage: hdfs dfs -nv URT [UR ...] Moves files from source to destination. This command allows multiple sources as well in which case the destination needs to be a directory. Moving files across file systems is not permitted Example: + hdfs dfs -nv /user/hadoop/file /user/hadoop/File2 + hdfs dfs -nv hdfs://nn.exanple.com/filel hdfs://nn.exanple.con/#ile2 hdfs: //nn-exanple.con/file3 dfs: //nn example. con/dirt Exit Code Returns 0 on success and =1 on error, put Usage: hdfs dfs -put ... Copy single src, or multiple srcs from local file system to the destination file system. Also reads input from stdin and writes to destination file system. + hdfs dfs -put localfile /user/hadoop/hadoopfile + hdfs dfs -put localfile1 localfile2 /user/hadoop/hadoopdir + hdfs dfs -put localfile hdfs://nn.exanple.con/hadoop/hadoopfile + hdfs dfs -put - hefs://nn.example..con/nadoop/hadoopfile Reads the Input from stdin Exit Code Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. rm Usage: hdfs dfs -rm (-skiptrash] URE [URE ...] Delete files specified as args, Only deletes non empty directory and files. If the -skipTrash option is specified, the trash, if enabled, will be bypassed and the specified file(s) deleted immediately. This can be useful when it is necessary to delete files from an over-quota directory, Refer to rmr for recursive deletes Example + hdfs dfs -ra hdfs://nn.example.com/File /user/hadoop/enptydir Exit Code Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, rmr Usage: hdfs dfs -nr [~skipTrash] URI [URI . Recursive version of delete. If the -skipTrash option is specified, the trash, if enabled, will be bypassed and the specified file(s) deleted immediately, This can be useful when it is necessary to delete files from an over-quota directory. Example: + hdfs dfs -rnr /user/hadoop/éir hips:madoop apache.orgidocsr2¢.‘ihadoop-project-dsthiadoop-common/FleSystemShelhiml ae 6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide + hdfs dfs -rar hdfs://nn.exanple. con/user/hadoop/dir Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. setfacl Usage: idfs dfs -setfacl [-R] [-b]-k -m]-x ]|[--set ] Sets Access Control Lists (ACLs) of files and directories. Options: + -b: Remove all but the base ACL entries. The entries for user, group and others are retained for compatibility with permission bits. *k: Remove the default ACL. -R: Apply operations to all files and directories recursively, -m: Modify ACL, New entries are added to the ACL, and existing entries are retained. -x: Remove specified ACL entries, Other ACL entries are retained -set: Fully replace the ACL, discarding all existing entries, The acl_spec must include entries for user, group, and others for compatibility with permission bits, + aclspec: Comma separated list of ACL entries. + path: File or directory to modify. Examples: + hdfs dfs -setfacl -m user:hadoop:rw- /#ile + hdfs dfs -setfacl -x userchadoop /file + hdfs dfs -setfacl -b /File + hdfs dfs -setfacl -k /dir + hdfs dfs -setfacl --set user: :rw-,user:hadoop:rw-, group: :r--, other: + hdfs dfs -setfacl -R -m user:hadoop:r-x /dir + hdfs dfs -setfacl -m default:user:nadoop:r-x /dir Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and non-zero on error. setrep usage: \dfs dfs -setrep [-R] [-w] Changes the replication factor of a file. If path is a directory then the command recursively changes the replication factor of all files under the directory tree rooted at path options: +The -w fag requests thatthe command wait forthe repiation to complete. This can potentially take a very long «Tho -R fag is accepted for backwards compatbiliy. It has no effect example: + his dfs -setrep -w 3 /user/nadoop/dira nit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, stat hips:madoop apache.orgidocsr2¢.‘ihadoop-project-dsthiadoop-common/FleSystemShelhiml 8 6129/2017 ‘Apache Hadoop 2.4.1 -Fle System Shell Guide Usage: hdfs dfs -stat URI (URI ...] Returns the stat information on the path. Example: + hdfs dfs -stat path Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, tail Usage: hdfs dfs -tail [-f] URI Displays last kilobyte of the file to stdout. Options: + The -f option will output appended data as the file grows, as in Unix, Example: + hdfs dfs -tail pathname Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, test Usage: hdfs dfs -test -[ezd] URI Options: + The -e option will check to see if the file exists, returning 0 if true. + The -z option will check to see if the file Is zero length, returning 0 if true. + The -d option will check to see if the path Is directory, returning 0 if true. Example + hdfs dfs -test -e filename text Usage: hdfs dfs -text ‘Takes a source file and outputs the file in text format. The allowed formats are zip and TextRecordinputStream. touchz Usage: hdfs dfs -touchz URT [URT ...] Create a file of zero length. Example: + hadoop -touchz pathname Exit Code: Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, hps:thadeop apache.orgldeesr24.1Jhadoop-project-dstnadoop-common/FleSystomShelhiml a8

You might also like