Pepsi Cola v. City of Butuan
Pepsi Cola v. City of Butuan
Pepsi Cola v. City of Butuan
Pepsi argues that the ordinance is null and void Even, however, if the burden in question were
because: regarded as a tax on the sale of said beverages,
(1) it partakes of the nature of an import it would still be invalid, as discriminatory, and
tax; hence, violated the rules on uniformity
(2) it amounts to double taxation; because only sales by "agents or consignees"
(3) it is excessive, oppressive and of outside dealers would be subject to the tax.
confiscatory;
(4) it is highly unjust and discriminatory; The classification must be reasonable and this
(5) and Section 2 of Republic Act No. 2264, requires: (1) it is based upon substantial
upon the authority of which it was distinctions which make real differences; (2)
enacted, is an unconstitutional these are germane to the purpose of the
delegation of legislative powers. legislation or ordinance; (3) the classification
applies, not only to present conditions, but,
Issue: WON Ordinance is void and WON the also, to future conditions substantially
party is entitled to a refund identical to those of the present; and (4) the
classification applies equally to all those who
HELD: YES belong to the same
Sec 3 of the Ordinance was imposed upon
dealers "engaged in selling" soft drinks or Indeed, if its purpose were merely to levy a
carbonated drinks. Thus, it would seem that burden upon the sale of soft drinks or
the intent was then to levy a tax upon the sale carbonated beverages, there is no reason why
of said merchandise. The tax is, however, sales thereof by dealers other than agents or
imposed only upon "any agent and/or consignees of producers or merchants
established outside the City of Butuan should
be exempt from the tax.