Ic rt9214
Ic rt9214
Ic rt9214
l Internal Soft-Start
The device operating at fixed 300kHz frequency provides
l Adaptive Non-Overlapping Gate Driver
an optimum compromise between efficiency, external
l Over Current Fault Monitor on MOSFET, No
component size, and cost.
Current Sense Resistor Required
Adjustable over-current protection (OCP) monitors the l RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
voltage drop across the RDS(ON) of the lower MOSFET for
synchronous buck PWM DC/DC controller. The over Applications
current function cycles the soft-start in 4-times hiccup l Graphic Card
mode to provide fault protection, and in an always hiccup l Motherboard, Desktop Servers
mode for under-voltage protection. l IA Equipments
l Telecomm Equipments
Ordering Information l High Power DC/DC Regulators
RT9214
Package Type Pin Configurations
S : SOP-8 (TOP VIEW)
SP : SOP-8 (Exposed Pad-Option 1)
Lead Plating System BOOT 8 PHASE
P : Pb Free UGATE 2 7 OPS
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) GND 3 6 FB
Z : ECO (Ecological Element with LGATE 4 5 VCC
Halogen Free and Pb free)
SOP-8
Note :
Richtek products are : BOOT PHASE
8
} RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require- UGATE 2 7 OPS
NC
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. GND 3
9
6 FB
} Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. LGATE 4 5 VCC
3 4 Q2 R
GND LGATE
ML
C
Disable > Q3 C6 to C8
3904 1000µFx3
R2 R3
32 68
R4 C5 VOUT = VREF × (1 + R3 )
200-1k 0.1-0.33µF R2
VREF : Internal reference voltage
(0.8V ± 2%)
Functional Pin Description VCC (Pin 5)
Connect this pin to a well-decoupled 5V or 12V bias
BOOT (Pin 1)
supply. It is also the positive supply for the lower gate
Bootstrap supply pin for the upper gate driver. Connect
driver, LGATE.
the bootstrap capacitor between BOOT pin and the PHASE
pin. The bootstrap capacitor provides the charge to turn FB (Pin 6)
on the upper MOSFET. Switcher feedback voltage. This pin is the inverting input
of the error amplifier. FB senses the switcher output
UGATE (Pin 2)
through an external resistor divider network.
Upper gate driver output. Connect to the gate of high side
power N-MOSFET. This pin is monitored by the adaptive OPS (OCSET, POR and Shut-Down) (Pin 7)
shoot through protection circuitry to determine when the This pin provides multi-function of the over current setting,
upper MOSFET has turned off. UGATE turn-on POR sensing, and shut down features.
Connecting a resistor (ROCSET) between OPS and
GND (Pin 3)
PHASE pins sets the over current trip point.
Both signal and power ground for the IC. All voltage levels
are measured with respect to this pin. Ties the pin directly Pulling the pin to ground resets the device and all external
to the low side MOSFET source and ground plane with MOSFETs are turned off allowing the output voltage power
the lowest impedance. rails to float.
This pin is also used to detect VIN in power on stage and
LGATE (Pin 4) issues an internal POR signal.
Lower gate drive output. Connect to the gate of low side
power N-MOSFET. This pin is monitored by the adaptive PHASE (Pin 8)
shoot through protection circuitry to determine when the Connect this pin to the source of the upper MOSFET and
lower MOSFET has turned off. the drain of the lower MOSFET.
+
EN
-
0.1V
+
PH_M
Bias & Regulators Power On
Reference -
(3V_Logic & 3VDD_Analog) Reset 1.5V
0.8VREF
3V
0.6V
+ Soft-Start 40µA
UV_S
- &
Fault Logic
OC - OPS
0.4V
+
+
-
BOOT
UGATE
+ PHASE
EO Gate
- GM +
FB - Control
Logic VCC
LGATE
Oscillator
(300kHz)
GND
l BOOT to GND
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5V/12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC Supply Current
Nominal Supply Current ICC UGATE and LGATE Open -- 6 15 mA
Power-On Reset
POR Threshold VCCRTH VCC Rising -- 4.1 4.5 V
Hysteresis VCCHYS 0.35 0.5 -- V
Switcher Reference
Reference Voltage VREF VCC = 12V 0.784 0.8 0.816 V
To be continued
www.richtek.com DS9214-15 March 2011
4
RT9214
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Oscillator
Free Running Frequency fOSC VCC = 12V 250 300 350 kHz
Ramp Amplitude ∆VOSC V CC = 12V -- 1.5 -- VP−P
Error Amplifier (GM)
E/A Transconductance gm -- 0.2 -- ms
Open Loop DC Gain AO -- 90 -- dB
PWM Controller Gate Drivers (VCC = 12V)
V BOOT − VPHASE = 12V,
Upper Gate Source I UGATE 0.6 1 -- A
V UGATE − V PHASE = 6V
V BOOT − VPHASE = 12V,
Upper Gate Sink RUGATE -- 4 8 Ω
V UGATE − V PHASE = 1V
Lower Gate Source ILGATE V CC = 12V, VLGATE = 6V 0.6 1 -- A
Lower Gate Sink RLGATE V CC = 12V, VLGATE = 1V -- 3 5 Ω
Dead Time TDT -- -- 100 ns
Protection
FB Under-Voltage Trip ∆ FBUVT FB Falling 70 75 80 %
OC Current Source IOC V PHASE = 0V 35 40 45 µA
Soft-Start Interval TSS -- 3.5 -- ms
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection at T A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board of
JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
Efficiency(%)
0.85 0.85
Efficiency(%)
0.8 0.8
0.75 0.75
0.7 0.7
Frequency (kHz)
0.808
310
0.806
0.804
290
0.802
270
0.800
0.798 250
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 140
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Rising (100mV/Div)
POR Rising or Falling (V)
4.50
VOUT
4.25 IOUT
(10A/Div)
UGATE
4.00
Falling
V CC (20V/Div)
3.75
VCC = 12Vto 5V
IOUT= 10A (10V/Div)
VIN = 5V
3.50
-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140 Time (10ms/Div)
Temperature (°C)
(100mV/Div)
VOUT (500mV/Div)
IOUT VOUT
(10A/Div)
UGATE
IOUT (2A/Div)
V CC (20V/Div)
VIN (2V/Div)
(2V/Div) PHASE
(5V/Div)
UGATE LGATE
IOUT = 2A (10V/Div)
VOUT
(100mV/Div)
PHASE
VCC = VIN = 12V
(5V/Div) IOUT= 0A to 15A
LGATE
IL
L = 2.2μH
(10A/Div) Freq. = 1/20ms, SR = 2.5A/μs C = 2000μF
VOUT
(100mV/Div)
Time (25μs/Div)
+
VOC COUT - rC = Equivalent series resistor of output capacitor
-
Output Capacitor
TS The selection of output capacitor depends on the output
ripple voltage requirement. Practically, the output ripple
Vg1 TON TOFF voltage is a function of both capacitance value and the
equivalent series resistance (ESR) rC. Figure 2 shows
Vg2
the related waveforms of output capacitor.
VIN - V OUT
diL VIN-VOUT diL VOUT
iL =
VL dt L dt = L
- VOUT IOUT
TS
iL iC
IL = IOUT
ΔIL 1/2ΔIL
0 ΔIL
iS1 VOC
ΔV OC
iS2
VOR
ΔIL x rc
0
Users could connect capacitors in parallel to get calculated Figure 4. Equivalent Circuit
ESR.
Pole and Zero :
Input Capacitor
1 1
The selection of input capacitor is mainly based on its FP = ; FZ =
2π × R1C 2 2π × R1C1
maximum ripple current capability. The buck converter
draws pulse wise current from the input capacitor during
We can see the open loop gain and the Figure 3 whole
the on time of S1 as shown in Figure 1. The RMS value of
loop gain in Figure 5.
ripple current flowing through the input capacitor is
described as :
OCP OCP
IL (10A/Div)
IL (10A/Div)
OPS (200mV/Div)
OCP OCP
OPS
(200mV/Div)
UGATE (10V/Div)
UGATE
(10V/Div)
IL (10A/Div)
IL (10A/Div)
COMP
VRAMP_Valley
Cross-over
SS_Internal
VCORE
SSE_Internal
IQ1 IL
5V/12V VOUT
Q1
+
+
+
IQ2 LOAD
Q2
GND
Below PCB gerber files are our test board for your reference :
According to our test experience, you must still notice two items to avoid noise coupling :
1.The ground plane should not be separated.
2.VCC rail adding the LC filter is recommended.
H
A
J B
C
I
D
C
I
D
Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit
design, specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be
guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.