[1]

Program 1: Write a program to show the use of Command Line

Arguments.

Solution: class ComLine

public static void main(String args[])

int count,i=0;

String string;

count=args.length;

System.out.println("Number of arguments="+count);

while(i<count)

string=args[i];

i=i+1;

System.out.println(i+":"+"Java is"+string+"!");

Output:

[2]
Program 2: Write a program that illustrates Math function supported by
java language.

Solution: import java.lang.Math;

class Math1

public static void main(String args[])

double x;

x = Math.max(12,7);

System.out.println("The Maximum among 12,7 is " +x);

x = Math.sqrt(81);

System.out.println("The Square root of 81 is " +x);

x = Math.abs(-77);

System.out.println("The Absolute value of -77 is " +x);

x = Math.pow(2,3);

System.out.println("The cube root of 2 is equal to " +x);

x = Math.min(12,7);

System.out.println("The Minimum among 12,7 is " +x);

x = Math.log(7);

System.out.println("The Natural log of 7 is " +x);

[3]
Output:

[4]
Program 3: Write a program that reads data from keyboard using
readLine().

Solution: import java.io.DataInputStream;

class NumberOperation

public static void main(String args[])

DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(System.in);

int num1=0;

int num2=0;

try

System.out.println("Enter first number");

num1 = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

System.out.println("Enter Second number");

num2 = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

catch(Exception e)

{}

System.out.println("ADDITION of Two numbers =" +(num1 + num2));

System.out.println("SUBTRACTION of Two numbers =" +(num1 - num2));

System.out.println("MULTIPLICATION of Two numbers =" +(num1 *

num2));

System.out.println("DIVISION of Two numbers =" +(num1 / num2));

}
[5]
}

Output:

[6]
Program 4: Write a program to input the marks of 5 students in 5 subjects
of BCA Final. Calculate total and percentage of students.

Solution: class Student

int ip,cg,dcn,edp,maths;

void getdata(int i, int c, int d, int e, int m)

ip=i; cg=c; dcn=d; maths=m; edp=e;

class Result

public static void main(String args[])

Student s1 = new Student();

s1.getdata(80,75,70,65,90);

int tm1= s1.ip+s1.cg+s1.dcn+s1.edp+s1.maths;

float per1=(tm1*100)/500;

System.out.println(" Total Marks of First Student is " + tm1);

System.out.println("Percentage Marks of First Student is " +per1);

Student s2 = new Student();

s2.getdata(92,95,64,75,66);

int tm2= s2.ip+s2.cg+s2.dcn+s2.edp+s2.maths;

float per2=(tm2*100)/500;

[7]
System.out.println(" Total Marks of Second Student is " + tm2);

System.out.println("Percentage Marks of Second Student is " +per2);

Student s3 = new Student();

s3.getdata(45,78,64,66,84);

int tm3= s3.ip+s3.cg+s3.dcn+s3.edp+s3.maths;

float per3=(tm3*100)/500;

System.out.println(" Total Marks of Third Student is " + tm3);

System.out.println("Percentage Marks of Third Student is " +per3);

Student s4 = new Student();

s4.getdata(56,78,75,35,54);

int tm4= s4.ip+s4.cg+s4.dcn+s4.edp+s4.maths;

float per4=(tm4*100)/500;

System.out.println(" Total Marks of Fourth Student is " + tm4);

System.out.println("Percentage Marks of Fourth Student is " +per4);

Student s5 = new Student();

s5.getdata(98,74,78,85,90);

int tm5= s5.ip+s5.cg+s5.dcn+s5.edp+s5.maths;

float per5=(tm5*100)/500;

System.out.println(" Total Marks of Fifth Student is " + tm5);

System.out.println("Percentage Marks of Fifth Student is " +per5);

[8]
Output:

[9]
Program 5: Write a program to calculate the area and circumference of
circle. You are supposed to get the radius from keyboard.

Solution: import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.lang.Math;

class AreaCircum

public static void main(String args[])

DataInputStream in = new

DataInputStream(System.in);

int radius =0;

try

System.out.println("Enter the radius: ");

radius = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

catch(Exception e)

{}

double area = Math.PI*radius*radius;

double circumference = 2*Math.PI*radius;

System.out.println("Area of circle "+ area);

System.out.println("Circumference of circle " + circumference);

}
[10]
Output:

[11]
Program 6: Write a program to use all control statements in one switch
statement.

Solution: class ControlState

public static void main(String args[])

int choice,r,q,n,p,i,a,b,c;

System.out.println("-------------Control statements options--------------");

System.out.println("1: For Factorial");

System.out.println("2: For Fibonacci series");

System.out.println("3: For Reverse of number");

choice = 1;

switch(choice)

case 1:

p=1; n=5;

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

p=p*i;

System.out.println("Factorial of " + n + " is " + p);

break;

case 2:

a=0; b=1; i=1; n=7;

[12]
while(i<=n)

if(i==1)

System.out.println(a);

else if(i==2)

System.out.println(b);

else

c=a+b;

System.out.println(c);

a=b;

b=c;

i++;

break;

case 3:

n=345;

do

{
[13]
r=n%10; q=n/10;

System.out.println(r);

n=q;

while(n>0);

break;

default:

System.out.println("WRONG INPUT");

break;

Output:

[14]
Program 7: Write a program for the Application of classes and objects.

Solution: class Rectangle

int length,width;

void getdata(int x,int y)

length=x;

width=y;

int rectArea()

int area=length*width;

return(area);

class RectArea

public static void main(String args[])

int area1,area2;

Rectangle rect1=new Rectangle();

Rectangle rect2=new Rectangle();

rect1.length=10;

rect1.width=10;
[15]
area1=rect1.length*rect1.width;

rect2.getdata(20,20);

area2=rect2.rectArea();

System.out.println("Area1 ="+area1);

System.out.println("Area2 ="+area2);

Output:

[16]
Program 8: Write a program to calculate sum of 2 number demonstrating
method overloading.

Solution: class SumNum

void sum(int num1, int num2)

System.out.println("Sum of two integers = "+(num1+num2));

void sum(float num1, float num2)

System.out.println("Sum of two float numbers = "+(num1+num2));

void sum(double num1, double num2)

System.out.println("Sum of two double numbers = "+(num1+num2));

class DemoMethod

public static void main(String args[])

SumNum s = new SumNum();

s.sum(20,10);

s.sum(20.5f,10.5f);

[17]
s.sum(20.5F,10.5F);

Output:

[18]
Program 9: Write a program for overloading a constructor.

Solution: class Room

int length;

int breath;

Room(int x)

length=breath=x;

Room(int x,int y)

length=x;

breath=y;

int cal_area()

int area;

return(length*breath);

class Overloading

public static void main(String args[])

{
[19]
Room r2=new Room(5);

Room r3=new Room(5,3);

int area2= r2.cal_area();

int area3= r3.cal_area();

System.out.println("area of room is"+area2);

System.out.println("area of room is"+area3);

Output:

[20]
Program 10: Write a program to demonstrate nesting of methods.

Solution: class Nesting

int m,n;

Nesting(int x,int y)

m=x;

n=y;

int largest()

if(m>=n)

return(m);

else

return(n);

void display()

int large=largest();

System.out.println("Largest value="+large);

class NestingTest

{
[21]
public static void main(String args[])

Nesting nest=new Nesting(50,40);

nest.display();

Output:

[22]
Program 11: Write a program to demonstrate Method Overriding.

Solution: class Super

int x;

Super(int x)

this.x=x;

void display()

System.out.println("I am in Super class");

System.out.println("Super x="+x);

class Sub extends Super

int y;

Sub(int x,int y)

super(x);

this.y=y;

void display()

{
[23]
System.out.println("I am in Sub Class");

System.out.println("Super x="+x);

System.out.println("Sub y="+y);

class OverrideTest

public static void main(String args[])

Sub s1=new Sub(100,200);

s1.display();

Output:

[24]
Program 12: Write a program to demonstrate abstract class and method.

Solution: abstract class Shape

abstract void numberOfSides();

class Triangle extends Shape

public void numberOfSides()

System.out.println("Number of sides of Triangle : Three");

class Rectangle extends Shape

public void numberOfSides()

System.out.println("Number of sides of Rectangle : Four");

class Hexagon extends Shape

public void numberOfSides()

System.out.println("Number of sides of Hexagon: Six");

[25]
}

public class Sides

public static void main(String args[])

Triangle t= new Triangle();

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();

Hexagon h = new Hexagon();

t.numberOfSides();

r.numberOfSides();

h.numberOfSides();

Output:

[26]
Program 13: Write a program to implement of Single inheritance.

Solution: class Room

int length;

int breadth;

Room(int x,int y)

length=x;

breadth=y;

int area()

return(length*breadth);

class BedRoom extends Room

int height;

BedRoom(int x, int y,int z)

super(x,y);

height=z;

int volume()
[27]
{

return(length*breadth*height);

class InherTest

public static void main(String args[])

BedRoom room1=new BedRoom(14,12,10);

int area1=room1.area();

int volume1=room1.volume();

System.out.println("Area="+area1);

System.out.println("Volume="+volume1);

Output:

[28]
Program 14: Write a program for the application of Two-dimensional
array.

Solution: public class TableMul

public static void main(String[] args)

int[][] table = new int[12][12];

for(int i=0; i <= table.length-1; i++)

for (int j=0; j <= table[0].length-1; j++)

table[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);

if (table[i][j] < 10)

System.out.print(" " + table[i][j] + " ");

else

if (table[i][j] > 10 && table[i][j] < 100)

System.out.print(" " + table[i][j] + " ");

else

System.out.print(table[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println(" ");

[29]
Output:

[30]
Program 15: Write a program to display the string in alphabetical order.

Solution: class StringOrdering

static String name[] = {"Madras","Delhi","Ahmedabad","Calcutta","Bombay"};

public static void main(String args[])

int size = name.length;

String temp = null;

for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

for(int j=i+1;j<size;j++)

if(name[j].compareTo(name[i])<0)

temp=name[i];

name[i]=name[j];

name[j]=temp;

for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

System.out.println(name[i]);

}
[31]
}

Output:

[32]
Program 16: Write a program to demonstrate multiple inheritance by way
of interface.

Solution: interface Interface1

void display1();

interface Interface2

void display2();

class A implements Interface1,Interface2

public void display1()

System.out.println("I am in Inetrface1");

public void display2()

System.out.println("I am in Inetrface2");

void display3()

System.out.println("I am in class A");

[33]
}

class MultiInterfaces

public static void main(String args[])

Interface1 inter1;

Interface2 inter2;

A a = new A();

A b = new A();

A c = new A();

inter1 = a;

inter2 = b;

inter1.display1();

inter2.display2();

c.display3();

[34]
Output:

[35]
Program 17: Write a program to implement a multiple Inheritance.

Solution: class Student

String name;

int rollno;

void getData(String n, int r)

name=n;

rollno=r;

void showData()

System.out.println("Name of student =" +name);

System.out.println("Rollno of student =" +rollno);

class Test extends Student

float marks1, marks2, marks3, marks4, marks5;

void getMarks(float m1, float m2, float m3, float m4,

float m5)

marks1=m1;

[36]
marks2=m2;

marks3=m3;

marks4=m4;

marks5=m5;

void showMarks()

System.out.println("Marks obtained are as follows:");

System.out.println("Marks1 =" +marks1);

System.out.println("Marks2 =" +marks2);

System.out.println("Marks3 =" +marks3);

System.out.println("Marks4 =" +marks4);

System.out.println("Marks5 =" +marks5);

interface Sports

static final float sportsmarks=5.0f;

void showsm();

class Result extends Test implements Sports

float total;

public void showsm()

[37]
{

System.out.println("sports marks =" +sportsmarks);

void display()

total=marks1+marks2+marks3+marks4+marks5+spo

rtsmarks;

showData();

showMarks();

showsm();

System.out.println("Total marks =" +total);

class Hybrid

public static void main(String args[])

Result st=new Result();

st.getData("Raman",5201);

st.getMarks(80.0f,70.0f,60.0f,75.0f,85.0f);

st.display();

[38]
Output:

[39]
Program 18: Write a program to make package named Package1
containing a single class classA.

Solution: package package1;

public class ClassA

public void displayA()

System.out.println("I am in Class A");

Program 19: Write a program that imports the class classA from package
package1.

Solution: import package1.ClassA;

class PackageTest1

public static void main(String args[])

ClassA objectA = new ClassA();

objectA.displayA();

[40]
Program 20: Write a program which makes a package named Package2
containing a single class ClassB.

Solution: package package2;

public class ClassB

protected int m=10;

public void displayB()

System.out.println("I am in Class B");

System.out.println("m = " +m);

[41]
Program 21: Write a program to import classes from other packages.

Solution: import package1.ClassA;

import package2.ClassB;

class PackageTest2

public static void main(String args[])

ClassA objectA = new ClassA();

ClassB objectB = new ClassB();

objectA.displayA();

objectB.displayB();

Output:

[42]
Program 22: Write a program which makes a package named areas
containing a single class Circle.

Solution: package areas;

public class Circle

int radius;

public Circle(int r)

radius=r;

public double cirarea()

return(Math.PI*radius*radius);

Program 23: Write a program which makes a package named areas

containing a single class Square.

Solution: package areas;

public class Square

int side;

public Square(int s)

side=s;
[43]
}

public int sqarea()

return(side * side);

Program 24: Write a program which makes a package named areas

containing a single class Rectangle.

Solution: package areas;

public class Rectangle

int length;

int width;

public Rectangle(int l,int b)

length=l;

width=b;

public int rectarea()

return(length * width);

[44]
Program 25: Write a program that imports all the classes from the package
Areas.

Solution: import areas.Rectangle;

import areas.Square;

import areas.Circle;

class AreaTest

public static void main(String args[])

Rectangle r=new Rectangle(10,5);

Square s=new Square(10);

Circle c=new Circle(5);

System.out.println("Area of Rectangle=" +r.rectarea());

System.out.println("Area of Square=" +s.sqarea());

System.out.println("Area of Circle=" +c.cirarea());

[45]
Output:

[46]
Program 26: Write a program to create Threads using Thread Class.

Solution: class A extends Thread

public void run()

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)

System.out.println("\t from threadA : i=" +i);

System.out.println("exit from A");

class B extends Thread

public void run()

for(int j=1;j<=5;j++)

System.out.println("\t from thread B : j= " +j);

System.out.println("exit from B");

class C extends Thread

[47]
{

public void run ()

for(int k=1; k<=5; k++)

System.out.println("\t from thread C : k=" +k);

System.out.println("exit from C");

class ThreadTest

public static void main(String args[])

new A().start();

new B().start();

new C().start();

[48]
Output:

[49]
Program 27: Write a program to illustrate use of yield(), stop(), sleep()
methods.

Solution: class A extends Thread

public void run()

for(int i=1;i<5;i++)

if(i==1)

yield();

System.out.println("\t From Thread A : i ="+i);

System.out.println("exit from A");

class B extends Thread

public void run()

for(int j=1;j<5;j++)

if(j==3)

stop();

System.out.println("\t From Thread B : j ="+j);

[50]
}

System.out.println("exit from B");

class C extends Thread

public void run()

for(int k=1;k<5;k++)

System.out.println("\t From Thread C : k ="+k);

if(k==1)

try

sleep(1000);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println("exit from C");

}
[51]
}

class ThreadMethods

public static void main(String args[])

A threadA = new A();

B threadB = new B();

C threadC = new C();

System.out.println("Start thread A");

threadA.start();

System.out.println("Start thread B");

threadB.start();

System.out.println("Start thread C");

threadC.start();

System.out.println("End of main thread");

[52]
Output:

[53]
Program 28: Write a program to illustrate the use of Priority in Threads.

Solution: class A extends Thread

public void run()

System.out.println("thread A started");

for(int i=1;i<=4;i++)

System.out.println("\n From thread A:i="+i);

System.out.println("Exit from A");

class B extends Thread

public void run()

System.out.println("thread B started");

for(int j=1;j<=4;j++)

System.out.println("\n From thread B:j="+j);

System.out.println("Exit from B");

}
[54]
}

class C extends Thread

public void run()

System.out.println("thread C started");

for(int k=1;k<=4;k++)

System.out.println("\n From thread C:k="+k);

System.out.println("Exit from C");

class ThreadPriority1

public static void main(String args[])

A threadA=new A();

B threadB=new B();

C threadC=new C();

threadC.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);

threadB.setPriority(threadA.getPriority()+1);

threadA.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);

System.out.println("Start thread A");

[55]
threadA.start();

System.out.println("Start thread B");

threadB.start();

System.out.println("Start thread C");

threadC.start();

System.out.println("end of main thread");

Output:

[56]
Program 29: Write a program to illustrate Try and Catch for Exception
Handling.

Solution: class Error3

public static void main(String args[])

int a = 10;

int b = 5;

int c = 5;

int x,y;try

x = a / (b - c);

catch(ArithmeticException e)

System.out.println("Division by zero");

y = a/(b+c);

System.out.println("y = " + y);

[57]
Output:

[58]
Program 30: Write a program for throwing our own exception.

Solution: import java.lang.Exception;

class MyException extends Exception

MyException(String message)

super(message);

class TestMyException

public static void main(String args[])

int x=5,y=1000;

try

float z=(float)x/(float)y;

if(z<0.01)

throw new MyException("Number is too small");

catch(MyException e)

{
[59]
System.out.println("Caught my exception");

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

finally

System.out.println("I am always here");

Output:

Program 31: Write a simple HelloJava Applet.

Solution: import java.awt.*;

[60]
import java.applet.*;

public class HelloJava extends Applet

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.drawString("Hello java",10,100);

Program 32: Write a program for HelloJava Applet.

Solution: <html>

<head><title>Welcome to java applet</title></head>

<body>

<center>

<applet code=HelloJava.class

width=400

height=400>

</applet>

</center>

</body>

</html>

Output:

[61]
Program 33: Write an applet HelloJava PARAM.

Solution: import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;
[62]
public class HelloJavaParam extends Applet

String str;

public void init()

str=getParameter("Enter your name: ");

if(str==null)

str="Miss International Love";

str="Hello "+ str;

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.drawString(str,10,100);

Program 34: Write a program for HelloJava PARAM applet.

Solution: <html>

<head><title>Welcome to java applets</title></head>

<body>
[63]
<applet code=HelloJavaParam.class

width=400

height=400>

<param name="Enter your name:"

value=" Miss. International Love">

</applet>

</body>

</html>

Output:

[64]
[65]
Program 35: Write a program for displaying numerical values.

Solution: import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

public class NumValues extends Applet

public void paint(Graphics g)

int value1=10;

int value2=20;

int sum=value1+value2;

String s="sum of two numbers: "+String.valueOf(sum);

g.drawString(s,50,50);

Program 36: Write a program to make HTML file for displaying

numerical values.

Solution: <html>

<applet code=NumValues.class

width=300

height=300>

</applet>

</html>

[66]
Output:

[67]
Program 37: Write a program for interactive input to an applet.

Solution: import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

public class NumValues extends Applet

public void paint(Graphics g)

int value1=10;

int value2=20;

int sum=value1+value2;

String s="sum of two numbers: "+String.valueOf(sum);

g.drawString(s,50,50);

[68]
Program 38: Write a program for interactive input to userin applet.

Solution: <html>

<applet code=NumValues.class

width=300

height=300>

</applet>

</html>

Output:

[69]
Program 39: Write a program for writing bytes to a file.

Solution: import java.io.*;

class WriteBytes

public static void main(String args[ ])

byte cities[ ]={'D','E','L','H','I','\n','M','A','D',

'R','A','S','\n','L','O','N','D','O','N','\n'};

FileOutputStream outfile=null;

try

outfile = new FileOutputStream("city.txt");

outfile.write(cities);

outfile.close( );

catch (IOException ioe)

System.out.println(ioe);

System.exit(-1);

[70]
Output:

[71]
Program 40: Write a program for reading bytes to a file.

Solution: import java.io.*;

class ReadBytes

public static void main(String args[ ])

FileInputStream infile=null;

int b;

try

infile = new FileInputStream(args [0]);

while((b=infile.read())!=-1)

System.out.print((char)b);

infile.close( );

catch (IOException ioe)

System.out.println(ioe);

[72]
Output:

[73]
Program 41: Write a program for copying bytes from one file to another.

Solution: import java.io.*;

class CopyBytes

public static void main(String args[])

FileInputStream infile=null;

FileOutputStream outfile=null;

byte byteRead;

try

infile =new FileInputStream("city.txt");

outfile=new FileOutputStream("city1.txt");

do

byteRead = (byte) infile.read( );

outfile.write(byteRead);

while(byteRead!=-1);

catch (FileNotFoundException e)

System.out.println( "File not found");

}
[74]
catch(IOException e)

System.out.println(e.getMessage ( ));

finally

try

infile.close( );

outfile.close();

catch (IOException e)

[75]
Output:

[76]
Program 42: Write a program for writing characters to a file.

Solution: import java.io.*;

class WriteCharacters

public static void main(String args[])

char alpha[] = {'A','B','C','D','\n','E','F','G','H','\n'};

FileWriter outfile = null;

try

outfile = new FileWriter("alphabets.txt");

outfile.write(alpha);

outfile.close();

catch(IOException ioe)

System.out.println(ioe);

System.exit(-1);

[77]
Output:

[78]
Program 43: Write a program for reading characters to a file.

Solution: import java.io.*;

class ReadCharacters

public static void main(String args[])

FileReader infile = null;

int b;

try

infile = new FileReader (args [ 0 ] ) ;

while( (b = infile.read ( ) ) != -1)

System.out.print( ( char ) b);

infile.close();

catch(IOException ioe)

System.out.println(ioe);

[79]
Output:

[80]
Program 44: Write a program for copying characters from one file to
another.

Solution: import java.io.*;

class CopyCharacters

public static void main(String args[])

File inFile=new File("city.txt");

File outFile=new File("city1.txt");

FileReader ins=null;

FileWriter outs=null;

try

ins=new FileReader(inFile);

outs=new FileWriter(outFile);

int ch;

while((ch=ins.read())!= -1)

outs.write(ch);

catch(IOException e)

System.out.println(e);

[81]
System.exit(-1);

finally

try

ins.close();

outs.close();

catch(IOException e){ }

Output:

[82]
Program 45: Write a program for reading and writing primitive data.

Solution: import java.io.*;

class ReadWritePrimitive

public static void main(String args[])

throws IOException

File primitive=new File("prim.dat");

FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(primitive);

DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(fos);

dos.writeInt(1999);

dos.writeDouble(375.85);

dos.writeBoolean(false);

dos.writeChar('X');

dos.close();

fos.close();

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(primitive);

DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(fis);

System.out.println(dis.readInt());

System.out.println(dis.readDouble());

System.out.println(dis.readBoolean());

System.out.println(dis.readChar());

dis.close();

fis.close();
[83]
}

Output:

[84]