Exam 9scie

1. What is the circulatory system?
A. The body's breathing system C. The body's food-processing system

B. The body's system of nerves D. The body's blood-transporting system
2. From what source do cells get their food?
A. Blood B. Oxygen C. Other cells D. Carbon dioxide
3. Why is oxygen important to blood and to the cells?
A. Oxygen helps the blood to clot. C. Oxygen is necessary for cell growth and energy.
B. Oxygen brings food to the cells.
D. Oxygen is not important -- carbon dioxide is the most
important substance to the body.
4. Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?
A. Veins B. Arteries C. Capillaries D. Arteries, veins and capillaries
5. Why is blood that flows from the lungs to the heart bright red rather than dark red?
A. Oxygen makes it red. C. Gastric juices produce the red colour of the blood.
B. Carbon dioxide makes it red. D. The lungs add a pigment (dye) to blood as it flows through them.
6. What is the function of the blood vessels and capillaries?
A. They pump blood to the heart. C. They carry blood to all parts of the body.
B. They filter impurities from the blood. D. They carry messages from the brain to the muscles.
7. These are tiny sacs in the lungs through which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
A. bronchi B. alveoli C. cilia D. breathing
8. The mechanical process of moving air into and out of the lungs; also called ventilation.
A) cilia B) respiration C) breathing D) alveoli
9. Tiny hairlike extensions of cells that line the respiratory tract. They move in a wavelike fashion to help eliminate dust
and germs from the body.
A) cilia B) bronchi C) alveoli D) breathing
10. One of the two thin-walled upper chambers of the heart.
A) villi B) atrium C) ventricle D) aorta
11. When you inhale, your diaphragm
A) Moves down
B) Moves up
C) Stays the same
D) None of the these
12. Which of the following DOES NOT happen during inhalation?
A) Air moves into the lungs.
B) The ribs move upward and outward.
C) The pressure in the lungs decrease.
D) The diaphragm moves up.
13. The main functions of blood are to:
A) carry oxygen, nutrients, and wastes; fight disease; and regulate temperature
B) carry messages to parts of cells to tell them how to develop
C) carry messages through all the body to direct body movement
D) digest food and break it down to be used as energy
14. Oxygen-poor (carbon dioxide-rich) blood from the body returns to the heart's
A) left atrium
B) right atrium
C) right ventricle
D) left ventricle
15. The Movement of blood from the heart, to the lungs, and back to the heart
Pulmonary Circulation Coronary Circulation Systemic Circulation Circulatory system
16. Inheritance pattern identified by offspring phenotype showing as a blend of parental phenotypes.
complete dominance (Mendelian)
incomplete dominance
codominance
sex-linked (x-linked)
17. An example of this inheritance pattern would be colorblindness.
codominance
18. What inheritance pattern is exemplified by the example below?
A brown guinea pig is mated with a white guinea pig. Their offspring are light brown guinea pigs.
codominance
19. Examples of this inheritance pattern would include hair color, eye color, and height.
codominance
20. Inheritance pattern identified by offspring showing both parental phenotypes equally.
codominance
21. What inheritance pattern is exemplified by the example below?
A brown guinea pig is mated with a white guinea pig. Their offspring are brown and white spotted guinea pigs.
codominance
22. Inheritance pattern that is associated with genes along the sex chromosomes (especially the X chromosome).
codominance
23. individual who has two of the same allele is said to be
A) homozygous
B) heteromologous
C) homologous
D) heterozygous
24. The appearance resulting from a given gene combination is referred to as the
A) genotype
B) phenotype
C) phototype
D) alleleotype
25. ABO blood types are an example of ____
a. polygenic inheritance
b. multiple alleles
c. sex related dominance
d. co-dominance
26. What conditions will guarantee that a male offspring will have red-green color blindness?
a. the father is colorblind
b. the mother is colorblind
c. the father has the recessive gene
d. the mother has the recessive gene
27. According to Chargaff's rule, the following proportion exists in DNA.
A) C=G
B) C»T
C) C»G
D) C=T
28. If one side of a DNA molecule contains the following sequence of nucleotides, AGTCCG, the complementary
sequence on the other side would be:
A) GCCTGA
B) AGTCCG
C) TCAGGC
D) CTGAAT
29. A nucleoside is composed of
a) a base+ a sugar
b) a base+ a sugar+ phosphate
c) a base+ a phosphate
d) none of these
30. Genetic mutation occurs in
a) Protein
b) RNA
c) DNA
d) Nucleus
31. Conservation biology is concerned with _____.

A) developing scientific concepts about the nature and evolutionary origin of biodiversity
B) preserving and managing ecosystems
C) both A and B
32. Which of the following ethical principles is supported by conservation biology?

A) extinctions due to human actions are acceptable
B) ecosystems should be simplified so they are more manageable
C) biodiversity is desirable for the biosphere and humans
D) all of the above
33. Biodiversity is affected by _____ diversity.
A) landscape
B) genetic
C) community
D) all of the above
34. Which of the following is NOT a way to prevent extinction?
a. preserving natural areas
b. keeping endangered animals as pets
c. breeding endangered animals in captivity
d. reintroducing endangered animals to nature
35. How might products be designed so that they are more "environment-friendly"?
a. Less energy should be required for their use.
b. Less energy should be used in their manufacture.
c. Products should be designed to be recycled or reused.
d. All of the above make products more "environment-friendly".
36. All of the following are abiotic factors EXCEPT:

a. air c. soil
b. animals d. sunlight
37. The breakdown of chlorofluorocarbons results in chlorine atoms which cause _____.
A) ozone depletion
B) eutrophication
C) acid rain
D) global warming
38. Coral reefs _____.

A) may "drown" if sea levels rise as a result of global warming
B) thrive when the temperature of the water increases
C) are resistant to diseases
D) all of the above
39. Global warming is caused by _____.

A) consumption of fossil fuels
B) deforestation
C) methane production
D) all of the above
40. Which is associated with air pollution?

A) global warming
B) destruction of the ozone shield
C) acid deposition
D) all of the above
41. Pertains to the number of organisms of the same species
living in a certain place.
A. Biodiversity B. Population C. Ecosystem D. Population density
42. The environmental conditions that keep a population from increasing in size and help balance ecosystems
A. High index of diversity B. Low Index of diversity C. Limiting Factor D. Carrying capacity
43. Which of the following is the major problem in lakes, rivers and ponds
A. waste management B. eutrophication C.
Which of these is true about photosynthesis?
It occurs in both animal and plants

It occurs in both fungi and plants
it is a breaking down process
it is building up process
Answer D
MCQ. At midday, leaves
respiration
photosynthesis
mainly photosynthesis and some respiration
none of them
Answer C
MCQ. Products of photosynthesis are oxygen and
Starch and Sucrose

Glucose
Starch
water
Answer B
MCQ. At midnight, process taking place in leaves is called
photosynthesis
mainly photosynthesis and some respiration
none of them
respiration
Answer D
MCQ. Kingdom in which photosynthesis can take place is
plant
animal
plant and animal
fungiWhat is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
Discuss
A.
6CO2+6H2O_FOOD_C6H12O6+6O2
B.
6CO2+6H2O_LIGHT_C6H12O6+6O2
C.
6CO2+6H2O_ENERGY_C6H12O6+6O2
D.
6CO2+6H2O_SUNLIGHT_C6H12O6+6O2
2.
Where does the energy for photosynthesis come from?
A.
ATP
B.
Sunlight
C.
Water
D.
Energy
3.
How are the formulas of photosynthesis and respiration different? They differ because...
Discuss
A.
Respiration releases energy and photosynthesis releases carbonhydrates.
B.
Respiration releases oxgen and photosynthesis releases carbon dioxide.
C.
Respiration take ATP.
D.
Respiration releases sunlight and photosynthesis release carbon dioxide.
4.
What is photosynthesis and respiration?
A.
Photosynthesis is the process by which respiration is the act of inhaling and exhaling.respiration is the act of inhaling and
exhaling.
B.
Photosynthesis i the process by which carbonhydrates by plants and some other organism use ligth energy to power
chemical:: respiration is the act or process of inhaling and exhaling.
C.
Photosynthsis is the process food which plants and some other this to reproduce.respiration is the act of inhaling and
exhaling
D.
Photosynthesis is the process by which respiration is the act of ATP .respiration is the act of inhaling and exhaling
5.
What are the main products of respiration?
Discuss
A.
Bacteria
B.
Plants
C.
Fossil fuels
D.
CO2
E.
Alll the above
6.
What are the two types of respiration?
A.
Areobic and Anaerobic
B.
ATP
C.
An adenosine base
D.
Sun → Autotroph → Heterotroph
E.
None the above
7.
Complete the following equation of reation for respiration? C6H12O6+6O2 -----> +
Discuss
A.
6CO2+6H2O+LIGHT--> C6H12O6+6O2
B.
6CO2+6H2O+FOOD ---> H6H15O6+3O2
C.
H6H15O6+3O2--> ENERGY+6CO2+6H2O
D.
None the above
8.
Which organsims undergo respiration?
A.
Plants
B.
Animals
C.
Bacterica
D.
All the above
9.
What are the main products of photosynthesis?
A.
carbon dioxide and Oxygen
B.
Energy and Water
C.
ATP and Glucose
D.
Sun and Energy
10.
How often do we use photosynthesis and respiration in our everyday life?
A.
Never
B.
Always
C.
Sometimes
D.
Hardly ever
E.
none of the above

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1. What is the circulatory system?

A. The body's breathing system C. The body's food-processing system

31. Conservation biology is concerned with _____.

32. Which of the following ethical principles is supported by conservation biology?

36. All of the following are abiotic factors EXCEPT:

38. Coral reefs _____.

39. Global warming is caused by _____.

40. Which is associated with air pollution?

It occurs in both animal and plants

MCQ. At midday, leaves

MCQ. Products of photosynthesis are oxygen and

Starch and Sucrose

MCQ. At midnight, process taking place in leaves is called

MCQ. Kingdom in which photosynthesis can take place is

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