Agril Engg
Agril Engg
Agril Engg
, MPKV, Rahuri
GATE 2006 Trial Examination
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Marks:150 Date:
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Read the following instruction carefully
1. Write all answers in the answer book only
2. This question paper contains THREE SECTIONS ‘A’,
‘B’ and ‘C’.
3. All question are compulsory
4. There will be NEGATIVE marking system. For
each wrong answers 25 % mark will be deducted
in sec. A & B.
5. All questions should be answered by darkening the
appropriate bubble using HB pencil against the
question number on left hand side of the ORS.
6. In case, you wish to change an answer, erase the
old answer completely using good soft eraser.
SECTION – A
1 to 20 carry one mark each
Q.1 The droplet diameters in micron observed from
atomizer while testing are as follows: 70,340,260,210,
340.The sauter mean diameter of droplets is
A) 304.16 μm B) 294.47 μm
C) 276.58 μm D) 263.74 μm
2. The shaft power required for mechanical agitation is
proportional to R 0.582, S3.41& L where R is the ratio of
combined width of peddles to tank of length L & S is the
peripheral speed of the of peddles. The peripheral speed of
peddles required for round bottom tank is 1.22 times that
for flat bottom tank .The ratio of power required for round
bottom tank to that for flat bottom tank of same dimensions
will be
A) 0.5
B) 1
C) 1.22
D) 2
3.A 8 row transplanter is to transplant strawberry plants at a
spacing 0.2 m within the row and with 0.8 m row spacing. If
feeding mechanism can deliver up 1200 seedlings / min. The
maximum allowable travel speed of transplanter is
A) 0.5 kmph
B) 1.8 kmph
C) 2 kmph
D) 7.2 kmph
Q.4 The high idle speed of an engine is 2862 rpm the rated
speed is 2600 rpm and the peak torque occurs at 1550
rpm. Calculate governor regulation
a) 9.59 % b) 59.47 %
c) 50.6 % d) 12.62 %
Q.5 Power transmitted by belt is 0.5 KW which rotates on
pulley of radius 0.5 M. The tension on tight side is 20 N and
on slack side is 5 N. The speed of pulley is-
a) 637.00 rev/hr b) 1237.00 rev/hr
c) 76394.37 rev/hr d) 38197.2 rev/hr
6. The vibration acceleration level of tractor at 0.25 dBA,
VAL in terms of root mean square value is
A) 1.01 m/s2
B) 1.03 m/s2
C) 2.23 m/s2
D) 3.16 m/s2
7. If the turning angles subtended by inner front wheel of
4-0 wheel drive tractor is 45°. The kingpins of axle are
140 cm apart and wheel base of tractor is 195 cm. The
angle subtended by outer wheel to avoid skidding of
front wheels is
E) 22.7°
F) 30.2°
G) 59.8°
H) 67.3°
Q.8 Time required to irrigate a check basin of 20 m long 15
m wide to a depth of 5 cm with a stream of 15 liters per
second.
a) 1.0 min b) 16.67 min
c) 1000 min d) 100 min
Q.9 Statement A) When diameter of well is doubled
discharge of the well increases by 10 percent.
Statement B) In order to obtain higher yield from
wells, depth should be increased instead of diameter.
a) A is true and B is false.
b) Both A and B are false.
c) Both A & B are true.
d) B is true and A is false.
Q.10 The pressure outside drop of diameter 0.04 mm is 774
mm of Hg. The surface tension is 7.25 N/ cm of water. The
pressure within droplet is
A) 1.105 bar
B) 0.725 bar
C) 0.0725 bar
D) 11.05 bar
Q.11 A dug out pond has 750 m2 area at top, 450 m2
area at mid depth and 216 m2 area at bottom. Bottom
width is 36 m with side slope 2:1. Volume excavated is
a) 5544 m3 b) 1385 m3
c) 1386 m3 d) 5545 m3
Q.12 In falling head permeameter test, the initial head
is 40 cm. The head drops by 5 cm in 10 minutes. The
time required to run the test for the final head to be at
20 cm
a) 51.9 minute b) 9.99 minute
c) 3.33 minute d) 155.78 minute
Q.13 The threshold salinity of a soil is 2 ds / m and
decreases in alfalfa crop yield is 7.3 per cent per unit
increase in salinity. If the average soil salinity is
5.4 ds / m, the relative crop yield will be
a) 70 % b) 75 %
c) 80 % d) 85 %
Q.14 Power required to operate electric motor is 5 KW. If
pump efficiency and motor efficiency both are 80 %
and the pump is used to lift water against a head of
50m, pumping capacity of the pump is (Assume motor
is of mono block type)
a) 6.52 rpm b) 391.43 rpm
c) 313.14 rpm d) 64 rpm
Q.15 Sigma value is given by –
a) ε = qc / vt b) ε = qc / vt2
c) ε = qc / 2 vt d) ε = qc / (vt2 / gr)
16. If Δ xi is mass fraction of ground particle sretained on a
sieve ‘i’ having diameter (di1 then the average diameter ‘D’
of ground particles expressed by equation
D = 1 1 /3
-----------
n
Σ Δ xi
i=1 ------
di3
for n number of sieves is known as,
a) Volume mean diameter
b) Sauter mean diameter
c) Mass mean diameter
d) Arithmatic mean diameter
Q.17 In a parallel flow heat exchanger if hot fluid enters
at 800C and leaves at 500C. Cold fluid enters at 400 and
leaves at 700 find out number of transfer unit
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) Zero
Q.18 If one of faces of slab is maintained at 400C and other
at temperature 200C. Find out temperature at a
distance of 20 cm from the face which is maintained at
400 .Thickness of slab is 30 cm
a) 30:60 C b) 26.60C
c) 400C d) 33.330C
Q.19 During falling rate period the rate of drying is
proportional to difference between.
a) Initial m.c. & critical m.c.
b) critical m.c. & equillibrium m.c.
c) Initial m.c. & equillibrium m.c.
d) moisture content below critical & equillibrium m.c.
Q.20 40 kg syrup contains 20 wt % sucrose sodium
benzoate is added into the syrup such that it’s
concentration in the resultant syrup is 8 wt % the
amount of sodium-benzoate added to syrup is
a) 1.24 kg b) 3.5 kg
c) 4 kg d) 3.2 kg
SECTION – B
(Carries 2 marks each from Q. 21 – Q. 75)
21. A single plate friction clutch with both side effective is to
transmit 15 KW at 2000 rpm. The axial pressure is limited to
1 bar if the outer diameter of friction lining is 1.5 times the
inner diameter. The required outer diameter of the friction
lining assuming uniform wear conditions and taking coeff. of
friction 0.3 is
A) 12.428 cm
B) 13.447 cm
C) 18.643 cm
D) 20.171 cm
22. The tractor with turning radius 5200 mm and with wheel
base 3450 mm. The rear tread width is 1253 mm and front
tread width is 1130 mm. The centre of gravity of tractor is
located at 658 mm at rear axle of tractor and 988 mm above
the ground the critical speed at which tractor will overturn is
A) 5.12 m/s
B) 5.69 m/s
C) 18.43 m/s
D) 20.47 m/s
23. In an open loop hydrostatic transmission, a pump
running at 160 rpm is used to supply fluid to drive a motor.
The motor displacement 0.6 x 10-3 m3 /rev. and is to run at
65 rev/min. The pressure drip across the motor is 130 bar
and pressure drop between the pump and the motor is 5
bar. The torque and volumetric efficiencies of both the pump
and the motor are 95 % and 90 % respectively. The torque
required at the actuator is
A) 969.69 N-m
B) 1077.73 N-m
C) 1179.33 N-m
D) 1134.45 N-m
24. A tractor weighing 14.5 KN and wheel base 140 cm is
moving up the slop 1: 20 (Vertical : Horizontal), without
load at a speed of 30 kmph. The C.G. of tractor is located 20
cm ahead of rear axle and 75 cm above ground level. If the
coeff. of friction between the ground and tyre is 0.4. The
distance traveled by tractor after application of both rear
and front brakes is
A) 7.87 m
B) 8.66 m
C) 8.85 m
D) 9.73 m
25. A planter has vertical rotor metering device with no seed
ejector. The unit is operated without a seedtube, the seeds
being released at lowest point of travel and falling freely by
gravity to furrow bottom 90 mm bellow. The peripheral
speed of rotor is 20 m/min and ground speed is 4 kmph. The
angle from vertical at which seed strike furrow bottom when
rotor turns in same direction of ground wheel is
A) 49.61°
B) 80.53°
C) 59.03°
D) 65.22°
26. A manufacture of pressure nozzles specifies that for an
orifice diameter of 0.787 mm, a volume median diameter of
135 μm is obtained at 345 kPa using water when the rated
output is 0.473 lit per min . The same nozzle is to be used
for a chemical whose surface tension is 50 m-N/m. The
surface tension of water is 73 dyne/cm. The volume median
diameter droplet size of chemical if nozzle is operated at 525
kPa is
A) 31.25 μm
B) 66.62 μm
C) 97.15 μm
D) 117.39 μm
27. A right hand offset disc harrow is operating with disc
angle of 15° and 27° respectively for front and rear gangs.
The centres of two gangs are 2.45 m and 4.25 m behind
transverse line through hitch point on tractor drawbar. The
horizontal soil force components are 3.1 KN and 3.35 KN
along the direction of travel and 3.8 KN & 3.8 kN along line
at right angles to direction of travel for front and rear gangs
respectively. The offset distance is
A) 1.06 m
B) 1.44 m
C) 2.12 m
D) 2.5 m
28. A series of soil shearing tests are made with a plate
where l = b = 100 mm. As a result of these tests F1= 105 N
at W1 = 200 N & F2= 265 N at W2= 600 N, where F is
tractive effort & W is weight .The tractive effort at 400N
weight will be
A)160.025 B)162.5 N
C)185 D)402.5 N
29. A forage harvester has eight knives on the cutter head
,which rotates at 900 rpm .The depth of forage at initial
contact of knife is 15 mm .The maximum cutting force is 8
kN .The ratio of average cutting force to maximum cutting
force is 0.64 . The power required for cutting is
A) 28.8 kW
B) 18.432 kW
C) 14.4 kW
D) 9.216 kW
SECTION ‘C’
The question numbers 66 (a) to 75 (b) (20
que.) will carry two markers each. Each number in
this series will have two subsections (a & b). The
answer at ‘b’ will be linked with correct answer of part
(a). Only ‘a’ subsection carries 25 % negative marks
for each wrong answer. The marks for correct answer
in ‘b’ subsection are only given if answer of part ‘a’ is
correct
66.
A rotary mower has three blades with radius 300
mm & it rotates at 1900 rpm. The forward velocity of
the mower is 4 % of the peripheral blade speed.
68.
A 2 WD tractor is to operate on a slope with thrust
slip characteristic given by F=34(1-e-0.06s) where F is
thrust in kN & s is slip in % .The tractor engine is
running at 2000 rpm where torque developed is 746 Nm
The total motion resistance is 2.23 kN The transmission
efficiency is 85% & rolling radius of rear tyres is
0.76m.The tractor is engaged in fourth gear with total
reduction ratio of 20.5.
a) The actual travel speed of the tractor is
A) 11.65 m/s
B) 7.76 m/s
C) 6.86 m/s
D) 6.68 m/s
b) The drawbar power of tractor is
A) 156.24 kW
B) 132.81 kW
C) 117.33 kW
D) 102.03 kW
69. A turbocharger is being installed on a diesel
engine. The air temperature is 200C and absolute
temperature of air in the intake main fold is 1040C
compressor efficiency is 70 %
A) Calculate boost provided (Assuming barrometric
pressure 100 kpa)
a) 90 kpa b) 19 kpa
c) 190 kpa d) 100 kpa
B) Calculate volumetric efficiency of turbocharged
engine
a) 48 % b) 148%
c) 67.72 % d) 167.72 %
Q.70
A bench terrace is proposed to be constructed with
average soil depth of 1 m for 20 % land slope. Critical
length of terrace is 125 m cross sectional area of drains
0.256 m2.Risers are laid on 1:1 gradiant
a) Length per hector of terrace is
a) 1200 m b) 1000 m
c) 1250 m d) 2000 m
b) Earthwork for drain –
a) 1.024 m3 b) 10.24 m3
c) 11.5 m3 d) 13.66 m3
Q.71
The effective root zone of a crop is 120 cm and
evaporation during month of September is 270 mm.
The field capacity and critical moisture content on
volume basis are 16 % and 6 % respectively. Apparent
specific gravity is 15.
a) Assuming field application efficiency 80% gross
depth of water required for crop will be
a) 12 cm b) 18 cm
c) 15 cm d) 22.5 cm
b) Considering effective rainfall of month September
as 30 mm. The irrigation interval will be
a) 5 days b) 14 days
c) 15 days d) 23 days
Q.72
1) Total watershed area = 50 ha
2) CN for terrace land = 78 in 35 ha
3) CN for pasture land = 74 in 15 ha
4) Hydrologic soil group = C
5) Time of concentration of watershed = 0.48 hrs
6) 6 hr 50 year frequency rainfall for given location =
150 mm
7) N conversion factor for AMC III = 1.14
a) Recharge capacity for AMC III is
A) 76.8 mm
B) 79.33 mm
C) 87.552 mm
D) 32.84 mm
b) The runoff from 50 ha area for 50 yr recurrence
interval is
A) 85.73 mm
B) 116.71 mm
C) 84.28 mm
D) 113.54mm
Q.73
A heat exchanger is to be designed to condense an organic
vapour at a rate of 500 kg / min which is available at it’s
saturation temperature 355 K cooling water at 286 K is
available at a flow rate of 60 Kg /s
U = 475 W / m2 0C. Latent heat of condensation of the
organic vapour is 600 KJ / kg calculate
A) The number of tubes required if 25 mm outer
diameter 2 mm thick and 4.87 m long tubes are
available
a) 410 b) 420
c) 470 d) 480
B)The number of tube posses if the cooling water
velocity (tube side) should not exceed 2 m / s
a) 4 b) 5
c) 3 d) 2
Q.74
A Roller crusher is used to crush feed of 40 mm to 12
mm. The angle of nip of crusher is 400 the centre to
centre distance between two rolls is 450 mm. The
length of roll is 1 m operating at 40 RPM
A) The diameter of feed roll is
a) 79.68 mm b) 159.36 mm
c) 424.29 mm d) 212.14 mm
B) Capacity of roller crusher is
a) 41.12 m3/hr. b) 82.24 m3/hr
c) 123.36 m3/hr d) 164.48 m3/hr
Q.75
A liquid food having 80 % M.C. and 1030 kg/m3 density
is to be concentrated 80 % total solids in a single drum
dryer of 0.6 m diameter and 0.75 m width. The
material is scrapped after 7 by 8 revolutions and layer
of food was 1 mm given U– 1250 W/m2 K and latent
heat of vaporization is 2 to 50 KJ/kg Feed is preheated
to 900C and operating temperature is 1500C