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College of Technology and Engineering: Program 1

The document describes a C++ program to handle variable length student records. It defines a student class with member functions to insert, display, delete and modify student records stored in a text file. The insert function writes student roll number, name, address1 and address2 to the file separated by delimiter characters. The display function reads the file and prints the records by checking for delimiter characters. The delete function searches for a roll number and replaces it with a flag character to logically delete the record. The modify function allows searching a record by roll number to update name and address fields.

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sonu meghwal
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58 views11 pages

College of Technology and Engineering: Program 1

The document describes a C++ program to handle variable length student records. It defines a student class with member functions to insert, display, delete and modify student records stored in a text file. The insert function writes student roll number, name, address1 and address2 to the file separated by delimiter characters. The display function reads the file and prints the records by checking for delimiter characters. The delete function searches for a roll number and replaces it with a flag character to logically delete the record. The modify function allows searching a record by roll number to update name and address fields.

Uploaded by

sonu meghwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING

MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY


UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

PROGRAM 1
AIM:Write a program to handle fixed length records. Perform following operations. 1) Insert record. 2) Delete
Record. 3) Modify Record. 4) Display records.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <stdio.h>
class student{
char name[20],address[40],ogpa[10], id[10];
public:
void insert();
void getdata();
void delete_record();
void showdata();
char *getid(){return id;}
void update(char *nm,char *add, char *grade){
strcpy(name,nm);
strcpy(address,add);
strcpy(ogpa,grade);
}
void deleter(){
strcpy(id,'\0');
strcpy(name,'\0');
strcpy(address,'\0');
strcpy(ogpa,'\0');
cout<<"\n Record Deleted";
}
}rec,s1;
void student :: getdata(){
cout<<"\nEnter ID : ";
gets(id);
cout<<"\nEnter Name : ";
gets(name);
cout<<"\nEnter ogpa : ";
gets(ogpa);
cout<<"\nEnter address : ";
gets(address);
}
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

void student :: showdata(){


cout<<setw(15)<<id;
cout<<setw(15)<<name;
cout<<setw(15)<<ogpa;
cout<<setw(25)<<address;
}
void student::insert(){
fstream file;
file.open("record.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::ate);
file.seekp(0,ios::end);
rec.getdata();
file.write((char *)&rec,sizeof(rec));
file.close();
}
void main(){
fstream file;
file.open("record.txt", ios::ate | ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);
char ch,add[30],nm[30],rn[10],grade[10];
int choice,found=0;
while(1){
cout<<"\n Student Record \n";
cout<<"1) Add New Record\n";
cout<<"2) Display All Records\n";
cout<<"3) Search Record by ID\n";
cout<<"4) Delete a record\n";
cout<<"5) Modify Record\n";
cout<<"6) Exit\n";
cout<<"Choose your choice : ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice){
case 1 :
int size=sizeof(rec);
long pos;
int flag=0;
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(file.read((char *)&rec,sizeof(rec))) {
if((strcmp(rec.getid(),'\0')==0)){
pos=file.tellg();
file.seekp(pos-size);
rec.getdata();
file.write((char *) &rec, sizeof(rec));
flag=1;
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

cout<<"\n Record added.. \n";


getch();
break;
} }
if(!flag) {
rec.insert();
cout<<"\n Record added.. \n";
getch();
break;
}
break;
case 2 :
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
cout<<"\n\nRecords in Student Record\n";
while(file){
file.read((char *) &rec, sizeof(rec));
if(!file.eof())
rec.showdata();
}
file.clear();
getch();
break;
case 3 :
cout<<"\n\nEnter ID : ";
gets(rn);
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
found=0;
while(file.read((char *) &rec, sizeof(rec))){
if(strcmp(rec.getid(),rn)==0){
found=1;
rec.showdata();
}
}
file.clear();
if(found==0)
cout<<"\n\n---Record Not found---\n";
getch();
break;
case 4:
cout<<"\n\nEnter ID : ";
cin>>rn;
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

found=0;
int cnt=0;
while(file.read((char *) &rec, sizeof(rec))){
cnt++;
if(strcmp(rec.getid(),rn)==0){
found=1;
break;
}
}
file.clear();
if(found==0){
cout<<"\n\n---Record Not found---\n";
getch();
break;
}
else{
int location = (cnt-1) * sizeof(rec);
cin.get(ch);
if(file.eof())
file.clear();
file.seekp(location);
rec.deleter();
file.write((char *) &rec, sizeof(rec));
getch();
break;
file.flush();
}
break;
case 5 :
cout<<"\n\nEnter ID : ";
cin>>rn;
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
found=0;
cnt=0;
while(file.read((char *) &rec, sizeof(rec))){
cnt++;
if(strcmp(rec.getid(),rn)==0){
found=1;
cout<<"\nThe old values of the record with ID "<<rn<<" are \n ";
rec.showdata();
break;
}
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

}
file.clear();
if(found==0)
{ cout<<"\n\n---Record Not found---\n";getch(); break;}
else{
int location = (cnt-1) * sizeof(rec);
cin.get(ch);
if(file.eof())
file.clear();
cout<<"\nEnter new Name : ";
cin>>nm;
cout<<"Enter new Address : ";
cin>>add;
cout<<"Enter new ogpa : ";
cin>>grade;
file.seekp(location);
rec.update(nm,add,grade);
file.write((char *) &rec, sizeof(rec));
file.flush();
cout<<"\n Record Modified \n";
getch();
break;
}
break;
case 6 : exit(0);
}
}
file.close();
}
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

PROGRAM 2
AIM:Write a program to handle variable length records. Perform following operations. 1) Insert record. 2)
Delete Record. 3) Modify Record. 4) Display records.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
class student{
int rn;
char name[20];
char add1[20];
char add2[20];
public:
void insert();
void display();
void del();
void modify();
}s;

void student::insert()
{
ofstream of("student.txt",ios::app);
cout<<"Rollno: "; cin>>rn;
of<<"$"<<rn<<"#"; cin.ignore();
cout<<"Name: "; cin.getline(name,20);
of.write(name,strlen(name));
of<<"#";
cout<<"Address 1 : "; cin.getline(add1,20);
of.write(add1,strlen(add1));
of<<"#";
cout<<"Address 2 : "; cin.getline(add2,20);
of.write(add2,strlen(add2));
of<<"#%";
of.close();
}
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

void student::display()
{
ifstream fi("student.txt",ios::in);
char c;
while(!fi.eof())
{
fi>>c;
if(c=='$'||c=='%')
cout<<"\n";
else if(c=='#')
cout<<"\t";
else if(c=='0')
{
cout<<"\n\n";
while(c!='$')
fi>>c;
}
else
cout<<c;
}
fi.close();
}

void student::del()
{
char roll;
char c;
cout<<"\nEnter rollno. to be deleted: ";
cin>>roll;
fstream fin("student.txt",ios::in|ios::out);
while(!fin.eof())
{
long pos=fin.tellg();
fin>>c;
if(c==roll)
{
fin.seekg(pos);
fin<<"0";
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

break;
}
}
fin.close();
cout<<"\nRecord deleted";
}
void student::modify()
{
char roll;
char c, name1[10], addr[20], addr2[20];
cout<<"\nEnter rollno. to be modified: ";
cin>>roll;
fstream fin("student.txt",ios::in|ios::out);
while(!fin.eof())
{
long pos=fin.tellg();
fin>>c;
if(c==roll)
{
fin.seekg(pos);
fin<<"0";
break;
}
}
fin.close();
ofstream of("student.txt",ios::app);
cout<<" enter the new Rollno: "; cin>>rn;
of<<"$"<<rn<<"#"; cin.ignore();
cout<<"Enter the new Name: "; cin.getline(name,20);
of.write(name,strlen(name));
of<<"#";
cout<<"Enter new Address 1 : "; cin.getline(add1,20);
of.write(add1,strlen(add1));
of<<"#";
cout<<"Enter new Address 2 : "; cin.getline(add2,20);
of.write(add2,strlen(add2));
of<<"#%";
of.close();
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

}
int main()
{ int ch;
while(1)
{
cout<<"\n1.Insert \n2.Display \n3.Delete \n4.Modify \n5.Exit\n";
cout<<"\nEnter your choice: ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:s.insert();
break;
case 2:s.display();
break;
case 3:s.del();
break;
case 4:s.modify();
break;
case 5:exit(0);
default:cout<<"Wrong choice";
break;
} } }
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE &TECHNOLOGY
UDAIPUR
NAME – SONU MEGHWAL CLASS – B.Tech 4TH YEAR (I.T.) SEM – 1ST

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