We Are Going To Ireland!: Unidad Didáctica 6
We Are Going To Ireland!: Unidad Didáctica 6
We Are Going To Ireland!: Unidad Didáctica 6
1. INTRODUCTION
1. Title: We are going to Ireland
2. Level: 1º Bachillerato
3. Topic: Ireland: its culture and customs.
4. Resources: The resources needed for the implementation of the unit are those usually available at
secondary schools: blackboard, cassette-player, photocopies, TV and video recorders, computers,
dictionaries.
5. Classroom organization: Activities are planned in a way that interaction between students would
be in pairs, small groups or the whole class. That necessarily means chairs and desks will have to
be moved sometimes.
6. Final Task: The four skills are integrated in the Final Task. It consists on planning a trip to
Ireland. Since the whole class is involved, students will be assigned an Irish city. Each student in
his/her group will have to look for information for a specific aspect (a. Things to do; b. Places to
visit; c. Eating and drinking; d. Traditions and Shopping delights). But they will not use a tourist
book; they will obtain the information through a controlled chat session with native speakers from
the different cities they will visit. At the end, all the groups will present the information they have
obtained to the rest of the class in the form they decide (poster, brochure…). The class will vote
the best presentation.
SUBJECT
UNIT OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES
To understand oral and written information about travelling, and transferring it 1.
to other channels.
To read for general/specific information on the topic.
To enlarge the students’ prior knowledge on Ireland and reflect upon its 2.
social/cultural effects, and to plan a trip to Ireland asking for information about
the cities they are going to visit to native speakers.
To encourage a critical and positive attitude towards information coming from
different cultures and use it to reflect upon their own.
To write small paragraphs about their city. 3
To chat with native speakers asking for information.
To share oral and written information and opinions about the topic with their 4.
classmates and teacher.
To reflect about the different ways to express futurity in English as a tool for 5, 6, 7
the development of autonomy.
To co-operate with other students in classroom activities to develop the student’s
own learning process (sharing opinions, listening to other students’ ideas, role-
playing...).
Consider the importance of travelling as a positive experience for 8, 9
understanding other cultures.
I. COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS
UNIT CONTENTS CURICULUM
Scanning and skimming of given texts and listening activities. 1
To make use of communicative strategies: asking for clarification or repetition; 2
confirming understanding; making yourself understood; giving clarification.
Inferring the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through understanding contextual 3
clues.
To use learning strategies to communicate with other classmates, with the teacher 5
and with native speakers.
To take notes from a Chat conversation in order to apply it to further activities. 6
To think about their own learning process.
To write a short paragraph about a city they know well. 9
B. Vocabulary.
To know specific vocabulary related to Ireland.
To know specific vocabulary related to planning a trip: features of cities, interactive questions,
etc.
Asking for and giving information.
Asking for clarification and making yourself understood.
Ranking features of a town.
Commenting on a description of a city and giving personal opinions.
C. Phonetics.
Pronunciation of the contract form won’t.
To appreciate the rhythm and intonation patterns of spoken English.
5. INTERDISCIPLINARY LINKS
This unit connects with Social Sciences, Geography and History. Society gives us the responsibility of
facilitate the integration of our students in a socio-cultural context according to their capacities. In order to
do so, we have to bare in mind the cultural diversity of our society in Spain as well as in Europe.
UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 6
WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
SESSION 1
INTRODUCTION
This unit will work different linguistic EXERCISE 1.
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: WARM-UP.
aspects in order to give you all the TIME REQUIRED: 10 minutes.
necessary tools to, at the end of the INTERACTION: pair work and whole class activity.
5 sessions, plan a trip through SKILLS: speaking and listening skills.
Ireland. In order to do that, we will AIM: to elicit from the students what they already know
about Ireland, also, to familiarise them with the topic. It
know about Ireland, we will learn how
also serves to know the starting point of the students and
to use different future forms, etc. to check their weak points and their strong points, in
What I want you to know is not only order to make as many adaptations as necessary.
the linguistic aspects, but I also want HOW TO USE THE ACTIVITY:
In pairs, ask students to look at the pictures using the
you to interact with your classmates
questions as a guide.
and with native speakers using all the Then, as a whole class activity, in turns they will tell
communicative strategies you already the rest of the class their conclusions.
know and those you are going to learn FOLLOW UP: The outcomes of this brainstorming activity
through this unit. will be written down on the blackboard.
TOURIST AGENT: I love Spain. Have you heard about The Cliffs of Moher?
DAVID: Yes, we are going there on Thursday, although we don’t know what it is
exactly.
TOURIST AGENT: They are one of Ireland's most spectacular sights. Here we are,
I’ve got this guide, it’s fine if you are going on Thursday. Sunset is by far the best
time to visit and there is an eight kilometre walk along the cliff edge down to Hag's
Head. Here you have some information. The view is tremendous: the Aran Islands
on the waters of Galway Bay and beyond lay the hills and valleys of Connemara in
western Galway.
DAVID: How much does it cost?
TOURIST AGENT: You will be charged a small fee (1 pound) when you exit the
grounds. The cliffs are one of the most visited tourist attractions, but well worth it.
EXERCISE 3. PRACTICE
EXERCISE 3. Make questions to
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: comprehension check.
your partner about the previous TIME REQUIRED: 20 minutes.
dialogue. Be sure he/she says the INTERACTION: pair work.
correct answer. SKILLS: reading and speaking skills.
AIM: To check for understanding of the text.
HOW TO USE THE ACTIVITY:
The cards are given folded. They will only be unfolded if
students need clues in order to answer to the questions
made by his/her partner.
STUDENT A STUDENT B
QUESTIONS QUESTIONS
LEARNING THE
CULTURE WILL HELP
YOU TO LEARN THE
LANGUAGE
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WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
SESSION 2
EXERCISE 7. Follow the instructions below. Make sure you understand them.
When the first line is given the first group the natural rhythms and humour of the chants are
highly motivating.
repeats it and then the second group does the FOCUS ON:
same. Listen carefully to the pronunciation of trip, get
Now the Chant is used as a dialogue back.
between the class and the teacher: the Practise the contractions: don’t, won’t.
teacher says the first line and the whole class This Chant offers practice in the will/won’t
answer with the second line, and so on. response to commands.
The class is again divided into two equal
groups. The Chant is now conducted as a two-part dialogue between the two groups. The teacher
establishes a clear strong, beat. The first group gives the first line of the Chant answered by the
second group giving the second line of the Chant.
DEPARTURE
SESSION 3
EXERCISE 8
EXERCISE 8 a.
a. Match the uses of will and going to in 1 and 2
PRESENTATION
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: grammar exercise.
with functions a or b. In pairs, compare your TIME REQUIRED: 15 minutes.
answers. INTERACTION: pair work.
SKILLS: speaking and listening skills.
AIM: students will deduce the grammar
1. The phone number isn’t a. to state decisions rule applicable in the given situation.
HOW TO USE THE ACTIVITY:
here. I know, I’ll look in the already made. In pairs, ask students to decide
Yellow Pages. which form of the future is needed in
2. Ray and I are going to get b. to make each situation.
engaged on New Year’s Eve. spontaneous
decisions.
EXERCISE 8 b. PRACTICE
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: grammar exercise.
TIME REQUIRED: 15 minutes. b. Look at these three
INTERACTION: pair work. situations. In each case
SKILLS: speaking and listening skills. decide which verb forms are
AIM: students will decide by themselves which form of the
correct. And if you have time,
future is required in each situation.
HOW TO USE THE ACTIVITY: think of similar situations in
Ask students to look at the pictures and briefly check which you can use either will
that they understand the situation in each by asking simple or going to.
check questions using who, what, where, when, why.
Students complete the task alone before comparing
their answers in pairs.
Oh, really? I
DAVID I (not go2) with you VICTORIA
(come4) and watch!
because I (play3) football
on Sunday morning.
B.
I (see1) Brad
Where are Pitt’s latest
you going? film. And you?
I (visit2) Daniel
at the hospital.
SESSION 4
EXERCISE 10. Read the text and try to predict some of the information from the
context. Then, in pairs, formulate questions to your partner to find out the information
omitted from your text.
Warm-up
CULTURAL NOTE:
A LIMERICK is a humorous poem with five lines.
It’s normally addressed to a person in a funny
way. It used to begin ‘there was a…’:
There was once a man from North Wales,
Who bought a trombone in the sales;
By the found, when he tried it,
There was something inside it:
Fifty pence and a packet of nails.
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Saint Patrick is the patron saint of (where?) __________. A patron saint takes special care
of a country or group. Saint Patrick was a caring person and did many nice things for the people of
(where?) __________. Saint Patrick was born in 385 and died around the year (when?)
__________. That is over 1,500 years ago. Saint Patrick died on March 17th. (when?)
__________ is the day Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated. People march in parades and marching
bands play. Corned beef and (what?) __________ is a favourite meal on Saint
Patrick's Day. Many people wear green on this day. Green is an Irish colour
because of a few reasons. The first reason is because the (what?) __________ is
a symbol of Saint Patrick and Ireland. The Irish say a shamrock brings good luck.
lots of green pastures. The third reason is because the people of Ireland would burn green leaves
There are legends that go along with Saint Patrick's Day. A popular
celebrated (where?) __________. Some people sing songs and dance to celebrate. The Irish dance
is called the (what?) "__________". A popular song is "The Wearin' of the Green". The Irish are
very thankful on this day because Saint Patrick taught them to read and write. The Irish read and
Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. A patron saint takes special care of a country or
group. (who?) __________was a caring person and did many nice things for the people of Ireland.
Saint Patrick was born in (when?) __________ and died around the year 460. That is over (how
long?) __________. Saint Patrick died on March 17th. March 17th is the day Saint Patrick's Day is
celebrated. People march in parades and marching bands play. (what?) __________ and cabbage is
a favourite meal on (when?) __________. Many people wear green on this day.
Green is an Irish colour because of a few reasons. The first reason is because
the green shamrock leaf is a symbol of Saint Patrick and Ireland. The Irish say
is called the "Emerald Isle" with lots of green pastures. The third reason is
because the people of (where?) __________ would burn green leaves to spread over their land to
There are legends that go along with Saint Patrick's Day. A popular
was in (when?) __________. This day is now celebrated all over the
world. Some people sing (what?) __________ and dance to celebrate. The Irish dance is called the
"jig". A popular song is "The Wearin' of the Green". The Irish are very thankful on this day because
Saint Patrick taught them to (what?) __________. The Irish read and write because generations
EXERCISE 12.
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: writing activity.
EXERCISE 12. Write a few lines about a patron
TIME REQUIRED: 15 minutes.
saint you know well. Then, change your
INTERACTION: individual work.
work with your partner and make SKILLS: writing and reading skills.
suggestions to improve his/her work. AIM: students will write about a patron saint
they know well.
EXERCISE 13.
HOMEWORK
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: quiz. 6
TIME REQUIRED: 10
minutes.
INTERACTION: individual
and pair work.
7
SKILLS: speaking and
reading skills.
AIM: students to review
some of the new vocabulary 8
SESSION 5
EXPLAINING; CHECKING UNDERSTANDING
EXERCISE 14 WARM-UP
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: brainstorming activity.
TIME REQUIRED: 10 minutes.
INTERACTION: whole class.
SKILLS: listening and speaking skills.
AIM: Students will think over the related vocabulary they already know, as well as to learn new
expressions. It is important they respect contributions made by other classmates.
HOW TO USE THE ACTIVITY: the teacher will elicit from the students different expressions
used for: 1. asking for clarification or repetition, 2. checking the listener understands, 3.
confirming understanding, 4. giving clarification. Students will be given a basic scheme that
they will complete following the scheme written on the blackboard.
EXERCISE 14. Brainstorming activity. Write down as many examples as possible under
each category.
- Pardon?
- Sorry?
- Could you say that again, please?
- I’m sorry. I didn’t quite catch that.
- What do you mean?
- Could you repeat that, please?
- Could you say that in another way, please?
ASKING FOR
CLARIFICATION OR
REPETITION
CONFIRMING CHECKING THE
UNDERSTANDING LISTENER
UNDERSTANDS
SPEAKING
- Right, I’ve got that. - Do you see what I mean?
- Yes, that’s quite - See what I mean?
clear. - Is everything clear so far?
GIVING
- I see. - Know what I mean?
- I understand. CLARIFICATION - Do you have any doubts?
- Have you had any doubts?
- Did you get it?
- Are there any questions?
- Let me put it another way... - Any doubts?
- What I mean is…
- What I’m saying is…
- What I really mean/want to say is…
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WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
FEATURES OF MY TOWN
facilities accessibility
EXERCISE 16. PRACTICE
TYPE OF ACTIVITY: speaking activity.
TIME REQUIRED: 5 minutes.
EXERCISE 16. Work in pairs. Talk about the INTERACTION: pair work, small group.
features you chose in activity 1. Define the SKILLS: listening and speaking skills.
features you chose according to your own AIM: Students will try to reach agreement on a
requirements and expectations. What do you list. They will show respect for other
classmates’ contributions. They should use the
think of your
speaking expressions learnt in previous
partner’s choice exercises.
and order of the
features? Try to reach agreement on a list. Compare your
answers with other pairs.
UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 6
WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
EXAMPLE:
STUDENT A: First, we will go to the Tourist Information Office.
STUDENT B: Where is it?
STUDENT A: It is in Bakers Street.
STUDENT B: But Baker Street is too large! Where is it exactly?
STUDENT A: OK. Pass the Park and to the right you have the
Castle and to the left you have the Tourist Information Office.
STUDENT B: OK! I think I get it! What will we do next?
STUDENT A
STUDENT B
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WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
Before listening to the song answer the EXERCISE 25. warm-up + present
following questions: TYPE OF ACTIVITY: listening to a song.
TIME REQUIRED: 20 minutes.
INTERACTION: pair work.
1. What do the underlined
LEXICAL AREAS: friendship, loneliness.
words/expressions mean?
SKILLS: listening and speaking skills.
2. What do you think the song AIM: to show students an Irish group, and
is about? make them conscious of modern Irish
3. What do you know about The groups.
Corrs?
4. Do you know other Irish
groups?
Practice: Listen to the song twice and fill in the blanks. Check your answers with your
partner.
At Your Side
Lyrics and Music by The Corrs
SESSION 7
WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
FINAL TASK.
TIME REQUIRED: 2 sessions of 55 minutes each.
INTERACTION: Students will work in groups of four and individually.
SKILLS: writing, speaking, listening and reading skills will be required.
AIM:
To find out concrete information of the different cities they will visit in Ireland.
To use all communicative strategies they have already learnt.
To be respectful with native speakers.
FOLLOW-UP:
Presentation of all the information they have obtained will be up to the different groups.
If it is available students can use microphones to speak with native speakers.
Those who finish first will look for further information about their city in the web.
NOTE: students will be given the web addresses. Previously the teacher has contacted Secondary Irish
Schools from different cities.
FINAL TASK.
1. PRELIMINARY TASKS
There will be 7 groups; each group is assigned a 1. Dublin 5. Limerick
city. Each group will have a Speaker who will 2. Waterford 6. Shannon
coordinate all the decisions taken by the group. The 3. Cork 7. Galway
cities are the following: 4. Killarney
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3. FOLLOW-UP TASK
Those students who first finish will look for further information about their city.
UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 6
WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
SESSION 8
… CONTINUATION OF THE FINAL TASK
1. PRELIMINARY TASKS
Each group will meet in order to discuss all the information obtained in the previous
session. Make sure you use all the communicative devices practised in this unit. Be patient
and wait your turn to speak.
Discuss how you are going to present your information.
2. ON-THE-SPOT TASK
Each group will have sheets of colours, one different colour for each group.
Remember to present the information as attractive as possible and include the most
relevant features of your city.
The group will present to the rest of the class the different aspects of their city.
3. FOLLOW-UP TASK
Decide which presentation you consider to be the best, give reasons. Discuss as a whole
class debate.
7. What mark do you deserve according to what you have learnt and worked in this unit?
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WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!
6. EVALUATION CRITERIA
I. COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS
To understand global and specific information both in oral and written texts.
To make use of communicative strategies: asking for clarification or repetition; confirming
understanding; making yourself understood; giving clarification.
To participate in class conversations actively.
To understand all the reading material presented in this unit.
To write short descriptions of a city.
GRAMMAR FILE
Will. We use will for instant decisions that we make at the time of speaking.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I I
You You
He/she/it He/she/it won’t
‘ll/will go to Galway? go to Galway.
We We (will not)
You You
they they
SHORT ANSWERS
INTERROGATIVE Affirmative Negative
I I I
You You You
he/she/it he/she/it he/she/it won’t.
Will go to Galway? Yes, will. No,
We We We (will not)
You You You
they
they they
Going to. We use going to for future plans and intentions when we have already decided
what to do.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I’m I’m not
You’re You aren’t
He/she/it’s He/she/it isn’t
going to start. going to start.
We’re We aren’t
You’re You aren’t
They’re They aren’t
SHORT ANSWERS
INTERROGATIVE Affirmative Negative
I I I
You You You
Am am ‘m not
he/she/it he/she/it he/she/it
Is going to start? Yes, is No, isn’t
We We We
Are are aren’t
You You You
they they they
UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 6
WE ARE GOING TO IRELAND!