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10.numerical Double Integration by Simpson's Rule

The document discusses methods for evaluating double integrals using numerical integration techniques. It provides the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule formulas for approximating a double integral of f(x,y) from a to b and c to d. An example problem is given to evaluate the double integral of 1/xy from 1 to 2 and 1 to 2 using these rules. The integral is divided into a 4x4 grid and the function values at the nodes are provided. The integral is then evaluated using both Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule, giving values of 0.0614 and 0.0613 respectively. These results are verified by actual analytical integration of the function.

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محمد إسماعيل
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1K views2 pages

10.numerical Double Integration by Simpson's Rule

The document discusses methods for evaluating double integrals using numerical integration techniques. It provides the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule formulas for approximating a double integral of f(x,y) from a to b and c to d. An example problem is given to evaluate the double integral of 1/xy from 1 to 2 and 1 to 2 using these rules. The integral is divided into a 4x4 grid and the function values at the nodes are provided. The integral is then evaluated using both Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule, giving values of 0.0614 and 0.0613 respectively. These results are verified by actual analytical integration of the function.

Uploaded by

محمد إسماعيل
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Double Integral

Trapezoidal Rule
d b
Evaluate f ( x, y)dxdy where a, b, c, d are constants.
c a
D K L C

J M N H

I O P G

A E F B

hk
I= [sum of values in]+2(sum of values in +4[sum of remaining values]
4
Simpson’s Rule
sum of the values of f at four c orners
2(sum of the values of f at the odd positions on the
boundaryexc ept thec orners)
4(sum of the values of f at the even positions on the boundary)
hk {4(sum of the values of f at the odd positions)
I
9 8(sum of the values of f at the even positions)
on the odd row f of the matrix exc ept boundary row s}
{8(sum of the values of f at the odd positions)
16(sumof the values of f at the even positions)
on the even row f of the matrix }

Problems based on Double integrals


1.4
1
1. Evaluate dxdy using Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule. Verify your result by actual
1 22.4
xy
integration.
Solution:
Divide the range of x and y into 4 equal parts
2.4 2
h 0.1
4
1.4 1
k 0.1
4
1
Get the values of f(x, y) = at nodal points
xy
y\x 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

1 0.5 0.4762 0.4545 0.4348 0.4167

1.1 0.4545 0.4329 0.4132 0.3953 0.3788

1.2 0.4167 0.3968 0.3788 0.3623 0.3472

1.3 0.3846 0.3663 0.3497 0.3344 0.3205

1.4 0.3571 0.3401 0.3247 0.3106 0.2976

(i) Trapezoidal Rule

0.4545 0.4167 0.3846 0.4762 0.4545


(0.1)(0.1) 0.5 0.4167 0.3571 0.2976 2 0.4348 0.3788 0.3472 0.3205 0.3106
I
4 0.3247 0.3401
4 0.4329 0.4132 0.3953 0.3968 0.3788 0.3623 0.3663 0.3497 0.3344

I=0.0614
(ii) Simpson’s Rule:

0.5 0.4167 0.3571 0.2976 2(0.4167 0.4545 0.3472 0.3247)


(0.1)(0.1) 4(0.3846 0.4545 0.4762 0.4348 0.3788 0.3205 0.3106
I
9 0.3401 0.3788) 8(0.3968 0.3623 0.3497 0.4132)
16(0.3663 0.3344 0.4329 0.3953)

0.01(55.2116)
I=
9
I=0.0613
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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