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Const Int Buzzerpin 13

The document describes code for playing a song on a piano buzzer connected to an Arduino. It defines constants for the buzzer pin, song length, notes, and beats. It sets the buzzer pin and LED pins as outputs. The main loop iterates through the notes, plays the corresponding tone for its duration based on the tempo, and turns on the corresponding LED. A frequency function maps notes to frequencies.

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146 views7 pages

Const Int Buzzerpin 13

The document describes code for playing a song on a piano buzzer connected to an Arduino. It defines constants for the buzzer pin, song length, notes, and beats. It sets the buzzer pin and LED pins as outputs. The main loop iterates through the notes, plays the corresponding tone for its duration based on the tempo, and turns on the corresponding LED. A frequency function maps notes to frequencies.

Uploaded by

api-385992165
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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const int buzzerPin = 13;

//Piano buzzer is linked to pin 13

const int songLength = 97;


//Total number of notes and rests in the song

char notes[] = "EEE cEGgcg e ab BagEGAfG Ecdbcg e ab BagEGAfG Ecdbcg e ab BagEGAfG


Ecdbcg e ab BagEGAfG Ecdb";
//The notes and the rests in the song in order

int beats[] = {1.5,2,1.5,


1.5
,1.5,2,4,4,3,1.5
,1.5
,2
,2
,1.5,2
,1.5
,1.5,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,1.5,2,1.5
,1.5
,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,3,3
,1.5
,2
,2
,1.5,2
,1.5,1.5,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,1.5,2,1.5
,1.5
,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,3,3
,1.5
,2
,2
,1.5,2
,1.5,1.5,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,1.5,2,1.5
,1.5
,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,3,3
,1.5
,2
,2
,1.5,2
,1.5,1.5,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,1.5,2,1.5
,1.5
,1.5,2,1.5,1.5,3};
//The number of beats of each of the notes and rests,
//corresponding to the above char notes

int tempo = 150;


//tempo of the song, the higher it is the slower the song
//the lower the number, the faster the song plays

void setup() //says whether each pin is an output or an input


{
pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);//buzzer pin is an output
pinMode(1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
}
//Says that these pins are in use, and that they are outputs and not inputs

void loop() //This is what is being looped and used again


{

int i, duration;
//defining varible i
for (i = 0; i < songLength; i++) // Go through the song
{
duration = beats[i] * tempo; // the duration is the numeber of beats

if (notes[i] == ' ') // We are talking about the spaces


{
delay(duration); // pause for the beats
}

else if(notes[i] == 'e')//If the note is 'e'


{digitalWrite(1, HIGH); //Turn the LED connected to pin 1 on
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//'e' is frequency from below, and stays for the
duration of that note
digitalWrite(1, LOW);//After note is done, turn off the LED
delay(duration);}//Keeps the note have the duration of the beats
else if(notes[i] == 'g')//If the not is 'g'
{digitalWrite(2, HIGH);//Turn on LED connected to pin 2
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//what frequency of 'g' is
digitalWrite(2, LOW);//after note is done turn off LED
delay(duration);}//Stay on for the beats
else if(notes[i] == 'a')//if the note is a
{digitalWrite(3, HIGH);//turn the LED in pin 3 on
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//If buzzer makes that sound
digitalWrite(3, LOW);delay(duration);}//After the note is done, turn LED off
else if(notes[i] == 'B')//If the note is B
{digitalWrite(4, HIGH);//Turn the LED linked to pin 4 on
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//If the tone of that note comes to the buzzer
digitalWrite(4, LOW);//After note is done turn off the LED
delay(duration);}//Play for number of beats
else if(notes[i] == 'b')//if note is 'b'
{digitalWrite(5, HIGH);//Turn on LED in pin 5
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);// this frequency comes from buzzer
digitalWrite(5, LOW);//After done turn off LED
delay(duration);}//Play until beats are finished
else if(notes[i] == 'c')//If the note is 'c'
{digitalWrite(6, HIGH);//Turn on LED in pin 6
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//Frequecny for ' c' plays
digitalWrite(6, LOW);//Turn off after done with note
delay(duration);}//On for the number of beats
else if(notes[i] == 'd')//if the note is 'd'
{digitalWrite(7, HIGH);//Turn on LED in pin 7 on
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//Play that frequecny
digitalWrite(7, LOW);//Turn off after done
delay(duration);}//On for number of beats
else if(notes[i] == 'E')// If it is not 'E'
{digitalWrite(8, HIGH);//turn on LED
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//on for beats duration
digitalWrite(8, LOW);//turn off after done
delay(duration);}//On for the beats
else if(notes[i] == 'f')//if the note is 'f'
{digitalWrite(9, HIGH);//turn on LED connected to pin 9
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//The tone will be corresponding frequecny
digitalWrite(9, LOW);//Turn off LED after done
delay(duration);}//How long the LED is on for duration
else if(notes[i] == 'G')//If the note is 'G'
{digitalWrite(10, HIGH);//Turn on the LED
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//The buzzer will made corresponding tone
digitalWrite(10, LOW);//Turn of the LED after note is done
delay(duration);}//On off the number of beats
else if(notes[i] == 'A')//if the note is 'A'
{digitalWrite(11, HIGH);//Turn on the LED
tone (buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//The note will make that corresponding
frequecny
digitalWrite(11, LOW);//Turn off the LED after its done
delay(duration);}//On for the beats
else // If it is not space, play different note
{
tone(buzzerPin, frequency(notes[i]), duration);//the tone of rest
delay(duration); // Don't play anything until beats are complete
}
delay(tempo/10); // the pause between the notes

}
}

int frequency(char note) //Here we will define the notes

{
int i;//Varible i

const int numNotes = 12; // How many notes we are using

char names[] = { 'a', 'A', 'b', 'B', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'E', 'f', 'g', 'G'};
//Name of the note
int frequencies[] = {440, 880, 493, 466, 523, 587, 329, 659, 698, 391, 783};
//Frequencies of the notes corresponding with the char notes

for (i = 0; i < numNotes; i++) // Go through notes


{
if (names[i] == note) // If it is that note
{
return(frequencies[i]); // If so play the corresponding frequency
}
}
return(0); // If you don't find it go back to 0
}

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