SAT Formul a Shee t
Heart of Algebra
Lines General
= (____ )
x + x y + y
Standard Form: Ax + By = C Midpoint: M , ____
1 2 2 1 2 2
______________
Point-Slope Form: (y - y1) = m(x - x1) Distance: d
= √(
x2 - x1 ) 2 + (y2 - y1 ) 2
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b total distance
= __________
Average Velocity: Vavg total time
y - y
= ____
Slope of a Line: m x2 - x1
2 1
Problem Solving and Data Analysis
Growth and Decay Statistics and Probability
Sum of the Terms
= P (1 ± r) t
General Form: A Arithmetic Mean: _____________
Number of Terms
Continuous Growth/Decay: A = Pert New - Old
Percent Change: _______
Old
× 100%
= P (1 ± __
nr )
nt
Compounding Growth/Decay: A Exclusive OR: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A & B)
P PA & B
( )
(A | B)= ______
Conditional Probability: P
( B)
Passport to Advanced Math
Quadratics (ax2 + bx + c) Equations of Circles
______
–b ± √ b 2 - 4ac
________
Quadratic Formula: x = 2a
Equation of a circle with center (h, k) and radius r:
(x - h) 2 + (y - k) 2= r 2
–b
Vertex of Parabola: x = __2a
Additional Topics in Math
The Circle
Area: A = πr2 A
Circumference: C = 2πr
θ
(A, B)= ____
Arc length (in degrees): L 36
0 o ∙ 2πr
O θ
θ
OB = ____
Sector Area (in degrees): A 36
0 o ∙ π r
2
B
1
Areas Volumes
Parallelogram: A = bh Cube: V = s3
1
Trapezoid: A = __ (b 1 + b 2)h Rectangular Prism: V = lwh
2
1
= _ bh
Triangle: A Cylinder: V = πr 2h
2
1
n s___
= _ 43 πr 3
2
= _ aPor A
Regular Polygon: A = ________ Sphere: V
2 4tan( 180˚ )
n
Cube: SA = 6s2
Angles Angles and Parallel Lines
Sum of Interior Angles: = 180(n - 2)˚
180(n - 2)˚
Each Interior Angle: = _______
n
Sum of Exterior Angles: = 360˚
360˚
Each Exterior Angles: = ___
n
Special Right Triangles
os(90° - x)= sin x
Trigonometry: c
Trig Ratios Pythagorean Identities
opposite
sin x = _________
hypotenuse
sin 2x + cos 2x = 1
adjacent
cos x = _________
hypotenuse
tan 2x + 1 = sec 2x
sin x _________opposite
tan x = ____
cos x
= hypotenuse
1 + cot 2x = csc 2x
1 hypotenuse
csc x = ____ = _________
sin x opposite
1 hypotenuse
sec x = ____ = _________
cos x adjacent
adjacent
cot x = ____1
tan x cos x
= ____ = _______
sin x opposite