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Unit 5 Uniform Plane Wave Propagation

this pdf will give a brief explanation about plane wave propagation in em fields

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Naushad Sheik
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
383 views22 pages

Unit 5 Uniform Plane Wave Propagation

this pdf will give a brief explanation about plane wave propagation in em fields

Uploaded by

Naushad Sheik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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uns - Define unifim plane wave -Prow. frat unifie plano war Loess have Feld Componenten the. Sredion of Wave. propagation to * Aunifiiay plane wane ic definad a8 awave in which the Eledttic and Magrete Feld datercitien are direded in Fred divedtont io Spae and are cons ait: in mageibuds 2 phate an planet perpendila? tp tio dirertion of pepagahon- Agtuma that te wave te Propagat iy +2-direrkion , ard 20 08 pes tra. definikon. Ho Fledeic Hotd and rele Rol will be yifkm Yn fre. Ay -plane ; ry 24 t a4 Now made) yyE =~98 = -swyit or a A ar 222 | = wal Ea Fy Fo Ge 3y) ai - (Ba-25)% + Bake )a- out Asure tab E hos aly z-compawt ‘le Ey=0. 5-0 ard desivating wrty Ward yarealso zero 2 ~2wait=o FR thie ty be true wo mush be 20, but fa wave wo So We multe zero ~ And no too veeynG Eledric Feld cay exist withoal tha Correapendiing- tera-VoSying magnahic tald So, fra, elewvic fold Peta hat 4 whe. $0, Field componants conthant ina. plane paper elas +o te. daveskion o}- propagation Canndt exist in tte. ciredion £ propagation: 2) obtain tte Feld exuationg FH. unifhm plane wave propaga ry Losslez medium, and alse tre expressionz +A allenuation Sal Phase, conshant, dnbringic Smpedanca and phate velocity boS Contig thal the rave. ie ng i0 2. diradion+ Soak per the definition of unifGm plane wae Bard are unif&m én ay Plane, and Eard TH will hae 00 Component? sn Z-diredion, je ZF a = 2H “Rito and B= ty =o Asuna thal tre Elechric Field hat only 2 commportk ie E= Faq We hau [re wav euation VE” Wz +ucQE tue Je FH Lovslext medium @y=0 and e=o, so,te wau equation ie VEueSE -O ae and in Ha ~hetmonic $m YF= -waeE ~@ ow oy Dz2 OE=2E=0 a Qe § - ie get Se=-WUEE 9 De = Tue kya, ez? a2 > 2e,=-duerr © Ld ws-wite and w= Dome —G) Bical ta propagation count and ie given by B= 4+3B ( Ym) A attenuation constant (Neget{nr 8 de/mn) Br Phase conclont ( aadians /m ) bo. Comparing Bi =AtIB with equation @ gives A=0, B= wine $F Loesleeg radium We haw. eg @) Bee = Wey The abow. euabin hat 2 Lelution te Hm Fy Bre “te eo -sp2 ~ Eas Bue + gy OP] dee p- wine The. 4natantaneowt value 4 tho Eledric Fold is oblained bye roolhigying E em wilh 2% dad taking veal past (& imaziniay pat) EG@uyz4) = Bet) = Ref Eat} = Ref (ES et ee PF) ef a [> EG@uzt) = EGL = [ich ces (at-pa) + Bx ca(wt+p2) | | -© “Tra Firck team vepreterte ¢ fPward travlling wave in +2- direction and, ard secmd tem Fupretents a barkwaad ‘travelling hawe in ~2-diretlion . > Hy = Dw). an 3e 3 (te er + Foxe 7) (ve98) > Hy = sar ne Fox er +p Fon evF) Ty B (eee - ae) Aetuma ody Heed propagating wave eviste then from 6) Ex = Fone F* and From @ y= 2 fen oF Fu sw = wi =f2 ty PB we |= TE The sabe Ex jay unite (cling) 1. and fe Caled at Anbrinsicdmpeclane Be 6} tea mediuen and derobedby“M’ ae =We at i ulandne ~@ “ale Fx d™) | -@ The. Snstartaneous value is [i Youz) =few = wl (oh (wt-P2) ~ Fox Gt (wt +P2) J }® Onel He. Phase velouy is Yeo ee “ae > ge “Ginbanke “@ £0,f8 a Logslew medium 9) Atlenualion conghant 4 =0 ii) phase conttant: Ba wlee vit) duet) = Bt) = (dy ceB Got-pe) + Eon ca (utt pe)) a i) A@yzt) = Keg = “le CRE -B2) — Fog CR (wt+-p2) ) a5 VY) Antrineic Srmpedanca. Ke vi) phase veloute Vp = jz 3) obtain to fold equations 48.0 uniffm plane nave propagahig gn conduding medium , ard also tre. expression $A allenuation caslant, Phase conthant, dntringic Smpedance and phate velocity es Fala Conduibioy medium © #0 and Ww =0 ronan wtin i? V= uedeayere _ 4 = +ucZe @ Ve = JoneP -Waek VE = Owus-wue)E — @ Ld w= Jwus-wHE —3) £0, equakon @ beoma VE= RE ~O um Fie having oly a-compount ard E it unite in ay: plane Hen 09 @ bechmen = OL = WE, ©) oz Equatin © har. 2d when of te Him Ex= Eye + 5, S| —©) We ¢helanhancow value ie EO.2.0) = EE) = Re jE ot » Whe E=E, ay = Ref (a oe + Be a) et a = Ref (Rn oh Bs 2") p 03 N= ot IP @ 0 Ea Fey [Eh s ettut-pa) + Bn 8 on(otepa) ] & Wehaw yxE = Junk a % & 3 “3 = ~pualt BR Sy BE Ex 60 D> —Jumity = 2 Ey oor ©) only = 2 ey 2” tind”) My Bo (een e™ - by é*) coonideg only Fouad propagate waved, hen Fromm © Ey = Be” ard My > Be a E; = We ae ye Jw = _Twu = Tt Yr : Joe PNE. Fwy ss Te = Jw . {you : wu(6+Iwe) SF IME - = Inj la} —@) + IwWE u Re 5 Ld-us fied to magpitude and paw q’ Y= (aun 2. Twi egue °° V* igus ye = Jwit = fe. I9«(! $8) 1-74 qwe, we > ve: Wy) (#226) ‘+ (Ge) > W lt? &) = (0) Wel = We) (TRF = Lo, magoitvda df vp it obtained by taking Bquate sack 4 manibled > (| Faye) % (+eer and'f Who pre. % « Ailhae pon 4 264 fo frm 9 fon 26 = > A= oe) medium | y= [dow = [n] La, FR conduskog eRIwe whore [| = tf > stan 29, = e We ter)" ot a % sat io Hy meses Swu y= (rh Oe S82) —@ where H' ¥ gienin © Tha Snatantaneou! value 4 te MaguiieFiold ic Hieory.2x) = Wet) = Ref H anh who. He ya af pee 2") 25) Ref lag (Bh atoR at ra d eer 24) [eran fle ssh Ped = JuMe-w'he > d%pr+2908 = -Wtne IWS ComPariog real ard Smaginady poo Ap. whe A = 5 = B=-wite —@ , Qip= WE > B Sus _g) Take@ 429%. -whe and usy @ (gle = vac > AX Wis _ _ ye Fett D> ty de ~ Giles > (?)*4 (2) (WHE) = wate™ G J+ acer) (wBe) 7 Adding (Wie)* on beth sider 2\2 y, 2 _ Pye \2 4 (SE) + UB = (Get white? ( + sey whe) +o ‘ye “ oF ard pisplaamant current, density 5p > B : Jwee Jo Taking Teak qf te magrihides J&l Lee se 6 isl WEE DE = From te Figure, Siro = | Fl = = ze al (eAloe® oie: | 3! we 17] Vue tania’ iscalled a, Loss tang eck and 0 Called a4 Loss angle Bated on fle ratio ve we chasify te medium (Z material) og ethog Good pidedtic Good condudh FE Good conduhh3 Ge 77! FA Guod pidedrics _& —Tuiy = 2 Er, ving ©) July “2s 2” +d”) - s0e _p- ya ; My Bi (eee € - For & ’) —© consider ony Fuad propogatiog rwauen Tan “rom @) Fa =the” ond ty > Bf a Ea _ y= dum Hy yn = wm, Jol Ww, ¥ “ous TONS-OVE, [Rowe aue = Dw . {vox swu(s-+Jwe) StIwe . 4 pte = Som -fB lite otIwe Toe E) z | Ve 4 = (GR 4° 8) % sat =aL in Wy wil ke voplacad Bye ob (nao ? 5 gue) —( un i ie gien in) The Snakantaneout value 4 Re Magnetic-hield i¢ Havgzt) = H@t) = Re ya anh whore = Hy 4 ef dena me jee) ) aa) >Re “) alam =, (eh gor pet aa gt pee 3) | Has2y: Hee = (Eon ot (ot- 52-6.) ehaten vahee |n| and Oy ave given to eq) Fao “wy Medium we have. 2 Fa x< E “Pew (4 50) = 2 = wine 4+ ee ve ([" on) Again osieg free = 14% 2 De phase velowhy Yen : Zz va wae [1 We (i+ 5.) FB ASS ach x, hee 2 > ewer 17 Se) | — 2 F Grood. pidledries ’ =) 1) AdlewaHon constant A= =, it) ph lant B= wie (1+_e™ ) iD phase cong B= Wue (: iw) (uit) Sotrinsc Smapedana. nee) "Ee 4° 0) (iv) Eogz)-Bes -[Eh se cttot-pa) + a 2? cncatepa) |S o Hesed Hed = (em 2G (ot-2-B) ~ Foy eas (tr pe-9, )] (i) Prax velouly “Vp efi [ne \ Sure* G) obtain te Field equations Tha uniffm plane wave propaga an ? Good Condudhs , and alo tre expression? $4 allenuation Jat, Phase, conslact, dobringic Smpedance and phase velocity Thana eration 2 yte e MG DE 4yer= -O we Oe WE = JOUSE Wek VE = Qwus-wue)E — @ le w= swus-wHE —B) 60, equation ® becomes VE=x= ~@ Oxdtuming E it having oly a-compuart and E it unifBm in xy-plane Hen €9 @ becomen = Ex = We, © az? Equation © haa 2d ahon of te the Ex= Eyes gy |] —©) Te Shetanhancow value ie EOw.2z.0) = EEt) = Re iE oth » thie E=E, Fy = Ref (Ra cP + oN) e* a = Re f(s oF Os 6g Ia 03 B= ot IP i?) [Bowe )-EG# = (es. 2"* cof(wt -p 2) + Bx 8 ck (wt+ 2) J & wehow yxe = oud = wait © Boo 51 3 al Bylo SI > —Tumiy = Sex, weng © Jonity “2 (a 2” +d”) Mb SBg( fen 27° ~ bay 2”) Consideg only Husa poregatog waves , Hen From @) Ea =the” ard ty s 2 fin et a Y = fa. Ca = Jul oye we = _Jwu = Fw _ (sou Fruu(e we) | otI0E > o77WE and 771 We : = {DO = (wa > [wae 7M CS ae z us SH =k in iy’ ate pla = ot (Be OY ~ B 32) —@ whew v tgin) “Tho Snahantaneoud vale tre Magudbicfeld 1 HOw2z+) = H@-t) = Ref H anh show T1433 =tef (En oe ar) aah “el tox (Sata aa ene as} {Reanen [edin-a) -54 eealser-6 3) 3) whee |n| and Oy ate given io (> a Wehawe Y= Jume-w'he = Swus +7 WHE B= | sents +2°UE, = [poe(ie? 28)” $3 good conducdty 77! Dy wWE > Us lune [Me = fine (5?) => Y= fwus = Tuer p= (ame hes > PR lo Fi + No Mo = 1B. Gok cond 1) Ablenuation Conshant of = ae i) pha contort = g = (aur 2 0) Johnnie Sropedane y= [2e Ls? (iv) Eey24) Bee =[6S, 6” coklot-pa) + Eon B? on(otrpa) | & WO Hayz.)=fey = ae [Fes 2G (ot-pe-O) ~ Fey des (ote pe-8,)] 3 (Vi) phox velouly —% = =

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