Alinco DX-70 Instruction Manual

•
•

AI.INCO

HF + 50MHz ALL MODE TRANSCEIVER

DX-70

~ ~ MU~LTI~FU~NC=TIO~N--------~

~ POWER MF 0 ~I cw II AM/FM)

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Instruction Manual

Thank you for purchasing this ALiNCO transceiver. To obtain optimum performance from this transceiver, read this instruction manual thoroughly, and keep it for future reference .

CONTENTS

PRECAUTIONS

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL. iii

Chapter 1 GETTING STARTED 1-1

1.1 FEATURES 1-1

1.2 SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES 1-2

1.3 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION (FOR BASE STATION) 1-3

1.4 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION (FOR MOBILE OPERATION) 1-7

1.5 CONTROLS, CONNECTORS, AND DISPLAY 1-11

Control Panel 1-1 I

Rear Panel Connectors 1-14

Other Components 1-15

Microphone 1-15

Display 1-16

Controls Quick Reference 1-18

Chapter 2 COMMUNICATION 2-1

2.1 RECEPTION BASICS 2-1

2.2 TRANSMISSION BASICS 2-8

2.3 SSB OPERATION 2-10

2.4 PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR SSB OPERATION 2-12

2.5 AM OPERATION 2-14

2.6 GENERAL COVERAGE RECEIVER 2-15

2.7 FM OPERATION 2-16

2.8 REPEATER OPERATlON 2-17

2.9 CW OPERATION 2-IS

2.10 PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR CW OPERATION 2-20

2.11 RTTY PACKET OPERATION 2-22

2.12 SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION 2-23

Chapter 3 MEMORY FEATURES 3-1

3.1 BASICS 3-1

3.2 MEMORY MODE OPERATION 3-2

3.3 SIMPLEX-VFO-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING 3-3

3.4 SIMPLEX-MEMORY-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING 3-4

3.5 SPLIT-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING (FOR GENERAL USE) 3-5

3.6 SPLIT-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING (FOR REPEATER OPERATlON) 3-6

3.7 MEMORY CHANNEL DATA ERASING 3-S

3.8 MEMORY TO VFO DATA TRANSFER 3-9

Chapter 4 SCANNING 4-1

4.1 BASICS .4-1

4.2 BAND SCAN 4-4

4.3 MEMORY SCAN .4-5

4.4 PRIORITY SCAN .4-6

Chapter 5 SPECIAL FEATURES 5-1

5.1 INTERFERENCE REDUCERS 5-1

Introduction .5-1

IF SHIFf 5-1

Narrow Filter .5-2

CW BFO REVERSE .5-3

NB (Noise Blanker) 5-3

A IT (Attenuator) 5-3

5.2 OTHER USEFUL FUNCTIONS 5-4

RITnxIT Function 5-4

± zlf 5-5

VFO A=B 5-5

DIAL LOCK Function 5-6

Chapter 6 SET-UP 6-1

6.1 BASICS 6-1

6.2 SET-UP ITEMS 6-3

TXIT Function 6-3

Automatic USB/LSB Selection 6-4

Sidetone and CW Offset Setting 6-5

Break-in Delay Time 6-6

LCD Brightness 6-7

Beep 6-8

APO (Automatic Power Off) 6-9

Speech Compressor 6-10

Transmission Inhibit (PTf Key Lock) 6-11

Frequency Step of the MULTI FUNCTION Dial (SSB and CW Modes) 6-12

Frequency Step of the MULTI FUNCTION dial (AM mode) 6-13

Frequency Step of the MULTI FUNCTION dial (FM mode) 6-14

Memory Overwrite Protection 6-15

Memory Frequency Access Protection 6-16

SCAN Mode 6-17

Group Memory Scan 6-18

Chapter 7 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 7-1

7.1 ADJUSTMENT 7-1

Introduction 7-1

Adjustment Item List 7-1

Removing the Covers 7-1

Procedure 7 - 2

7.2 RESET 7-4

7.3 CLEANING 7-5

7.4 TROUBLESHOOTING 7-6

APPENDIX

OPTIONS Appendix-l

EXTERNAL ANTENNA TUNERS A V AILABLE Appendix-2

SPECIFICATIONS Appendix-4

ii

1. GmlNG STARTED

1.1 FEATURES

DX-70 Advanced Features-------------HF bands + 50 MHz band operation

Covers HF (1.8 MHz to 28 MHz) and 50 MHz amateur bands in the SSB, AM, FM, and CW modes. Separate antenna terminals for HF and 50 MHz bands.

Covers ISO kHz to 30 MHz and 50 MHz to 54 MHz in all modes.

I

General coverage receiver

Super compact body

178 mm(W) X 58 mm(H) X 228 mm(D); the world's most compact HF + 50 MHz transceiver. (In inches, 7"(W) X 2 1/4"(H) X 9 11I6"(D) approx.)

Detachable control panel

Allows you install the transceiver with greater flexibility whether in your car or in your shack.

Versatile interference eliminators

The IF SHIFT function; built-in narrow filter as standard for SSB, CW, and AM modes; and RF attenuator, all effectively help to reject unwanted signals.

Powerful CW operation

Enables you to receive CW signals from either the upper or lower side of the carrier frequency. Selectable sidetone. Selectable FULL BREAK-IN (QSK), SEMI BREAK-IN (7 steps), and AUTO BREAK-IN (delay time automatically adjusted with keying speed).

100 memory channels

Each stores mode, filter, split-frequencies, AGC, attenuator (or pre-amp), and noise-blanker settings.

1-1

1. Cit/IINCi S/AH/tu

1.2 SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES

Checking Accessories----------------

Check if these accessories are included in the shipping carton .

• DC power cable

• Microphone

I

• Fuse

• Instruction manual (this manual)

DX-70 DX-70T

Manual

20A

DX-70

30A

DX-70EH OX-70TH

\

1-2

1. GETTING STARTED

1.3 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION (FOR BASE STATION)

Connection Diagram----------------

HF band antenna

This diagram shows the connections for a base station.

Microphone

DC regulated power supply 50 MHz band antenna

I

DD 0

DX-70

Key

Ground cable

Procedure -------------------- 1. Connecting an antenna and ground cable

• Antenna connection

Use a properly-adjusted (low SWR) antenna to obtain optimum performance from the transceiver. A 50 ohm impedance coaxial cable with UHF plugs is required for this connection.

~ Tip: It is recommended to use an optional manual antenna tuner (EDX-J) for proper antenna matching.

• Ground connection

To prevent electric shock hazard and radio interference with other electronic appliances, bury a rod or copper plate under the ground and connect it to the transceiver GND terminal. Use a heavy gauge, short cable for this connection.

A

1-3

I. IJCIIIIVIJ i:)IIiNICU

2. Connecting the Microphone

J. Unlock the latches and detach the control panel from the body.

I

%. Plug the microphone into the microphone connector of the body.

\

)

3. Tighten the screw on the connector to secure the connection.

4. Let the microphone cord go through the notch hole in the control panel, and then attach the panel to the body.

• First fit the lower part of the control panel into the body and press on the panel until hearing a click.

1-4

1. GETTING STARTED

~ Tip: Connector pin assignment
GND
Microphone MICGND
PTT Detector output I
DOWN 5V DC
UP
(Front view) 3. Connecting a telegraph key

Connect a 3.5 mm diameter mono plug to the CW KEY jack on the rear panel. If using an electronic-keyer, pay attention to the polarity of the plug.

Plug wiring /I 8V (+)

/ ~ I CO""" current: 1-2 m A

~

\T GND(-I

4. Connecting an external speaker (if not using the internal speaker)

Connect a 3.5 mm diameter mono plug to the EXTERNAL SPEAKER jack on the rear panel. Use a 3 W or higher external speaker with 8 ohm impedance.

& Note: When an external speaker is used, no sound is heardfrom the internal speaker.

5. Connecting headphones

Connect a 3.5 mm diameter resistor plug Resistor plug

to the EXTERNAL SPEAKER jack on

the rear panel. Use headphones with a 4

to 32 ohm impedance.

10\ Note: For stereo headphones, use a stereo/mono conversion plug to listen to soundfrom the

L.D both channels.

1-5

I. UCI fflVu ;)IMnICU

6. Connecting a DC regulated power supply

This transceiver is designed to operate on a 13.8 V DC regulated power supply. Use the supplied power cable to connect the transceiver and a DC power supply.

A Warning: Before connecting, be sure to turn off the transceiver and DC power supply.

• Recommended DC regulated power supplies (see "OPTIONS")

• DM-1350Z (Input 220 V AC)

• DM-1350T (Input 120 V AC)

• Replacing the fuse

Use a 20 A blade-type fuse. (DX-70/DX-70T)

Use a 30 A blade-type fuse. (DX-70EHlDX-70TH)

1-6

1. GETTING STARTED

1.4 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION (FOR MOBILE OPERATION)

Connection Diagram-----------------

This diagram shows the connections for mobile operation.

Control panel

___ 50 MHz band antenna

Microphone

HF band antenna

r

I

Transceiver body

Procedure -------------------- 1. Installing an antenna

Use a properly-adjusted (low SWR) antenna to obtain optimum performance from this receiver.

I. Secure a commercially-available antenna base in a proper position on your car.

2. Ground the antenna base to the chassis.

A

3. Connect the antenna and transceiver using a 50 ohm impedance coaxial cable with UHF plugs.

1-7

I. UL..IIIIVU IJ/"flfL..U

2. Installing the transceiver

•

With Control Panel Attached

I

J. Attach the optional mobile mount bracket (EBC-9) under the dashboard or in another convenient position.

/.\ Note: Attach the bracket to a position where the controls and microphone are easily accessible

CD and allow you to safely drive. (Local regulations may apply.)

2. Install the transceiver in the bracket.

• With Control Panel Detached

This transceiver can be separated into the control panel and body. Using the optional front control remote kit (EDS-4), front control angle bracket (EBC-8), and microphone extension cable (EDS-S), the panel can be installed in a position convenient for you when driving.

J. Detach the control panel from the body.

2. If necessary, connect the microphone extension cable to the body.

1-8

1. GETTING STARTED'

3. Disconnect the two cables from the panel and body, and connect the remote cables of the optional kit instead.

4. Attach the covers of the optional kit to the panel and body.

s. Using the front control angle bracket, install the control panel in a position where the controls are easily accessible.

6. Install the body in a proper position such as below a seat.

7. Connect the microphone plug to the extension cable connector.

I

~ Tip: The control panel has screw holes in the bottom side. Using the holes. the panel can also be mounted on a commercially-available angle bracketfor in-car TV sets or CD players.

1-9

1. GETTING STARTED

3. Connecting the power cable

Chassis

I. Connect the supplied power cable directly to the car battery.

Transceiver

Red

_ Black

-

T

chlssis

Fuse

l' Note: If threading the cable through wiring holes, use grommets to prevent the cable from

L!..j coming in contact with the car chassis.

4. Connecting the accessories

.:;;;;;. • Microphone, page J-4

• Telegraph key, page J-5

• External speaker, page J-5

~ Tip: The DX-70 is designed to filter ignition noise with the noise blanker (NB J. However, ifyou pick up excessive ignition noise from your car, it is recommended to use a resistor spark plug.

1-10

1. GETTING STARTED

1.S CONTROLS, CONNECTORS, AND DISPLAY

Control Panel-------------------

5

4

7

6 11 2

15

16

17 23 18

19 20

10

1. POWER switch

2. LCD display

3. Main tuning dial

4. AF control knob

5. Sal control knob

6. RIT control knob

7. ,11 F control knob

8. MULTI FUNCTION dial

9

8

12

13

14

21 22 3

Press to turn the power on.

.;;;;;. page I-Lti

Rotate to select transmit/receive frequencies.

Rotate to adjust volume.

Rotate to eliminate noise when no signal is received .

.;;;;;. page 2-/

Rotate to fine-tune the receive frequency in the RIT function and the transmit frequency in the TXIT function.

Rotate to eliminate the interference by shifting the receive IF pass band .

.;;;;;. page 5-1

Rotate to select memory channels and amateur bands, and to change frequency in 1 MHz and 100 kHz increments. Also used to select the transceiver's settings in the SET mode.

1-11

1. GETTING STARTED

9. MF SEL key (Multi Function Selector)

• VFO mode

Dial tuning ee Memory channel No .... Band'" I MHz step ... 100 kHz step

• MEMORY mode

Memory channel No .... Band'" I MHz step'" 100 kHz step ... Dial tuning

10. FUNC key

Press to access the blue-marked key functions. Hold down to monitor the transmit frequency during reception. Press and then press and hold this key longer than 2 seconds to access the SET mode (see page 6-1).

11. RIT key

Press to turn the RIT or TXIT function onloff. After pressing the FUNC key, press the RIT key to add the RIT or TXIT shift frequency to the displayed frequency.

12. RF key (preamplifier lattenuator)

Press to adjust the receiver's front-end gain by switching between the preamplifier and attenuator. Pressing this key

will change gain in the following: + 10 dB, 0 dB, -10 dB, and - 20 dB. After pressing the FUNC key, press this RF key to turn the NB (noise blanker) onloff

~ page 2-12.5-3

13. FILTER key

Press to select a filter in the CW, SSB, and AM mode.

After pressing the FUNC key, press the FILTER key to select the AGC recovery time (see page 2-13)

~ page 5-2

14. H/L key

Press to decrease the output power to about 1/10. After pressing the FUNC key, press the H/L key to activate an external automatic tuner for proper antenna matching. ~ page 2-9

15. SSB key

Press to select the USB or LSB mode. In SSB mode, after pressing the FUNC key, press the SSB key to switch between

the UT and LT modes (see page 2-22). ~ page 2-10

16. CW switch

Press to switch between the CWU and CWL modes ~ page 2-18

17. AM/FM key

Press to switch between the AM and FM modes. In the FM mode, after pressing the FUNC key, press the AM/FM key to encode the CTCSS tone to access repeaters. (EJ-26U CTCSS Tone Encoder required; comes standard for DX-70T.)

~ page 2-14. 16

1-12

1. GETTING STARTED

18. VFO key

19. MEMO key

20. SPLIT key

21. DIAL LOCK key

22. Main tuning dial torque screw

23. TX LED

24. RX LED

Press to switch between the MEMORY and VFO modes. In the VFO mode, press this key to switch between the VFO A and VFO B. After pressing the FUNC key, press the VFO key to transfer data from the selected memory channel to one of the VFO. Hold down to overwrite the VFO A data over the VFO B data, and vise versa.

I

Press to switch between the VFO and MEMORY modes. After pressing FUNC key, press the MEMO key to program a memory channel. Hold down to erase the data in a memory channel.

~ page 3-1

In the VFO mode, press this key to use the VFO A for reception and VFO B for transmission, and vice versa. In the MEMORY mode, press this key to use one memory frequency for reception and another memory frequency for transmission. After pressing the FUNC key, press the SPLIT key to access the PRIORITY mode.

~ page 2-23

Press to lock the main tuning dial to prevent accidental frequency change.

Adjusts torque of the main tuning dial.

Brightness indicates the ALe peak level.

Lights when squelch is unmuted.

1-13

7. lit I /lNli ::iIAHltU

Rear Panel Connectors ----------------

1 3 2 5

9

4

6

7

1. SP jack

For connecting an external speaker or headphones. Takes the 8 to 16 ohm impedance speakers and 8 to 32 ohm headphones.

2. CW-KEY jack

For connecting a telegraph key or electronic-keyer. ~ page /-5

3. RELAY (external relay) jack

For connecting external equipment such as a linear amplifier for switching between reception and transmission. Takes a phono-plug. A jumper wire must first be cut to activate this

jack. ~ page 7-2

4. ANT 1 (antenna 1) connector

For connecting a HF band antenna. Takes a 50 ohm impedance coaxial cable with UHF plugs.

5. External ALC input jack

For connecting the phono-plug from the amplifier ALC

circuit when a linear amplifier is used. The ALC input voltage must be from 0 to -3 V DC.

6. GND (ground) terminal

For connecting a grounding cable.

7. ANT 2 (antenna 2) connector

For connecting a 50 MHz band antenna. Takes 50 ohm impedance coaxial cable with a UHF plug.

1-14

1. GETTING STARTED

8. Power connector

9. ACC (accessory) connector

For connecting the supplied DC power cable. Input voltage must be 13.8 V DC ± 15%.

For connecting peripherals such as an external automatic antenna tuner.

I

Other Components -----------------

1. Internal speaker

2. Control panel latches

3. Control cable

4. Stand

5. Screw holes for bracket

6. Microphone connector

7. Cable holder

Microphone ------------------

1. PTT key

Push to transmit, and release to receive. Push to stop scanning.

2. UP key

In the VFO mode, press this key to change frequency upwards in the selected frequency step. In the MEMORY mode, press this key to change memory channel upwards by one channel. Hold down longer than one second to start scanning.

3. DOWN key

In the VFO mode, press this key to change the frequency downwards in the selected frequency step. In the MEMORY mode, press this key to change memory channel downwards by one channel. Hold down longer than one second to start scanning.

1-15

1. GETTING STARTED

Display --------------------

6

I I

i] 't:~ 1!113

8-[ VFOA ..... , .~, .~, .~, .~I .~I .~I =u R.!! 12

VFOB o o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . 'I '- J 9-MEMOOO' L'.L'.L'.L' L'.L' ~L'.O

'LOW rAPO _ TUNE D-LOCK

I I I

14 15 17 16 18

1 2 10 3 4

SpLT Il1D~Bcm NIB N1R

I I

AGC-S AGc-F

5

I

7

13

+ 20 40 60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11111111 l:ll~i1 111111111111111111

I

11

19

20

1. SPLIT

Appears in the split-frequency operation.

Indicates the receiver's front-end gain or attenuation.

3. NB

Appears when the NB (noise blanker) is activated.

4. NAR

Appears when the narrow filter is used in the SSB, CW, and AM modes.

5. AGC-F. AGC-S

"AGC-F" appears when the AGC recovery time is set to fast. "AGC-S" appears when the AGC recovery time is set to slow.

6. n

Appears during the tone encode operation.

7. EII1II3

Indicates the selected mode, including LSB, USB, CWL, CWU, FM, and AM.

8. VFOA, VFOB

Indicates the selected VFO mode.

9. MEMO BB

Appears in the MEMORY mode, indicating the selected memory channel.

10 ......

Appears above the frequency digit you can change with the MULTI FUNCTION dial.

11. '000000 , 0.0.0.0 LI.LI

Indicates the transmit/receive frequency.

1-16

1. GETTING STARTED

.. ~

12. TXIT, RIT

Either appears when the "TXIT" or "RIT" function is activated. Both appear when "TXIT" and "RIT" functions are activated.

13. +D.B

14. _

Indicates the TXIT/RIT shift frequency.

Appears when a secondary-function key is activated.

I

15. LOW

Appears when the output power is set to low.

16. APO

Appears when the APO (automatic power off) function is activated.

17. TUNE

Appears when the external automatic antenna tuner is being tuned.

18. D-LOCK

Appears when the DIAL LOCK function is activated.

19. l:l11W4

Appears when squelch is unmuted.

S meter: Indicates relative received signal strength RF meter: Indicates relative output power level.

1-17

1. GETTING STARTED

Controls Quick Reference --------------

I

This key only FUNC + this key FUNC + FUNC + this key
(See notes:) (See notes:)
FUNC Accesses FUNC mode ,* Monitors transmit frequency. ,** Accesses SET mode.
RIT Switches between RIT and Adds RIT shift frequency to TXIT function ON/OFF
TXIT. displayed frequency.
RF Changes RF gain. NB (noise blanker) ON/OFF Changes LCD backlight. Beep
ON/OFF. APO ON/OFF.
FILTER Switch filter ON/OFF. Changes AGC mode. -
HIL Changes output power. Activates an external automatic -
tuner.
SSB Switches between LSB and Switches to L T and UT. Automatic USB/LSB selection
USB. (See page 2-22) ON/OFF
CW Switches between CWL and - Changes break-in mode.
CWU. Selects CW offset and the
sidetone.
AM/FM Switches between AM and FM. CTCSS tone ON/OFF. -
VFO Switches between VFO A and Transfers memory to VFO. Sets frequency steps (MULTI
VFO B. Accesses to VFO FUNCTION dial tuning step)
mode. by mode.
* Activates VFO A=B
function.
MEMO Accesses MEMORY mode. Enters memory channel. Memory overwrite protection
* Erase memory channel. ON/OFF. Memory frequency
access protection ON/OFF
SPLIT SPLIT function ON/OFF PRIORITY function ON/OFF Selects SCAN mode (condition
* QUICK OFFSET function for stopping and resuming scan).
ON/OFF Group memory scan ON/OFF
DIAL Locks main tuning dial. - Transmission inhibit (PTT key
LOCK lock) ON/OFF *: Hold down longer than I second.

**: Hold down longer than 2 seconds.

Ii\ Notes: FUNC + this key: Press FUNC key, then press this key.

LD FUNC + FUNC + this key: Press FUNC key, then hold FUNC key longer than 2 seconds and press this key.

~ Tip: The items in the forth column are the SET mode items. For details. see pages 6-J to 6-J8.

VFO A=B: VFO A frequency is copied to VFO B.

1-18

2 COMMUNICATION

2.1 RECEPTION BASICS

Introduction-------------------

Reception is a basic transceiver operation. In this section, you can familiarize yourself with the operation of controls used for reception.

("'V'FOl1 MEMO I SPLIT ~ MW PRIO

I

• The arrows indicate the controls used in this procedure.

Procedure -------------------- 1. Turning power on/off

JI\ Note: Make sure that all antenna and power connections are correct before turning the power

L.D on.

I. Press the POWER switch.

The LCD will come on.

• To turn the power off, press and hold the POWER switch longer than one second and then release it.

Caution: Be sure to turn off the transceiver before turning off the regulated power supply or turning the ignition key to the off position.

JI\ Note: If the power supply drops to below 10 V, the transceiver may turn off automatically. In

L.D this case, turn the power on again.

2. Adjusting volume

• Turn the AF control knob clockwise to increase the speaker volume.

• Turn the AF control knob counterclockwise to decrease the speaker volume.

3. Adjusting Squelch

I. Turn the Sal knob clockwise until background noise just disappears.

• The more clockwise the Sal control knob is turned, the stronger the recieved signal is. The Sal should be turned fully counterclockwise when receiving weak or unstable signals.

2-1

i! I.JU/vIIVIUIV/I.JA IIUIV

4. Selecting mode (modulation)

• To select SSB mode

Pressing the SSB key will switch you between the LSB and USB modes. Select either mode.

( sse

~ Tip: The SSB mode is most frequently used in HF bands.

Usually, the LSB mode is used below 7 MHz amateur band, and the USB mode is used above 14 MHz amateur band.

I

• To select the AM mode

Pressing the AM/FM key will switch you between the AM and FM modes. Select the AM mode.

[ AM/FM)

~ Tip: This mode is commonly used to listen to MF and HF broadcasts.

• To select the FM mode

Pressing the AM/FM key will switch you between the AM and FM modes. Select the FM mode.

[ AM/FM)

~ Tip:

The FM mode occupies a wide bandwidth; this will allow reproduction of high quality sound that is less affected bv noise. The FM mode is often used in 29 MHz and 50 MHz bands.

• To select CW mode

Pressing the CW switch will switch you between the CWU and CWL modes. Select either mode. CWU lets you receive CW signals on the upper side of the carrier frequency, while CWL on the lower side of the carrier frequency.

cw

~ Tip: The CW mode is used in Morse communication.

Tip: This transceiver remembers the last used mode.

2-2

2 COMMUNICATION

5. Selecting amateur bands

Amateur bands are frequency bands that hams are allowed to use. This transceiver covers 10 amateur bands ranging from 1.8 MHz to 50 MHz.

I. Press the MF SEL key repeatedly until two cursors ..... ..... appear above the MHz frequency indication.

I

VFoA

AGC'S

""-",, I.LI ~ LI.LI

2. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial or push the UP/DOWN key of the microphone to select the desired band.

~ Tip: When you select a hand, the LCD will display the previously-usedjrequencv in that hand.

ill Note: When a band is changed, you might hear the relay click. This is normal.

3. Press the MF SEL key repeatedly until ..... disappears.

• Each time the MF SEL key is pressed, ..... shifts in the following manner:

_11>11

AGe-S L -:,8

;",-.,,, I.U:I U.U

II! II!

~----------------~

VFoA

VFoA

AGC'S

""-",, I.LI ~ LI.LI

_11>11

AGC-S L S8

,,;,-,,,,

I.U:I U.U

VFoA

..... above MHz frequency indication ..... above 100 kHz frequency indication

• Default settings (Default band, frequency and mode for both VFO A and B)

Band default (Mode) 10 10.100.0 MHz (USB) 24 24.900.0 MHz (USB)
1.8 1.9000.0 MHz (LSB) 14 14.100.0 MHz (USB) 28 28.100.0 MHz (USB)
3.5 3.6000.0 MHz (LSB) 18 18.100.0 MHz (USB) 29 29.100.0 MHz (USB).
7 7.1000.0 MHz (LSB) 21 21.100.0 MHz (USB) 50 50.100.0 MHz (USB) 2-3

6. Setting a frequency (Tuning)

• Using VFO's

• Pressing the VFO key will switch you between the VFO A and VFO B. Select either VFO.

IVFOl ~

~ Tip: This transceiver has the VFO and MEMORY modes (see page 3-1). In the VFO mode, differentfrequencies and settings can be stored in each individual VFO A and VFO B.

I

• U sing the main tuning dial

• Turn the main tuning dial clockwise to increase the frequency.

• Turn the main tuning dial counterclockwise to decrease the frequency.

DOW·OUP

Tip: In the SSB and CW modes. rotating the dial will change the frequency in 25 Hz steps (One full rotation will changefrequency by 5 kHz). In the AM and FM modes. rotating the dial will change the frequency in JOO Hz steps (Onefull rotation will change frequency by 20 kHz).

•

Using the MULTI FUNCTION dial

J. Check to see that no w is displayed. If displayed, press the MF SEL key repeatedly until it disappears.

2. Turn the MULTI FUNCTION dial clockwise to increase the frequency.

Turn the MULTI FUNCTION dial counterclockwise to decrease the frequency.

~ Tip: Frequency step is different by mode. The steps can be selected in the SET mode (see pages 6-12, 13,14). The default is 1 kllz for SSB and CW, 1 kliztor AM, and 2.5 kllzfor FM.

• Using the UP/DOWN keys on the microphone

J. Check to see that no .... is displayed. If displayed, press the MF SEL key repeatedly until it disappears.

2. Press the UP key to increase the frequency.

Press the DOWN key to decrease the frequency.

~ Tip: The UP and DOWN keys use the same frequency steps as the MULTI FUNCTION Dial. ~ Tip: In mobile operation, the selected frequency may be accidentally changed by the vibration of your car, etc. To prevent this, press the DIAL LOCK key to lock the main tuning dial. While the dial is locked, tuning is still be possible with the MULTI FUNCTION dial and RIT control knob (see page 5-4). Also, tighten or loosen the screw at the lower left of the main tuning dial to adjust the dial torque (see page 7-2).

2-4

2 COMMUNICATION

Exercise---------------------

•

3. Rotate the AF control knob to adjust the volume.

AGe·S

I

I. Make sure that all antenna connections are correct.

z. Turn the power on.

VFOA

r:» """, ~ LI. I LI LI.U

4. Press the MF SEL key repeatedly until ..... appears above the MHz frequency indication (amateur band selection position).

VFOA

AGe·S U~18

r » """,

~ LI. I LI LI.LI

s. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select the 50 MHz band.

6. Press the MF SEL key repeatedly until 1lID~1iI AGe·S L ~d3
... appears above the 100 kHz frequency VFoA
indication. r: " """,
~ LI. I LI LI.LI
123456789
7. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to
set the frequency to 51 MHz.
8. Press the MF SEL key repeatedly until 1lID~1iI AGe·S Fill
... disappears. VFoA r """",
~ I.LI LI LI.LI
q. Press the AM/FM key to select the FM [lI!m .Iilililililili '
mode. fO. Turn the SOL control knob clockwise until the background noise just disappears . • To receive the neighboring frequencies, use the main tuning dial.

• Likewise, try receiving different frequencies in each band.

~ Tip: This transceiver has a built-in general coverage receiver that covers 150 kll : to 30 MH:. By activating the receiver, you can enjoy MF and HF broadcasts in the AM mode.

2-5

4 lIVIVIIVIVIVllIl'1llVIV

Getting Familiar with Useful Functions ----------

In HF and 50 MHz bands, receive conditions vary not only with band and mode but with time and season. To obtain optimum signal reception, get familiar with and take full advantage of these versatile functions.

RF (RF gain)

I. Press the RF key to select one of the receiver's front-end gain settings.

( RF )

I

• Each time the RF key is pressed, the following icon will appear on the LCD:

IilDDIiIGl A 10 dB preamplifier is activated. This mode will be useful when receiving weak signals.

This is the factory's default setting. Usually select this setting.

A 10 dB attenuator is activated. When receiving strong local signals, select this setting.

A 20 dB attenuator is activated. Select this setting when receiving very strong local signals or when you find such signals near the received signal.

AGC (Automatic Gain Control)

• The AGC function automatically adjusts the gain of strong signals and weak signals so that you can hear them at the same volume.

(FUNC)

I. Press the FUNC key, then press the FILTER key to select either the AGC-S or AGC-F mode.

AGe (FILTER)

/.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears,

LD the function will be canceled.

• AGC-S mode: The AGC recovery time is long.

• AGC-F mode: The AGC recovery time is short.

~ Tip: Usually, the AGC-S mode is selectedfor the SSB and AM modes.

This function will be disabled in the FM mode.

2-6

2 COMMUfItCAfItM

RIT (Receive Increment Tuning)

• The RIT function allows you to change the receive frequency within a range of ± 1.4 kHz, for example, when the other station shifts the transmit frequency.

DOWN~'iJUP

RIT,k

,

I. Press the RIT key.

The "RIT" icon will appear on the LCD.

•

2. Rotate the RIT control knob to adjust the frequency.

• To exit from the RIT function, press the RIT key repeatedly until the TXIT icon disappears.

± L1 f

( RIT )

• Press the FUNC key, then press the RIT key to add the RIT shift frequency to the transmit/receive frequency.

VFOA

AGe·S L ~113

""-"". , I.LI :I LI.U T I. t..t

JI\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

L.D canceled.

• To activate the TXIT function, press the RIT key repeatedly until the "TXIT" icon appears (see page 5-4).

,;;;;;;. IF shift. filter, and NB, pages 5-1,2,3.

2-7

2 C;UMMUNIGA TlUN

2.2 TRANSMISSION BASICS

Introduction-------------------

This section explains the preparations and basic procedures for transmission. For details on how to transmit in each mode, see pages 2-10 to 2-24.

Procedure -------------------Transmitting in the voice mode (SSB and AM/FM)

S. Push and hold the PTT key and speak into the microphone.

The red TX LED will be lit.

I. Make sure that all antenna, power, and microphone connections are correct.

z. Turn the power on .

.3. Using the normal reception procedure, select a clear frequency free of other stations or select the frequency of a station to communicate with.

4. Set the output power level if necessary (see page 2-9).

!.\ Note: Speak 20 to 30 em away from the microphone. Speaking

~ too close to the microphone may increase distortion.

Push to transmit Release to receive

~ Using the speech compressor. page 2-9

~ Adjusting the microphone gain. page 7-2

6. Release the PTT key to stop transmitting and return to receive.

Transmitting in the CW mode

Keying will automatically start transmit.

I. Make sure that all antenna, power, and microphone connections are correct.

z. Turn the power on and set for reception .

.3. Set the output power level if necessary (see page 2-9).

4. Set the desired BREAK-IN mode (see page 6-6).

!.\ Note: The default setting is the AUTO BREAK-IN mode, meaning the delay time for the SEMI

~ BREAK-IN mode will be set automatically.

S. Begin keying.

The red TX LED will light.

6. Stop keying.

Transmission will stop automatically.

2-8

2 COMMUNICATION

Selecting output power level •

(W)

I

• Pressing the H/L key will switch you between the HIGH and LOW modes. When the "LOW" icon is not displayed, the transceiver is set to the high output power level.

( H/L )

1.9-28MHz SOMHz SOMHz
( all versions) DX-70/DX-70T DX-70EH/DX-70TH
H 100 10 100
SSB,CW,FM L 10 1 10
H 40 4 40
AM L 4 0.4 4 Tips: • Speech compressor:

Increases talk power to enable clear and powerful transmission. This function is activated only in the SSB or AM mode (see page 6-10 to set the speech compressor).

• TXIT function:

• Press the RIT key repeatedly until the "TXIT" icon appears.

Then rotate the RIT control knob to change the transmit frequency within a range oj'± 1.4 kHz.

• A TXIT shift frequency is displayed on the middle right ofthe LCD.

• When the "TXIT RIT" icon appears, it means that you canfineadjust both transmit and receive frequencies .

( RIT )

• OFF BAND function:

Stops transmission when you attempt to transmit from outside the amateur band. The LCD will display the following:

VFoA

AGe·S r: r:

.0 r: r.

USB

2-9

2 COMMUNICATION

2.3 SSB OPERATION

Introduction-------------------

The SSB (Single Side Band) mode is most frequently used for voice communication in HF bands. However, when first trying to tune in the SSB mode, you may receive noisy and unclear signals. But as you practice receiving in this mode, you will learn the art of tuning, and will be soon able to communicate with even overseas stations.

Procedure --------------------

& Note: Make sure that all antenna, power, and key connections are correct.

I. Turn the power on.

2. Select the desired amateur band (see page 2-3).

3. Press the SSB key.

The LSB or USB mode will be automatically selected according to the selected band.

if Note: If the Automatic USB/LSB

LU Selectionfullction is set to off, the last-used SSB mode is recalled.

~ Tip: Usual/y. the LSB mode is used below 7 MH~ amateur band. and the USB mode

is used above 14 MH~ amateur band.

1lID~1!I NB AGC-S u~18
VFoA ,.,.-.,.,
"'_I~U.U
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1lID~1!I AGC-S U~18
VFoA ;;, .;;,.-.,.,
I. 1.1. ~ U.U
123456789 The transceiver's squelch circuit interacts with the S meter. Therefore, if the AGC-F mode is selected in the SSB mode, squelch may be muted and unmuted according to the signal strength. To prevent this, it is recommended to select the AGC-S mode rather than the AGC-F mode.In CW mode, we suggest that the squelch knob is set to fully counterclockwise until you get familiar with the operation.

& Note:

2-10

2 COMMUNICATION

4. Tune in a station to communicate with .

• Select a frequency at which the signal from the station is clearly heard.

f Note: • Be sure to turn off the RIT or TXIT function after contact is made. Otherwise, your

~ frequency will shift off the other station's frequency on the next contact.

• Check to see the frequency is not used by other stations before transmitting.

s. Push and hold the PTT key and speak into the microphone.

The red TX LED will be lit. The reading on the RF meter and the brightness of the TX LED will change according to the intensity of your voice (see "ALe meter," page 1-13).

~ Note: Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce

~ clarity.

I

6. Release the PIT key to return to receive.

~ Split-frequency operation, page 2-23

2-11

2 COMMUNICATION

2.4 PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR SSB OPERATIOt-

Introduction-------------------

In SSB operation, you may encounter various problems such as bad receive conditions ar interference. This section explains how to use the special functions to overcome these problems.

Eliminating Interference (QHM) ----------Activating the IF SHIFT function

This function eliminates interference by shifting the filter pass band without changing the receive frequency.

1. Tum the LlIF control knob clockwise or counterclockwise to lessen interference.

Using the filter

Use the 1.0 kHz narrow filter instead of the 2.4 kHz standard filter, which is usually used filter received signals.

1. Press the FILTER key.

The "NAR" icon will appear, indicating that the narrow filter has been selected.

~ Tip: Using the narrow filter in conjunction with the IF SHIFT function will effectively reduc interference.

Activating the RF attenuator

When the received signal is noisy, it is possible that you are picking up another strong si, from nearby.

1. Press the RF key to activate the attenuator.

2-12

2 COMMUNICATION

Communicating in Bad Conditions --------------

In HF and 50 MHz bands, how radio waves travel changes according to time, season, and propagation paths. For example, signals from the other station may fade or alternate between strong and weak. In this case, perform the following.

Using the HF preamplifier

I. Press the RF key repeatedly until 4I!l appears.

The preamplifier will come on.

In the sse mode, the AGC-S mode is usually selected. However, if there are strong signals or noises near a weakly received signal, the signal is suppressed by the strong signals or noises. In this case, select the AGC-F mode to improve receiving conditions.

I

Selecting the AGC-F mode

I. Press the FUNC key, then press the FILTER key repeatedly until the "AGC-F" icon appears.

/.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

L!...:) canceled.

Communicating with Off-frequency Stations --------

When communicating with a group of stations at the same time (round-table QSO), each individual station uses a slightly different frequency. In this case, use the RIT function.

Activating the HIT function

I. Press the RIT key and rotate the RIT control knob to correct your receive frequency.

• The RIT operation does not change your transmit frequency so that the other station does not need to shift the receive/transmit frequency.

Communicating in Pile-ups --------------

Many stations may call one station at the same time. In this case, use the speech compressor so that the station can pick out your call.

Using the speech compressor

I. Set the speech compressor to "ON" in the SET mode (see page 6-10).

The compressor will increase the talk power and increase the readability as well.

2-13

L r.;uMMUN'~'A' fUN

Z.S AM OPERATION

•

Procedure --------------------

I

ill Note: Make sure that all antenna, power, and microphone connections are correct. I. Turn the power on.

2. Select the desired operating band (see page 2-3).

3. Press the AM/FM key to select the AM mode.

AGe·S

VFoA

r: n n n n» ~ U.~ U U.U

4. Tune in a station to communicate with.

ill Note: Check to see the frequency is not used by other stations before transmitting.

s. Push and hold the PTT key and speak into the microphone.

The red TX LED will be lit. The reading of the RF meter and the brightness of the TX LED will change according to the intensity of your voice.

ill Note:

Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce clarity. Speak such that the RF meter reading changes by 2 or 3 levels as opposed to nc speaking.

6. Release the PTT key to return to receive.

ill Note: The output power level in the AM mode is lower than in the other modes (see page 2-9).

Tips:. Using the speech compressor will increase the readability of your transmit signal (see page 2-9) .

• Using the narrow filter in conjunction with the IF SHIFT function will effectively reduce interference (see page 5-l ).

2-14

2 COMMUNICA TlON

2.6 GENERAL COVERAGE RECEIVER OPERATION

Introduction-------------------

This section explains procedures for receiving MF and HF broadcasts using the general coverage receiver.

Example: Receiving a 670 kHz MF broadcasts

I

Procedure --------------------

J. Make sure that all antenna and power connections are correct.

%. Turn the power on.
]. Press the MF SEL key repeatedly until liID~m l ~d3
...... appears above the I MHz frequency VFoA
indication. n n c ri n
I.LI ~ U.U
123" 5 6 7 8 9
4. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial until
set as shown on the right. liID~m l ~,8
VFoA i n c: ri s
I.U ~ LI.U
123" 5 6 7 8 9
s. Press the MF SEL key to display ......
above the 100 kHz frequency indication.
6. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial until liID~m l ~18
set as shown on the right. VFoA " r: r: " "
U.o~U.U
123" 5 6 7 8 9
7. Press the MF SEL key repeatedly until w disappears.
8. Press the AM/FM key to select the AM mode.
q. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial or liID~m AGe·S Fllil
the main tuning dial until set as shown on VFoA ri r "",
the right. U.O I U.U
Ill!m Ililililili r ••
to. Rotate the AF control knob to adjust the volume. 2-15

2 COMMUNICA nON

2., FM OPERATION

Introduction-------------------

In the FM (Frequency Modulation) mode, you can enjoy high quality sound that less affected by noise. This mode is frequently used in 29 MHz and 50 MHz bands as well as VHF and UHF bands.

•

Procedure --------------------

& Note: Make sure that all antenna, power, and microphone connections are correct.

1. Turn the power on.

z. Adjust squelch level.

t.\ Note: If squelch level (threshold) is set too high, the transceiver will not be able to pick up

LD weak signals.


t.\ Note: In the FM mode, this transceiver is designed to use the super narrow (± 2.5kHz)for

LD 29 MHz band and the narrow (± 5kHz) for 50 MHz band.

4. Press the AM/FM key to select the FM mode.

VFOA

c o c o c n :I C.:I C :I.U

12 S 4 5 I 1"

S. Select the desired frequency.

& Note: Check to see the frequency is not used by other stations before transmitting.

~ Tip: When tuning, the MULTI FUNCTION dial is more useful than the main tuning dial.

Frequency step for the MULTI FUNCTION dial can be selected in the SET mode (see page 6-14).

6. Push and hold the PTT key and speak into the microphone.

The red TX LED will be lit.

7. Release the PTT key to return to receive.

2-16

2 COMMUNICATION

2.8 REPEATER OPERATION

Introduction-------------------

This section explains procedures for transmitting through a repeater .

•

I

Procedure --------------------

Example: Selecting 29.640 MHz for reception and 29.540 MHz for transmission I. Make sure that all antenna, power, and microphone connections are correct.

2. Turn the power on.

3. Adjust squelch level.

4. Set 29.640 MHz in the VFO A.

§. Press the AM/FM key to select the FM mode.

6. Press the FUNC key, then press the AM/FM key (if CTCSS tone is required).

ii will appear left of the "FM" icon.

1 2 3 4 5. 7' ,+20 40 10

VFOA

HFITI

29.6 Lf 0.0

!.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

L!...J canceled.

7. Select the proper CTCSS tone frequency with the DIP switch on the bottom side of the transceiver.

• A CTCSS tone encoder (EJ-26U) comes standard with the DX-70 T / DX-70 TH and optional for the DX-70 / DX-70 EH.

8. While pressing and holding the SPLIT IilDDIiJ HFITI
key, turn the MULTI FUNCTION dial or VFoA - " ",,,,,
the main tuning dial to select "-0.100.0." U. IUU.U
12345.1, t
.;;;. QUICK OFFSET function, page 2-24
q. Push and hold the PTT key and speak SPLIT IilDDIiJ HFITI
into the microphone. VFoB 29.'-Lf""
10. Release the PTT key to return to receive. .0 U.U
12345. 1 ••
11111111111 ~ Tip: It is useful to store repeater frequencies in memory channels. Each can also store a split frequency (see page 3-5).

2-17

L IJUIVINlUfVflJA ffUIV

2., CW OPERATION

Introduction-------------------

In the CW (Continuous Wave) mode, you communicate with other stations by transmitting and receiving Morse code. The code is keyed in with the telegraph key. Because of the code, you can more easily communicate with DX stations than in other modes.

I~

Procedure --------------------

ill Note: Make sure that all antenna, power, and microphone connections are correct.



3. Press the CW switch to select either the CWL or CWU mode.

cwu

IilDDliJ

~ , """, c I. I U L.I.U

VFOA

• The CWL mode switches reception from the upper sideband to the lower sideband; this is similar to the LSB mode, but suited to CW reception.

• The CWU mode switches reception from the lower sideband to the upper sideband; this is similar to the USB mode, but suited to CW reception.

ill Note: In the CW mode, the ex-factory settings are the narrow filter and the AGC-F mode

2-18

2 COMMUNICATION

4. Select a frequency of a station to communicate with .

• Pressing and holding the FUNC key allows you to monitor your transmit frequency by sidetone.

While pressing the FUNC key, occationally key down then rotate the main tuning dial until the received signal and the sidetone are heard at the same pitch (zero-in operation).

~ Tip: The sidetone can be selected from 750 Hz. 650 Hz and 850 Hz in the SET mode.

5. Start keying.

~ Tip: This transceiver has the FULL BREAK-IN and SEMI BREAK-IN modes. For the SEMI BREAK-IN mode, you can select one of eight levels including the AUTO mode, in which the delay time is set automatically.

I

6. Stop keying to receive.

~ Adjusting the sidetone frequency. page 6-5

2-19

2 COMMUNICATION

2.10 PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR CW OPERATION

Introduction-------------------

In CW operation, you will encounter various problems such as bad receive conditions and interference. This section explains how to use the special functions to overcome these problems.

Reducing Interference --------------Activating IF SHIFT function

• This function eliminates interference by shifting the filter pass band without changing the receive frequency.

I. Turn the LlIF control knob clockwise or counterclockwise to reduce interference.

Using the filter

• Using the narrow filter in conjunction with the IF SHIFT function will effectively eliminate interference.

Activating BFO REVERSE function

I. Select the CWU or CWL mode.

• If your station and the other station are zeroed-in, this function will not change the receive tone and transmit frequency.

4. Activating the RF attenuator

• The attenuator can protect the received signal from suppression and cross-modulation caused by neighboring signals.

2-20

2 COMMUNICATION

Communicating in Bad Conditions ------------

Activating the RF preamplifier

• Press the RF key repeatedly until G appears.

The preamplifier will come on.

When the received signal is unclear -----------

When the other station calls back to you with a slight offset, you may receive an unclear signal. In this case, perform the following.

I

Activating the RIT function

• Press the RIT key and rotate the RIT control knob to adjust your receive frequency.

• The RIT operation does not change your transmit frequency so that the other station does not need to shift the receive/transmit frequency.

Communicating in Pile-ups -------------Selecting the FULL BREAK-IN mode

• In this mode, keying will transmit and un-keying will receive automatically. This allows you to call with perfect timing.

• Select the BREAK-IN mode in the SET mode (see page 6-6).

2-21

L lJUIVllVlUIV/lJA IIUIV

2.11 RTTY PACKET OPERATION (FAX/SSTV)

Introduction-------------------

This transceiver has no dedicated mode for RTIY packet, FAX, and SSTV operations. However, these operations can be enabled by using the following procedures.

r------ Audio frequency IN

Audio frequency OUT ----+--1 ~ 111111 0 I

(Microphone Connector)

Connecting Additional Equipment -----------

Pin (I) - To audio output of additional equipment. Pin (7) - To ground of the audio output.

Pin (2) - To PIT output of additional equipment. Pin (4) - To PIT GND of additional equipment

Pin (6) (unsquelched detector output, 5 KQ 0.5V P-P) or external speaker jack - To RECEIVE SIGNAL.AF-IN.

Procedure --------------------


z. Select the mode .

• You may like to choose the mode UT (or LT) which gives a higher pitch passband, suited for data communications such as FAX, SSTV, RITY, etc. To select UT or LT, press the FUNC key, then press the sse key.

3. Select the desired operating band.

4. Start receiving.

Mode commonly used DX-70
RTIY (AFSK) LSB LT
AFSK (300 baud) SSB UTILT
AFSK (1200 baud) FM FM
FAX SSBIFM UTILTIFM
SSTV SSBIFM UTILTIFM 2-22

2 COMMUNICATION

2.12 SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION

Introduction--------------------

When communicating with a OX (long distance) station that is using a different operating band or is involved in a pile-up, you may use one VFO for the receive frequency, and another VFO for the transmit frequency. This is called SPLIT operation. To facilitate this operation, you can activate the QUICK OFFSET function as well as the function that allows you recieve and to check the transmit frequency.

~ Tip: Pile-up - the condition where many stations cull one station at the same time.

I

Procedure --------------------

Example: Setting the receive frequency to 7.270 MHz and the transmit frequency to 7.070 MHz (This is example only: 7.070 MHz (or 7.270 MHz) may not be allowed for SSB operation in some countries.)

I. Set the desired transmit frequency in the VFO B.

VFOB

", "", '.'_' , '_'.'_'

%. Press the VFO key to select the VFO A. Then set the receive frequency in the VFO A.

3. Press the SPLIT key.

SPLIT IilDDIlJ VFoA

'2 "", '._ , '_,.u

4. Begin communication as usual.

The last displayed VFO (whether A or B) before pressing the SPLIT key becomes the receiving frequency .

• To cancel the split-frequency operation, press the SPLIT key again.

2-23

~ vUIVIIVIUIVIIJIi f fUIV

~ Tips:

2-24

• Pressing and holding the FUNC key allows you to monitor the transmit frequency during reception. While monitoring, vou can fine-adjust transmit frequency using the main tuning dial or the TXITfunction.

• Pressing and holding the VFO key longer than one second will transfer memory data from the selected VFO A or B to the other VFO B or A. This is useful when setting I splitfrequency.

• Using the QUICK OFFSETfunction will make it easier to set a split frequency. Thi .. function is useful, for example, when the other station requires you to shift the curren, frequency upwards by 20 kll ; or downwards by 30 kli'; This is also useful in repeater operation knowing a predetermined offsetfrequency.

3. MEMORY FEATURES

3.1 BASICS

Introduction-------------------

This transceiver can store 100 channels in memory. Each can retain different operating data such as receive and transmit frequencies. It is useful to store regularly used frequencies in the memory.

Features --------------------Storable Data

These items can be stored in any memory channel "00" through "99."

• Transmit/receive frequency (including split frequency)

• Mode (SSB, CW, FM, AM, etc.)

• Filter (standard/narrow, not applicable in the FM mode)

• RF (preamplifier/attenuator)

• AGC (slow/fast, not applicable in the FM mode)

• NB (ON/OFF, not applicable in the FM mode)

• Tone (ON/OFF, for FM mode only)

I

Functions in the MEMORY mode

• Memory frequency access protection (see page 6-16)

• Memory overwrite protection (see page 6-15)

• Memory- VFO transfer (see page 3-9)

Memory backup

This transceiver uses an EEPROM and therefore it can retain data in the memory channels for an extended period without needing a lithium battery to retain the back-up.

3-1

3. MEMORY FEATURES

).2 MEMORY MODE OPERATION

Procedure --------------------

Accessing the Memory Mode (For programming the Memories, see following pages.) I. Press the MEMO key.

I

The last-used memory channel will be recalled.

Selecting a memory channel

2. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial or press the UP/DOWN key to select the desired memory channel.

nn MEMOUU

'8"'-" I. U ~.U

IilDDIii AGc-F C III L

ce 'U" :J B"

MEMO U I l.U L .U

Imm 123456789

• Unprogrammed memory channels will be skipped.

• You can temporarily change the frequency, mode, RIT function, etc. in a recalled memory channel. However, next time you select that memory channel, the data originally stored will be recalled.

• In the SET mode, you can protect all memory channels from having their frequencies changed.

3-2

3. MEMORY FEATURE~

3.3 SIMPLEX·VFO·FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING

Procedure --------------------

Example: Storing 7.050.0 MHz and LSB into memory channel "88"

Setting data

2. Press the FUNC key.

1iID~1iI

VFoA /

-8B-

AGC·S L ,:.13

""-",,

I.LI ~ LI.LI

I

J. Set the data to be stored.


~12345678'

.3. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial or press the UP/DOWN key to select memory channel "88."

Numbers of already programmed channels will be continuously displaying, and those unprogrammed channels will be flashing.

Storing data

4. Press the MEMO key.

& Note: If there is no key entry within 5

• seconds after _ appears, the function will be canceled.

AGC·S

L ':.13

VFOA

BB

""-",, I.LI ~ LI.LI

~123456789

& Note: Pressing the MEMO key will overwrite any previous data in that channel with new data.

3-3

3. MEMORY FEATURES

3.4 SIMPLEX·MEMORY·FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING

Procedure --------------------

Example: Transferring data in memory channel "88" into memory channel "73"

Setting data

I. Select memory channel "88" (programmed).

[mm1123~56789

arDDIlI

MEMOB8 2

-

AGC-S U~d3

I "] r ., ,-,

u: ~ W.L'



3. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial or press the UP/DOWN key to select memory channel "73."

The programmed channel number will be continuously displaying, and the unprogrammed memory channel number will be flashing.

Storing data


ill Note: If there is no key entry within 5

• seconds after limB appears, the function will be canceled.

AGC'S

MEMO 13

,·,c·,·, '.L' _, W.W

[mm1 123456789

ill Note: Pressing the MEMO key will overwrite any previous data in that channel with new data. ~ Tips:. This function is use/it! when YOU want to store the current frequencies and settings into a selected memorv channel.

• III the SET mode, YOU can protect all memory channels from overwrite.

3-4

3. MEMORY FEATURES

3.5 SPLIT·FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING (FOR GENERAL USE)

Procedure --------------------

Example: Storing 14.275.0 MHz (transmit frequency) and 14.250.0 MHz (receive frequency) into memory channel "59"

Setting data

I. Set 14.250 MHz (receive frequency) in the VFO A.

I

U~113

VFOA

.us c r»! I '.f.. :I L.I.LI

Gl!m 12345678,+204(1 SO

10\ Note: You can set receive data in the VFO B ifpreferred. The VFO A does not necessarily

L.D have to be selected to store receive frequency.

2. Press and hold the SPLIT key until "0.000.0" is displayed and, with the key down, rotate the main tuning dial to select + 25.0 kHz .

.,;;;;;. QUICK OFFSETfunction, page 2-24




Storing data

s. Press the MEMO key.



L ~d3

SPLIT 1D~1iJ VFOA

" " :J'- " LI.LI c :I.LI

SPLIT 1D~1iJ VFoA

59

Gl!m 123456769

AGe-S

SPLIT 1D~1iJ VFoA

",':JC"" I .L;;J L.I.L.I

Gl!m 1234567 a 9

3-5

3. MEMORY FEATURES

3.6 SPLIT-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING (FOR REPEATER OPERATION)

Procedure --------------------

Example: Storing 29.540.0 MHz (transmit frequency) and 29.640.0 MHz (receive frequency) into memory channel "03"

Setting data

I

I. Set 29.540.0 MHz (transmit frequency) in the VFO A.

• Also set FM and CTCSS tone "ON" in the same channel.

SPLIT ~DI!J VFoA

2. Set 29.640.0 MHz (receive frequency) in the VFO B.

SPLlT~DI!J

HFIiI 290'- U " "

_ . ., U.U

VFOB

~ Tip: The VFO A=B function is use/ill to set split frequencies.

3. Press the SPLIT key.

(continued to next page)

3-6

J. MtMUHY ,.tAIUHt:~


4. Press the FUNC key .

• Press the FUNC key while the receive frequency is displayed. The frequency shown in step 2 is the receive frequency.

S. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial or press the UP/DOWN key to select memory channel "03."

Storing data


/0\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5

CD seconds after _ appears, the function will be canceled.

SPLIT IilDDIiI H F IT!

VFOB_ 'un/j~ ~ 0 r: U ., .,

J _ =r.O , W.W

~ / -,

-

I

SPLIT IilDDIiI H F tTl

VFoB Un j .J 0 r: U ., .,

J L =r.o , W.W

3-7

I

3. MEMORY FEATURES

3.' MEMORY CHANNEL DATA ERASING

1. Press the MEMO key to access the MEMORY mode.

2. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial or press the UP/DOWN key to select a memory channel that contains data you want to erase.

MEMO BB

AGe·S L ~IE:

""-",,

'oL., ~ WoL.I

3. Press and hold the MEMO key.

AGe-!:;

-, / ~

MEMO-BB-

~ / -,

'I

""-",, loW ~ WoL.I

[il!m 123456789

LFlashing

4. Release the key when hearing a beep and the memory channel number starts flashing.

/1\ Note: Releasing the key will not affect the current LCD indication, but will erase the data in

L.D the selected memory channel.

Erasing All Memory Channels -------------

1. While holding down the MEMO key, turn the power on.

3-8

J. MtMORY FEATURES

3.8 MEMORY TO VFO DATA TRANSFER

Introduction -------------------

This function can transfer data from any memory channel to the VFO. This is useful when you want to tune in a station near the frequency stored in another memory channel.

Procedure ---------------------

I

I. Select the VFO A.

Example: Transferring data in memory channel "06" into the VFO A



IilDDD AGC'S FliT;

nr '-":1"""

MEMO u 0 ~ LI._' LI LI.LI

m!m 123456189

4. Press the FUNC key, then press the VFO(M~V) key.

Ii\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

~ canceled.

5. Press the VFO(M~V) key again.

Ii\ Note: After transfer, the data still remains

~ in the original data.

AGC'S

FlIT;

VFoA

r: " :I " " " ~ LI._' LI LI.LI

m!m 123456789

3-9

4. SCANNING

4.1 BASICS

Introduction-------------------

Scanning lets you automatically search for signals across specific a frequency range or among programmed memory channels. There are three types of scans; band, memory, and priority.

ScanTypes-----------------------------------Band scan

This scan searches the entire frequency range of the amateur band in user-specified steps.

Band Range Step
1.8 1.8000 - 1.9999MHz
3.S 3.S000 - 3.9999MHz Frequency steps are set according to
7 7.0000 - 7.2999MHz mode. Default settings are as follows:
10 10.1000 - 1O.1499MHz
14 14.0000 - 14.3499MHz SSB, CW: 1.0 kHz
18 18.0680 - 18.1679MHz AM: 1.0 kHz
21 21.0000 - 21.4499MHz FM: 2.S kHz
24 24.8900 - 24.9899MHz (See pages 6-12, 13 or 14 to set
frequency steps.)
28 28.0000 - 29.6999MHz
SO SO.OOOO - S3.9999MHz I

• When the general coverage receiver is activated, this scan also searches for signals between adjacent amateur bands. For example, if a 4.S00 MHz signal is received, the scan searches for signals from 4.0000 MHz to 6.8999 MHz.

The following diagram shows how signals are scanned, depending on the frequency where the scan is started.

Amateur band A

Amateur band B

Amateur band C

4-1

4. ::;(;ANNINCi

Memory scan

• This scan searches for signals in programmed memory channels in numerical order.

• Unprogrammed memory channels will be skipped.

• The 100 memory channels are grouped into 10 channels (00-09, 10-19,20-29, ... ,90- 99). The transceiver scans only memory channels belonging to the group you specified. This is called "group memory scan." The group memory scan can be set to on or off in the SET mode (see page 6-18).

Memory scan

The transceiver scans only programmed channels. Pressing the microphone's UP key will scan upwards and pressing the DOWN key will scan downwards through the channels.

I I

Group memory scan

The transceiver scans only memory channels belonging to the group you specified.[IllustJ

Priority Scan

• The transceiver receives signals on a VFO or memory channel for 5 seconds, and then scans a memory or VFO you specified for 0.5 seconds (2 seconds if squelch is unmuted).

• This function is usually used in split-frequency operation between the VFO AlB and a memory channel.

Display frequency Priority frequency
(5 seconds) (0.5 seconds)
VFO A priority VFOA Memory
VFO B priority VFOB Memory
Memory priority A Memory VFOA
Memory priority B Memory VFOB 4-2

4. SCANNING

Setting SCAN Mode --------------SCAN modes

Each SCAN mode has specific condition for stopping and resuming scanning. You can select one of the SCAN modes listed below. (Signal detection is defined by squelch unmuting. Therefore the squelch should be set to threashold.)

LCD SCAN mode
OF Stops scanning when a signal is picked up, and quits scanning.
00 Stops scanning when a signal is picked up, and will resume scanning after
the signal is dropped.
0 Will not stop scanning even when signals are picked up.
2 seconds.
4 seconds.
4 seconds. I

Procedure --------------------

I. Press the FUNC key, then press and hold the FUNC key down longer than 2 seconds.

2. Press the SPLIT key repeatedly until "SCAn" appears on the LCD.

/.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5

L.L) seconds after _ appears, the function will be canceled.

SE

r: r: R

:t L .,

1. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select one of the above SCAN modes.


SE

r: r: R :tL~ rt

nn ] uu

If Note: The default is "2," meaning that the scan pauses when a signal is received and will

L.L) resume after 2 seconds.

4-3

4. ~('"ANNIN(j

4.2 BAND SCAN

•

Procedure ---------------------

J. Press the VFO key to access the VFO mode.

2. Select the desired band.

3. Select the desired mode.

4. Rotate the SQl control knob to adjust squelch level.

I

s. Hold the UP/DOWN key on the microphone down longer than 2 seconds.

The scan will start.

"'c',,, ,~U _, U~,_,

VFOA

FIT!

Flash while scanning is in progress .

• Pressing the UP key will scan upwards. and pressing the DOWN key will scan downwards across the band.

!.\ Notes:. In the SSB or CW mode, the scan is not likely to pause at a frequency where the

LU received sound is clear. Here, if you have set resumption time long enough, you can fine-tune the frequency using the RIT control knob while the scan pauses.

• The scan proceeds to the upper limit of the band and returns to the lower limit of the band, or vice versa.

6. To cancel the scan, press the UP/DOWN or PTT key.

!.\ Tip: Setfrequency steps according to the band used. For example, it is use/it I to select a 10 kH: step

L..LI for FM broadcasts in 29 MHz or 50 MHz. band.

4-4

4. SCANNING

4.3 MEMORY SCAN

Procedure --------------------

I. Press the MEMO key to access the MEMORY mode.

2. Rotate the Sal control knob to adjust squelch level.

ill Note: If squelch is unmuted, the scan will pause on each programmed memory channel.

3. For group memory scan, rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select any memory channel belonging to the group you want to scan.

4. Hold the UP/DOWN key on the microphone down longer than 2 seconds.

The scan will start.

,., MEMO I U

I

Flash while sca~ning is in progress.

• Pressing the UP key will scan upwards, and pressing the DOWN key will scan downwards through memory.

S. To cancel the scan, press the UP/DOWN key or PTT key .

ill Notes:

• The scan proceeds to the upper limit and returns to the lower limit of the group (memory channels) or vice versa. Unprogrammed channels will be skipped .

• While scanning is in progress, the main tuning dial, MF SEL key and RIT control knob are still operatable.

4-5

4. SCANNING

4.4 PRIORITY SCAN

•

Procedure --------------------

Example: Receiving in the VFO A mode and momentarily scanning a memory channel (priority channel)

I. Access the MEMORY mode and select the memory channel you want to scan momentarily.

n-, MEMO U ,

, " ,-, " " '. L' L' L'. L'

I

%. Access the VFO mode and set the frequency you usually receive.

3. Rotate the Sal control knob to adjust squelch level.

VFoA

U~113

'0 , , o, ,

,,- " , :tL'

4. Press the FUNC key, then press the SPLlT(PRIO) key.

/e\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

u...J canceled.

The transceiver will receive the VFO for 5 seconds and then will scan the memory channel for 0.5 seconds (2 seconds when squelch is unmuted).

• The SCAN mode can be selected in the SET mode.

§. To exit from this mode, press the FUNC key, then press the SPLlT(PRIO) or PTT key.

/e\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

u...J canceled.

4-6

5. SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

5.1 INTERFERENCE REDUCERS

Introduction -------------------

This transceiver has built-in functions to reduce interferences. This section explains how to use these functions to reduce interference.

IF SHIFT ------------------

The IF SHIFT function is used to shift the IF pass band without changing the receive frequency. If there is an interference signal near the received signal, rotate the Lli F control knob to get the interference signal out of the receive band.

(A)

..

P'''~

(8)

..

0 0 0
D 0 a I
LlIF LlIF LlIF
Turn LlIF Turn Lli F control knob
control knob
counterclockwise clockwise & Notes:

• This function can shift the IF pass band within a range of only ± 1.5 kllz:

• Thisfunction will be disabled in the AM mode when using the standard IF, and in the FM mode.

~ Tip: This function can also be used to adjust the audio quality.

5-1


Narrow Filter-------------------

The narrow filter can be used in each mode except the FM mode. The filter has half the bandwidth the standard filter does. This allows you to effectively reduce interference .

..

(8)

I

o Standard filter

o Narrow filter

• If there are interference signals (A) and (8) when the standard filter is used, using the narrow filter will reduce the interference.

ill Notes: Using the narrow filter will change audio quality.

• Filter bandwidth

I

Standard Narrow
CW 1.0 0.5
SS8 2.4 1.0
AM 9.0 2.4
FM 9.0 J. Press the FILTER key to select a filter.

• When the "NAR" icon is displayed on the LCD, the narrow filter is selected .

• To clarify the received signal, use the LlIF function together.

5-2


CW BFO REVERSE--------------

The CW mode has CWU (upper sideband) and CWL (lower sideband) options. Selecting the CWU or CWU will help reduce interference.

fBFO

When your receive frequency is zeroed-in with the other station's transmit frequency, this function would not affect the receive tone or transmit frequency.

(C)

cwu

(A) Desired signal

(8) Interference signal (e) Reception pitch

~ :

~l· .. .-1J . .1... ...

(C) fBFO

I. Press the CW switch to select the CWU or CWL mode.

(B) (A)

CWL

NB (Noise Blanker) ----------------

The noise blanker suppresses pulse noise like that from car ignition to clarify the received signal.

The "NB" icon will be displayed.

I

I. Press the FUNC key, then press the RF key.


LD canceled.

All (Attenuator) ----------------

This function is used to reduce the receiver's front-end gain when you receive very strong signals or interference signals.

• Press the RF key to select the receiver's front-end gain setting.

IilDD A -10 dB attenuator is activated.

IilD A -20 dB attenuator is activated.

5-3


5.2 OTHER USEFUL FUNCTIONS

RIT/TXIT Function ---------------HIT function

The RIT function ~is used to change the receive frequency within a range of ± 1.4 kHz.

~ Tip: This function is useful when the other station has lin offfrequency.

TXIT function

The TXIT function is used to change the transmit frequency within a range of ± 1.4 kHz.

Procedure

J. Press the RIT key.

The displayed icon will change in the following manner:

RIT ~ RITfTXIT ~ TXIT ~ OFF (not displayed)

t I

2. Rotate the RIT control knob to adjust the receive/transmit frequency.

I

Displays the mode and RITITXIT shift frequency.

VFOA

~ Tip: The TXIT.tilllctioll call be disabled in the SET mode.

/.\ Note: If you use the main tuning dial to tune in the frequency while the RITor TXIT function

u...J is activated, the transmit and receive frequency will be different.

5-4


This function adds the RITfTXIT shift frequency to the displayed frequency.

Procedure

I. Press the FUNC key.



1234 S. 1 a ,+204010

2. Press the RIT key.

VFOA

AGC-S L '~18

, " r: " " RIT

I.U ~ U.U + ILl

•

VFOA

AGC-S L ~18

",,- 'U

I.LI ~ I.'

The RIT shift frequency will be added to the displayed frequency, and the RIT function will turn off.

VFOA=B------------------------------------

~ Tip: This function will be useful when you want to keep the current frequency and settings in one VFO. and use or change them in the other VFO. You may also use this function when setting splitfrequencies.

I

This function transfers data in the VFO A to the VFO B, and vice versa,

Procedure

I. Display the VFO where the data you want to transfer is.

VFOB

AGC-S U~18

'U~,- rt t

I '.1- ~ U.U

5-5

o. orcuu«: rutvi. t tun»

2. Hold the VFO key down longer than one second.

VFOA

AGC-S U~.E:

'U:JC""

I '.1: _, L.I.L.I

• Now see sure that the VFO A and VFO 8 have the same data.

DIAL LOCK Function ---------------

This function locks the main tuning dial to prevent accidental frequency changes.

~ Tip: Thisfunction is lise/it! ill mobile operation where the main tuning dial mav be rotated bv cal' vibrations. etc. While thisfunction is activated. tuning is still possible with the MULTI FUNCTION dial lind RIT control knob.

Procedure

I.

Press the DIAL LOCK key.

I

VFOA

AGC-S tl':. E:

IU~C"" I t. _ _, L.I. L.I

O-LOCK

• To cancel this function, press the DIAL LOCK key again.

5-6

6. SET-UP

6.1 BASICS

Introduction-------------------

The chapter explains the set-up items and procedures in the SET mode. This mode is not frequently accessed, but by customizing each function, you can operate this transceiver more effectively and conveniently.

Set-up Item List -----------------

• TXIT function

•

Automatic USB/LSB selection

• Sidetone and CW offset setting

•

Break-in delay time

• LCD brightness

•

Beep

• APO (Automatic Power Off)

•

Speech compressor

• Transmission inhibit (PTT key lock)

•

Frequency step of the MULTI FUNCTION dial

• Memory overwrite protection

• Memory frequency access inhibit

•

Scan mode

• Group memory scan

I

6-1

v. ocr-Or:

Basic Procedure ------------------

I. Press the FUNC key

_ will appear.

Sf

'p L

OF

2. Press again and hold the FUNC key down longer than 2 seconds.

"SE" will appear, indicating the transceiver is in the SET mode.

3. Press the key for the function you want to set up.


CD canceled.

4. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select the desired option.

;. Press the FUNC key to confirm the selection and exit from the SET mode.

6-2

6. SET-UP

6.2 SET·UP ITEMS

TXIT Function -----------------Description

The TXIT is a function for fine-tuning only the transmit frequency. If "OF" (OFF) is selected, only the RIT function will be activated.

Options

• "On"

• "OF" (OFF)

(The default is "On")

Procedure


2. Press again and hold the FUNC key down longer than 2 seconds to access the SET mode.

3. Press the RIT key.

Sf

TXIT

an

4. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select "On" or "OF."

Sf

TXIT

OF

I

S. Press the FUNC key to confirm the selection and exit from the SET mode.


~ canceled.

6-3

6. SET-UP

Automatic USB/LSB Selection ------------Description

This function automatically selects the USB or LSB mode depending on which amateur band has been selected in SSB mode. If "OF"(OFF) is selected, the last-used SSB mode is recalled when you access the SSB mode.

Options

• "On"

• "OF' (OFF)


Procedure



3. Press the SSB key.

Sf


Sf

I

S.Press the FUNC key to confirm the selection and exit from the SET mode.

11\ Note: If there is 110 key entry with ill 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

~ canceled.

6-4

6. SET-UP

Sidetone and CW Offset Setting -----------Description

The sidetone will change according to the CW offset you select.

Options

• "650" Hz

• "750" Hz

• "850" Hz

(The default is "750")

Procedure



]. Press the CW switch.

• If the BREAK-IN setting menu is displayed, press this key again.

[Ill

Sf

, r " , :t ... ,

4. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select the desired CW offset.

[Ill

Sf

" r: " o :t ... ,

Ii\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after l1li appears, the function will be

~ canceled.

I

s. Press the FUNC key to confirm the selection and exit from the SET mode.

6-5

o. oct-ur

Break-in Delay Time ---------------Description

You can select from AUTO BREAK-IN, SEMI BREAK-IN (selectable 7 steps), and FULL BREAK-IN. ~

Options

• "Auto"

The delay time for the SEMI BREAK-IN mode will be set automatically according to the code speed being transmitted.

• "dl.y 1" to "dl.y 7" Select the desired delay time for the SEMI BREAK-IN mode (" I" is the shortest, and "7" is the longest).

• "FuLL"

The FULL BREAK-IN mode

(The default is "Auto")

Procedure



3. Press the CW switch.

!.\ Note: If the sidetone setting menu is CD displayed, press this key again.

[Ill

Sf

R ' uCO

I

I

4. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select the desired BREAK-IN mode.

[Ill

Sf



CD canceled.

6-6

6. SET-UP

LCD Brightness ----------------Description

You can change the brightness of the LCD back-light.

Options

• "OF" (OFF)

• "I " to "5"


Procedure

!. Press the FUNC key.


3. Press the RF key repeatedly until "LP" 31
appears on the LCD. , 0
Sf L I

4.
Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to
select the desired brightness. '0
Sf L I OF /.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after limB appears, the function will be

LJ...J canceled.

I


6-7

v. VL.I-ur

Beep-------------------------------------------

Description

If "On" is selected, a high-pitch beep will be heard each time a valid key is pressed, and a low-pitch beepwill be heard each time an invalid key is pressed.

Options

• "On"

• "OF' (OFF)


Procedure



]. Press the RF key repeatedly until "bEEP" appears on the LCD.

Sf

On


Sf

OF

I


t.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

~ canceled.

6-8

6. SET-UP

APO (Automatic Power Off) ------------Description

If "On" is selected, the transceiver will automatically turn off if there is no key entry for one hour. Before turning off, the transceiver will beep to notify you it is about to shut off.

Options

• ""On"

• "OF" (OFF)

(The default is "OF")

Procedure


z. Press again and hold the FUNC key down longer than 2 seconds to access the SET mode .

.3. Press the RF key repeatedly until "APO" appears on the LCD.

Sf

OF

APO


Sf

On

APO

/.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be L!...J canceled.

I


6-9

Speech Compressor ---------------Description

The speech compressor increases talk power. This is useful for transmission in the sse and AM modes.>-

Options

• "On"

• "OF" (OFF)


Procedure


%. Press again and hold the FUNC key down longer than 2 seconds to access the SET mode.

1. Press the HIL key.

cprH

_, L.

OF

Sf


On

cp'- u zs L."

Sf

5. Press the FUNC key to confirm the selection and exit from the SET mode.

~ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

L.D canceled.

6-10

6. SET-UP

Transmission Inhibit (PTT Key Lock) ---------Description

If "On" is selected, the transceiver can operate only as a receiver.

Options

• "On"

• "OF" (OFF)


Procedure



3. Press the DIAL LOCK key.

5E

P' C' , C .i,

OF


5E

P' , , CC.f-

0"

/.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after lImB appears, the function will be

L.!_J canceled.


6-11

O.0tl-UJ-'

Frequency Step of the MULTI FUNCTION Dial (SSB and CW Modes) - Description

You can separate VFO frequency steps of the MULTI FUNCTION dial for the sse and CW modes. When you rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial with no w displayed, the displayed frequency will change in the step selected here.

Options

• "0.1" (kHz)

• "OS' (kHz)

• "1.0" (kHz)

• "2.5" (kHz)

(The default is "1.0")

Procedure



3. Press the VFO key repeatedly until "U •• L" appears on the LCD.

U··l

Sf

" , L.I. I

4. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select the desired frequency step.

U ··l

Sf

~ r:

C.~

I


/0\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

L.l.:) canceled.

6-12

6. SET-UP

Frequency Step of the MULTI FUNCTION dial (AM mode) ---Description

You can set the specific VFO frequency step of the MULTI FUNCTION dial for the AM mode. When you rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial with no w displayed, the displayed frequency will change in the step selected here.

Options

• "1.0" (kHz)

• "9.0" (kHz)

• "2.5" (kHz)

• "10.0" (kHz)

• "5.0" (kHz)


Procedure



3. Press the VFO key repeatedly until "AM" appears on the LCD.

Sf

", cu


Sf

,~ " :J.'_'

I



L.D canceled.

6-13

6. SET-UP

Frequency Step of the MULTI FUNCTION dial (FM mode) ---Description

You can set the specific VFO frequency step of the MULTI FUNCTION dial for the FM mode. When you rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial with no..... displayed, the displayed frequency will change in the step selected here.

Options

• "2.5" (kHz)

• "5.0" (kHz)

• "10.0" (kHz)

• "12.5" (kHz)


Procedure



3. Press the VFO key repeatedly until "FM" appears on the LCD.

Sf


Sf

, :J r I ~ • .:J

I



L!...:) canceled.

6-14

6. SET-UP

,

Memory Overwrite Protection ------------Description

This function protects all memory channels from overwrite.

Options

• "On"

• "OF" (OFF)


Procedure

!. Press the FUNC key.


3. Press the MEMO key repeatedly until "Prot" appears on the LCD.

MEMO Sf

Proc

OF


ss MEMO C

,-, ,

''''-OC

On

J.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after liE appears, the function will be

u...J canceled.


6-15

6. SET-UP

Memory Frequency Access Protection ---------Description

This function inhibits temporary change of frequencies on all memory channels. While this function is activated, however, you can still temporarily use the RIT, mode, RF gain or other setting in the selected channel.

Options

• "On"

• "OF' (OFF)


Procedure



3. Press the MEMO key repeatedly until "Frfiq" appears on the LCD.

S-r

MEMO C

r: r » r r: C,

OF


5,-

MEMO C

r: r r» ,-,-C -,

0"


;';\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after _ appears, the function will be

~ canceled.

6-16

6. SET-UP

SCAN Mode----------------------------------

Description

You can select a condition for stopping and resuming scanning.

Options

• "OF" (OFF)

• "00"

• "0"

• "2"

Stops scanning when a signal is picked up, and quits scanning.

Stops scanning when a signal is picked up, and will resume scanning after the signal is dropped.

Will not stop scanning even when signals are picked up.

Stops scanning when a signal is picked up, and will resume scanning after 2 seconds.



• "4"

• "6"


Procedure



3. Press the SPLIT key repeatedly until "SCAn" appears on the LCD.

Sf

r r: 0 :It.''''

OF

I

4. Rotate the MULTI FUNCTION dial to select the desired SCAN mode.

5,_c

r: r o :It. .,.,

0"

S. Preee the FUNC key to confirm the selection and exit from the SET mode.


a..J canceled.

6-17

Group Memory Scan ---------------Description

If "On" is selected, the transceiver scans only memory channels belonging to a group of channels that you specified.

Options

• "On"

• "OF" (OFF)


Procedure

J. Press the FUNC key.

%. Press again and hold the FUNC key down longer than 2 seconds to access the SET mode.

1. Press the SPLIT key repeatedly until "groP" appears on the LCD.

9roP

OF

SE


9roP

On

SE


!.\ Note: If there is no key entry within 5 seconds after IE appears, the function will be

CD canceled.

6-18

,.1 ADJUSTMENT

7. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Introduction -------------------

This transceiver has been strictly tested and completely adjusted at the factory prior to shipment. When adjusting, therefore, be careful not to touch the non-user-servisable components such as the preset resistors/pots, coils, and trimmers inside.

Adjustment Item List ----------------

Remove the covers and perform the following:

• Adjust sidetone volume.

• Adjust microphone gain.

• Select 100 W or 50 W output.

• Cut jumper for the external relay terminal.

• Zero-in on reference frequency

Removing the Covers ----------------

Remove the covers as shown below. • Top cover

• Bottom cover

I

7-1

....... , •.... , .. , " ........... 'II'V nvvV,J IIVICIII I

Procedure -------------------Adjusting sidetone volume

• Turn clockwise to increase, and turn counterclockwise to decrease.

• Adjust such that the brightness of the TX LED changes according to transmit audio intensity.

• Turn clockwise to increase, and turn counterclockwise to decrease.

Adjusting microphone gain

Selecting 100 W or 50 W output (HF only)

Top view"

I

Cutting the resistor jumper for the external relay terminal

amplifier.

• The resistor leg must be cut before connecting an extemalliner

7-2

DX-70TH DX-70EH

Bottom views

DX-70 DX-70T


Zeroing-in on reference frequency

I. Remove the top and bottom covers to access the PLL unit.

2. Access the SET mode and set the CW offset to 750 Hz(see pages 6-5). Then set transmission to off (see pages 6-11).

3. Select the CWU or CWL mode. Then let DX-70 display frequency of "5.0000," "10.0000," or" 15.0000" to tune in a Standard Time or Frequency station such as WWV and WWVH at 5, 10, or 15 MHz.

4. When the WWV signal is received, you will hear an approximate 750 Hz tone. (If not received, try receiving the WWV or other standard signal at another frequency)

s. Key down in the CW mode, and you will hear a 750 Hz sidetone.

6. The WWV tone will mix with the sidetone to produce a beat sound.

Te701

7. Adjust the PLL unit (TC70 I) to achieve a zero-beat sound.

Bottom view -

8. Set transmission to on, and restore the CW pitch to the original tone.

Adjusting main tuning dial torque

• Tighten the screw at the lower left of the main tuning dial to adjust the dial torque. Turn the screw clockwise to decrease the torque and turn it counterclockwise to increase the torque.

I

7-3

I. IVIIiIlV I C/Vli/VuC Ii/VU IiUJU" Ilvlelv I

,.2 RESET

Procedure -------------------Resetting all memory channels and SET mode settings

• While pressing the FUNC key, turn the power on.

Resetting all memory channels

• While pressing the MEMO key, turn the power on.

Resetting the VFO's

• While pressing the VFO key, turn the power on.

I

Restoring the SET mode settings to the factory defaults

• While pressing the SPLIT key, turn the power on.

7-4


..,

'.3 CLEANING

• Use a dry, silicone or soft cloth to clean the control panel and case.

l' Notes: • When cleaning, do not use thinner, benzine, alcohol, or any solvent that might

LD deform or discolor the transceiver .

• If any part of the transceiver is excessively dirty, use a water-diluted neutral detergent to clean.

I

7-5

I. IVII-lIIV I t:/VI-l/Vt.,t AIVU AUJUS I MENT

'.4 TROUBLESHOOTING

If a problem should occur, first try the troubleshooting procedure given below. If the problem persists, contact your nearest ALI NCO dealer.

I

Symptom Possible Cause Remedy
Power does not come on. 1. DC power cable is incorrectly I. Correctly connect cable.
~ connected.
2. Fuse is blown. 2. Replace fuse.
3. Plug polarity is wrong. 3. Correct polarity and replace fuse.
4. Power switch of DC regulated 4. Turn power switch on.
power supply is off. 5. Supply a regulated 13.8 V DC±
5. Voltage from the power supply 15%
is insufficient.
Abnormal LCD display. I. Power supply voltage is low. 1 .• Check that DC regulated power
To transmit at 100W output, supply is used.
the power supply must be • Adjust the operating voltage
capable of supplying 20 Amps within a range of 13.8 V DC ±
continuously at 13.8 V DC 15% (11.7 to 15.8 V DC).
• To transmit at 100Woutput,
the power supply must be
capable of supplying 20 Amps
continuously at 13.8 V DC.
No sound from speaker. I. AF control knob is turned fully I. Rotate AF control knob to adjust
counterclockwise. volume.
2. PTT key of microphone is on. 2. Release PTT key.
3. Telegraph key is in 3. Stop keying with telegraph key.
transmission. Also check that cable plug is not
short-circuited.
4. External speaker cable is short- 4. Check cable.
circuited or damaged.
5. Headphones or earphone is 5. Unplug headphones or earphone.
plugged into the SP jack.
6. Squelch level is set too high. 6. Turn SOL control knob
counterclockwise to unmute
squelch.
Only strong signals are 1. Squelch is muted. 1. Turn SOL control knob
received. counterclockwise.
2. ATT is on. 2. Press RF key to turn ATT off.
3. Defective antenna or short- 3. Check antenna, cable, and
circuited or damaged coaxial especially UHF plugs.
cable.
4. Antenna is not suitable for 4. Connect correct antenna for
receive band. receive band.
Received signal is not I. Wrong mode is set. (If SSB, I. Press correct mode key.
demodulated. also check LSB and USB) 2. • Turn ill F control knob to a
2. Wrong passband is set. position where proper audio
can be heard .
• Select proper filter. 7-6

7. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT '"

No frequency change I. Dial is locked. I. Press DIAL LOCK key to free
when rotating the main dial.
tuning dial
Band scan will not start. I. ..... displayed somewhere in 1. Press MF SEL repeatedly until
the LCD. ..... disappears.
Cannot access MEMORY I. Memory channel is I. Program memory channel.
mode. unprogrammed.
Memory scan will not I. Memory channel is I. Program memory channel.
start. unprogrammed.
Memory channel cannot I. Memory channel is protected. I. Tum off memory overwrite
be programmed. protection (see page 6-15).
Memory frequency cannot I. Memory frequency overwrite I. Tum off the protection.
be changed. protection is activated.
No transmission or low I. Microphone or telegraph key I. Connect microphone or key
output power connection is disconnected or correctly.
poorly connected.
2. Antenna connection is poor or 2. Check antenna connection.
wrong.
3. Antenna matching is improper. 3. Correct antenna matching.
Connect correct antenna for
operating bands.
4. Microphone output level is 4. Increase microphone gain.
low.
S. Transmission is inhibited (PTT S. Unlock PTT key in SET mode.
key is locked.)
6. Transmission is made outside 6. Select correct frequency and
the amateur band. amateur band.
7. Power supply is of insufficient 7. Use a regulated 13.8 V DC power
capacity. supply with a capacity of 20
Amps continuous duty. The cable
for the power supply should be
kept as short as possible, and
away from co-ax if possible.
Reception and I. SPLIT function is on. 1. Tum this function off.
transmission are normal, 2. RITfTXIT function is on. 2. Tum this function off.
but communication is ~
impossible. I

7-7

I. 1.,I1/1V I C:IVI1IVvC: I'dVU flUJU!:J I NltN I

Linear amplifier does not 1. External relay is not working. 1. Cut internal jumper lead. (See
activate. section 7.1 "Cutting the jumper
for the external relay terminal.")
~ 2. ALC is set to wrong level. 2. Adjust ALC level on your Linear-
amp.
3. Connection between OX-70 3. Check that relay-cable, ALC-
and the Linear-amplifier is cable, co-ax cable are all
poor. connected properly between OX-
70 and the Linear-amp. Also
check that OX-70's HF antenna
terminal is connected with the HF
Linear-amp, and the 50 MHz
antenna terminal for a 50 MHz
Linear-amp. I

7-8

Appendix.

OPTIONS

• EDX-l antenna tuner for DX-70

'=" EDX-l

.. t. __

····0··:··: ..

t .• • ·,4

TtRI' ""

ALMII

o

TITIN

- .. -

• DC regulated power supply

• DM-13S0T(120V AC)

• DM-13S0Z(220V AC)

• EJ-26U CTCSS tone encoder (comes standard with DX-70TffH)

DC POWfRSUPPLvDM-1350

AUNCO

• EDS-4(l.Sm) front control remote kit EDS-6(4.Sm)

• EDS-S microphone extension cable

(1.Sm extended)

• EBC-8 front control angle bracket

• EBC-9 mobile mount bracket

Appendix-1

EXTERNAL ANTENNA TUNERS AVAILABLE

ALiNCO EDX·1

• Connection Example

Antenna coaxial cable

--------------------;

EDX-I 9_, ! ~:-:~.:;-

-g! l :-0 - 1

I I J , I

I : ,---- ; I

I I • I

• ,,--------------"',1 I

: EDC-43 cigarette lighter cable !

~ (optional)

'---------------------,

EDC-37 DC power cable (optional) :

I I ,

I

Supplied DC cable

Supplied co-ax cable

Transceiver DC cable

KENWOOD AT·50


~

'~::W

& Coaxial cable " }

\(6:=========:=::7] ,~:e~a~;;D Conversion

cable

1I100§00)11

4 t I ,

Red (+1 I Black I-I I I

I I I

I ::

I I I

1 ... - j :

I

\. - -- - ------ --- --- -- - -- ---------------- --- -- -- -- - -- --- --~

Appendix-2

Appendix

KENWOOD AT-300


ICOM AH-3


Controller cable

UHF plug

u.

n.

Coaxial cable

For details on how to connect an antenna tuner, see the' instruction manual provided with it .

• Names of products mentioned in this manual are usedfor identification purposes only and may be trademark and/or registered trademarks of their respective

ffi Notes: •

company.

Appendix-3

Appendix

SPECIFICATIONS

• General

Model DX-70/DX-70T I DX-70EH/DX-70TH
Operating mode BE(LSB,USB), AIA(CW), F3E(FM)
Number of memory channels 100
Antenna impedance 50 n unbalanced
Power requirement 13.8 V DC ± 15% (11.7 to 15.8 V DC)
Grounding method Negative ground
Current drain I Receive 1.0 A max.
1 Transmit 20Amax. I 25 A max.
Operating temperature -10°C to +60 °C
Frequency stability ± 10 ppm (-10 °C to +50 0C)
Dimensions 178(w) X 58(h) X 228(d) mm
(179 X 71 X 268 mm for projections included)
Weight Approx. 2.7 kg • Transmitter

Model DX-70/DX-70T DX-70 EHI DX-70 TH
160m band 1.8000 to 1.9999MHz
80m band 3.5000 to 3.9999MHz
40m band 7.0000 to 7.2999MHz
30m band 10.1000 to 10. 1499MHz
Transmit frequency 20m band 14.0000 to 14.3499MHz
coverage 17 m band 18.0680 to 18.1679MHz
(e.g. U.S. Version)
15 m band 21.0000 to 21.4499MHz
12 m band 24.8900 to 24.9899MHz
10m band 28.0000 to 29.6999MHz
6 m band 50.0000 to 53.9999MHz
SSB,CW, High lOOW
FM Low Approx. lOW
HFband
High 40W
AM
Power Low Approx.4 W
output SSB,CW, High lOW WOW
50 MHz FM Low Approx. 1 W Approx.lOW
band High 4W 40W
AM
Low Approx. 0.4 W ApproxAW
SSB Balanced modulation
Modulation AM Low power modulation
system FM Reactance modulation Appendix-4

Appendix

• Transmitter (Continued)

Model DX-70/DX-70T I DX-70 EH I DX-70 TH
Spurious emission I HFbands Less than -50 dB (-45 dB in 10 MHz band)
I 50 MHz band Less than -60 dB
Carrier Suppression More than 40 dB
Sideband suppression More than 50 dB (at 1 kHz)
MaximumPM I HFbands ± 2.5 kHz
deviation I 50 MHz band ±5kHz
Microphone impedance 2 ill • Receiver

Model DX-701 DX-70 T I DX-70EH I DX-70 TH
Receiver circuitry Double conversion superheterodyne
Receive frequency range 0.1500 MHz to 30.0000 MHz, 50.0000 MHz to 54.0000 MHz
Intermediate frequency 71.75 MHz (1st) 455 kHz(2nd)
0.5 to 1.8 MHz OdB (lIN)
SSB,CW 1.8 to 30 MHz -12 dB (0.25 ,N)
(SIN 10 dB) 50 to 54 MHz -16 dB (0.15 ~V)
AM (I kHz, 0.5 to 1.8 MHz +20 dB (10 ~V)
Sensitivity 30%, Mod, 1.8 to 30 MHz +6 dB (2 ~V)
SIN 10 dB) 50 to 54 MHz +6 dB (2 ~V)
FM (I kHz, 28 to 30 MHz -6 dB~ (0.5 ~V)
3.5kHz, DEV,
SINAD 12 dB) 50 to 54 MHz -10 dB~ (0.3 ~V)
SSB, AM (Narrow) 2.4 kHzl-6 dB, 4.5 kHzl-60 dB
Selectivity SSB(Narrow), CW(Standard) 1.0 kHzl-6 dB, 3.0 kHzl-60 dB
CW(Narrow) 500 Hzl-6 dB, 3.0 kHzl-60 dB
AM(Standard), PM 9 kHzl-6 dB, 20 kHzl-50 dB
Superiors and image rejection ratio More than 70 dB
Audio output power More than 2.0 W (at 8 n, 10% THD)
RITITXIT range ± 1.4 kHz & Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Appendix-5

ALI NCO, INC.

Head office: "TWIN 21" MID Tower Building 25F

1-61, 2-Chome, Shiromi, Chuo-ku, Osaka 540-8580 Japan Phone: 06-6946-8150 Fax: 06-6946-8175 Telex: 63086 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S.A.: 438 Amapola Ave., Su~e 130, Torrance, CA 90501-6201 U.S.A.

Phone: 310-618-8616 Fax: 310-618-8758 http://www.alinco.coml

Germany: Eschbomer Landstrasse 55, 60489 Frankfurt am Main, Germanv Phone: 069-786018 Fax: 069-789-60766

© Copyright 1996 Alinco,lnc. Osaka Japan Printed in Japan

PS0221C

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