The Fraction Cheat Sheet
The Fraction Cheat Sheet
The Fraction Cheat Sheet
5 17
Ex. 2 6 = 6
3. Adding fractions.
- Find a common denominator for the two fractions. Make equivalent fractions and add the numerators.
Change the answer to the lowest mixed number if the question requires.
4 2 12 10 22 7
Ex. + = + = =1
5 3 15 15 15 15
4. Subtracting Fractions.
- Find a common denominator for the two fractions. Make equivalent fractions and subtract the
numerators. Change the answer to the lowest mixed number if the question requires.
- If using mixed numbers, borrow from the whole number if you cannot subtract the numerators.
1 3 4 9 16 9 7
Ex. 2 − 1 = 2 −1 =1 −1 =
3 4 12 12 12 12 12
5. Multiplying Fractions.
- Reduce the numbers diagonally and then multiply the numerators and denominators separately.
2 3 2 3 2×1 2
Ex. 3
× 5 = 3 × 5 = 1×5 = 5
1 1 4 11 4×11 44 14
Ex. 1 × 2 = × = = =2
3 5 3 5 3×5 15 15
6. Dividing Fractions.
- Change the division statement by multiplying by the reciprocal. Reduce the numbers diagonally and
then multiply the numerators and denominators separately.