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    اسئلة علم الدواء

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    MohamedErrmali
    The document is a midterm examination for a 5th semester pharmacy course on pharmacology. It contains 30 true/false questions testing knowledge of cardiac conduction systems, arrhythmias, their causes, diagnosis and treatment. Key topics addressed include the locations of the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node and bundle of His; types of arrhythmias such as bradycardias, tachycardias, supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias; signs and symptoms of arrhythmias; diagnostic tools like Holter monitoring; causes of arrhythmias including changes in pacemaker cell function and electrolyte imbalances; treatments including beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and addressing the underlying heart condition;

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    اسئلة علم الدواء

    Uploaded by

    MohamedErrmali
    74 views2 pages
    The document is a midterm examination for a 5th semester pharmacy course on pharmacology. It contains 30 true/false questions testing knowledge of cardiac conduction systems, arrhythmias, their causes, diagnosis and treatment. Key topics addressed include the locations of the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node and bundle of His; types of arrhythmias such as bradycardias, tachycardias, supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias; signs and symptoms of arrhythmias; diagnostic tools like Holter monitoring; causes of arrhythmias including changes in pacemaker cell function and electrolyte imbalances; treatments including beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and addressing the underlying heart condition;

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    اسئلة علم الدواء

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    The document is a midterm examination for a 5th semester pharmacy course on pharmacology. It contains 30 true/false questions testing knowledge of cardiac conduction systems, arrhythmias, their causes, diagnosis and treatment. Key topics addressed include the locations of the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node and bundle of His; types of arrhythmias such as bradycardias, tachycardias, supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias; signs and symptoms of arrhythmias; diagnostic tools like Holter monitoring; causes of arrhythmias including changes in pacemaker cell function and electrolyte imbalances; treatments including beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and addressing the underlying heart condition;

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as odt, pdf, or txt
    74 views2 pages

    اسئلة علم الدواء

    Uploaded by

    MohamedErrmali
    The document is a midterm examination for a 5th semester pharmacy course on pharmacology. It contains 30 true/false questions testing knowledge of cardiac conduction systems, arrhythmias, their causes, diagnosis and treatment. Key topics addressed include the locations of the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node and bundle of His; types of arrhythmias such as bradycardias, tachycardias, supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias; signs and symptoms of arrhythmias; diagnostic tools like Holter monitoring; causes of arrhythmias including changes in pacemaker cell function and electrolyte imbalances; treatments including beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and addressing the underlying heart condition;

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Ministry of Higher Education

    ........................................................................: ‫السام‬
    ...........................................: ‫رقم القيد‬
    Tripoli Institute for Medical Science

    Pharmacy.

    Subject: 2 ‫علم الدأوية‬ 5th Semester / Spring 2018


    Midterm Examination (A)
    Date: / / 2018 Time: one hour

    Q1- Write T for true sentences and F for false sentences

    1. Four structures are key to the conduction of electrical ( )


    2. The sinoatrial (SA) node located in the left atrium ( )
    3. The atrioventricular (AV) node located between the right atrium and right ventricle ( )
    4. The bundle of His (or SA bundle) & bundle branches (right & right bundle branches
    RBB & LBB) ( )
    5. changes in ability of the pacemaker cells in the SA node to generate electrical impulses
    spontaneously ( )
    6. Through the occurrence of action potentials from sites other than the AV node ( )
    7. All arrhythmias originating above the bundle of His are referred to as supraventricular
    arrhythmias ( )
    8. Arrhythmias originating high the bundle of His are referred to as ventricular
    arrhythmias)
    9. Arrhythmias are associated with decreased morbidity and mortality ( )
    10.Bradycardias tend to cause symptoms that reflect low cardiac Input( )
    11.Extreme bradycardias or tachycardias can precipitate cardiac arrest or sudden death
    12.Since these signs are not unique to arrhyth- mias, arrhythmias are not always
    easy to diagnose and 24-hour recordings of the ECG (Holter monitoring) may be
    used ( )
    13.bradycardia due to a Higher in the frequency of impulse generation within theAS
    nodal pacemaker cells( )
    14.Second degree AV block: all beats are conducted throughout the SA node( )

    15.Second degree AV block: some, but not all, beats are conducted( )
    16.Third degree or complete heart block implies that there is no conduction of sinus or
    atrial beats through the AV node( )

    17.The need for treatment depends upon whether a satisfactory ventricular rate and
    output can be maintained or not( )

    18.β-blockers and class IV agents (verapamil, diltiazem) ( )

    19.the SA node before it can be conducted to the ventricles


    1
    20.Tachycardia's cause normal palpitation, dizziness, chest comfort or higher
    breath( )

    21. VF is a medical emergency, because cerebral and myocardial damage will occur(
    )
    22. (VF) is a rapid & uncoordinated contraction of the ventricular tissue. It severely
    reduces cardiac output( )
    23. Torsade's de pointes can rapidly degenerate and must therefore be treated( )
    24. Ventricular ectopic beats associated with heart disease Treatment is usually needed(
    )
    25. The significance of ventricular ectopic beats (VEBs) depends on the presence or
    absence of underlying heart disease( )
    26. Ectopic beats produce a low stroke volume because left ventricular
    contraction occurs before filling is complete( )
    27. The risk of stroke increases after restoration of abnormal sinus rhythm( )
    28. As a result, one of the Sever important complications of AF is the decreased risk of
    thromboembolic stroke( )
    29. In general, when compared with atrial flutter, AF is associated with Risck atrial
    rates( )
    30. Other causative factors include hyperthyroidism and high alcohol consumption( )

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