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Chapter 0 Introduction To Computing: - Binary Representation - ASCII Code - Digital Logic

The document discusses key concepts in computing including binary representation, ASCII codes, logic gates, decoders, and flip-flops. It emphasizes the importance of decoders for setting I/O port and memory chip addresses. The document also provides an overview of the major components inside a computer including the CPU, memory, and I/O, as well as the address bus, data bus, and control bus that connect these components. Each operation in the computer must be synchronized by a system clock.

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孫協廷
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26 views5 pages

Chapter 0 Introduction To Computing: - Binary Representation - ASCII Code - Digital Logic

The document discusses key concepts in computing including binary representation, ASCII codes, logic gates, decoders, and flip-flops. It emphasizes the importance of decoders for setting I/O port and memory chip addresses. The document also provides an overview of the major components inside a computer including the CPU, memory, and I/O, as well as the address bus, data bus, and control bus that connect these components. Each operation in the computer must be synchronized by a system clock.

Uploaded by

孫協廷
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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成功大學工程科學系

Chapter 0 Introduction to Computing


• Binary representation
• ASCII code
• Digital logic
– Logic gates
– Tri-state buffer: A buffer gate does not change
the logic level of the input. It is used to isolate
or amplify the signal.
– Logic design using gates
• Half adder, full adder
– Decoders
– Flip-Flops: D-FF

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成功大學工程科學系

decoders
• 為何decoder重要?
– 因為decoder可以用來:
– (1)設定I/O port address
– (2)設定memory chip address範圍
• 請參考補充講義
• 期中考試必考

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成功大學工程科學系

Spring'17 TWHou 8051


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成功大學工程科學系

Inside the computer


• CPU, Memory (RAM, ROM, EEPROM,
flash), I/O (printer, serial port, A/D,D/A,…)
• 3-bus: address bus, data bus, control bus.
– Data bus for transferring data
– Address bus for the address of a memory
location or an I/O port
– Control bus for control signals (memory
read/write, I/O read write, interrupt request,
etc.)
• Each operation must be synchronized by
a system clock.
• Internal block diagram of a CPU.
Spring'17 TWHou 8051
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成功大學工程科學系

Spring'17 TWHou 8051


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