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    Greece Study Guide Answer Key

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    The document contains a map showing key locations in ancient Greece including Athens, Sparta, and Crete separated by the Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea. It also notes that the Greeks relied on ships for trade between city-states and had to navigate using stars without modern aids like compasses or charts. The summary should highlight at least two locations on the map and mention navigation using stars in 3 sentences or fewer.

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    Greece Study Guide Answer Key

    Uploaded by

    api-393008287
    2K views12 pages
    The document contains a map showing key locations in ancient Greece including Athens, Sparta, and Crete separated by the Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea. It also notes that the Greeks relied on ships for trade between city-states and had to navigate using stars without modern aids like compasses or charts. The summary should highlight at least two locations on the map and mention navigation using stars in 3 sentences or fewer.

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    greece study guide answer key

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    The document contains a map showing key locations in ancient Greece including Athens, Sparta, and Crete separated by the Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea. It also notes that the Greeks relied on ships for trade between city-states and had to navigate using stars without modern aids like compasses or charts. The summary should highlight at least two locations on the map and mention navigation using stars in 3 sentences or fewer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views12 pages

    Greece Study Guide Answer Key

    Uploaded by

    api-393008287
    The document contains a map showing key locations in ancient Greece including Athens, Sparta, and Crete separated by the Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea. It also notes that the Greeks relied on ships for trade between city-states and had to navigate using stars without modern aids like compasses or charts. The summary should highlight at least two locations on the map and mention navigation using stars in 3 sentences or fewer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    ATHENS Black Sea

    Ionian
    Sea

    SPARTA Crete

    Mediterranean Sea

    Red
    AFRICA Sea
    high mountains & water

    ANSWERS
    WILL VARY
    to grow food

    ships used to carry goods to trade with other city-states

    no compasses or charts, no lighthouses, had to use the stars to guide them


    MONARCHY OLIGARCHY
    ruling power is in the ruling power is in the hands
    hands of the king, rulers of a few wealthy people
    inherit power from family

    TYRANNY DEMOCRACY
    ruling power is in all citizens share ruling power
    the hands of one
    person who is not a
    lawful king,
    tyrants took control
    and ruled by force
    • democracy • oligarchy
    • only free men were citizens • Important decisions were made by
    • Council of 500 the “Council of Elders” (2 kings and
    • Assembly of at least 6,000 to vote 28 “elected” noble men)
    on laws proposed by Council • Assembly had little power

    • based on trade • based on farming and conquering


    • “agora” – huge marketplace where other people
    goods were bought and sold • discouraged trade
    • developed its own coins • used heavy, iron bars as money

    • purpose of education was to


    • purpose was to produce men &
    produce good citizens
    women to protect the city-state
    • sharp mind & healthy body
    • valued discipline & strength
    • formal education was primarily
    • focus was on being a brave soldier
    just for boys

    • not considered citizens • women had many rights & were


    • far fewer rights than men expected to be strong like men
    • women managed the household • slaves (helots) outnumbered the
    • slaves: tutors, craftsmen, farmers, citizens, treated harshly but had
    factory workers, silver miners some rights
    Ionian

    Darius
    people from a rich,
    Greek settlement in Ionia who were conquered

    Thermopylae Marathon
    Xerxes
    it was a sign they accepted his rule
    Athenian Navy
    Spartans drew the Persians into a valley and attacked
    from the sides

    Salamis Plataea

    narrow channels between islands The Athenians and the Spartans


    fought together to preserve independence and
    300 keep Persia from conquering all of Europe
    40
    houses were small & uncomfortable while public spaces were

    nice and large, public spaces were a source of pride for the citizens

    Demeter
    Ares Athena
    Goddess of
    Agriculture

    Apollo Artemis Hestia


    Goddess
    of the
    Hearth

    Poseidon
    Hephaestus Aphrodite God
    of the
    Sea

    Hermes
    ANSWERS MAY VARY

    Greek sculptors created lifelike statues that were influenced by Egyptian styles

    statues were painted with colors & metalworkers attached bronze pieces that went with the statue

    Phidias was a famous Greek sculptor who was known for revealing true images of the gods
    Dionysus theater wine

    so men could play female characters

    the masks showed the audience the character’s emotions

    love wisdom

    ANSWERS
    WILL VARY
    crowns of gods and goddesses
    ANSWERS laurel leaves (specifically – Zeus)
    and pots
    WILL filled with
    VARY olive oil

    carrying of the
    Olympic torch to ANSWERS
    the opening
    ceremony
    WILL
    VARY
    NO ANSWER KEY FOR THIS PAGE
    YOUR ILLUSTRATIONS
    SHOULD MATCH THE
    CAPTIONS IN EACH FRAME.
    • our alphabet grew • the United States is • Hippocrates • ancient medical
    out of the one used a democracy believed that students discovered
    by the Greeks • U.S. citizens can diseases had the heart pumped
    • punctuation and serve on juries natural causes, not blood & the brain
    grammar are punishments from was the center of
    based on Greek the gods the nervous system
    writing • modern-day • modern-day med
    • connections in doctors now take students continue
    literature the “Hippocratic to study the human
    Oath” body

    • Pythagoras was • Aristarchus • ancient Greeks • the way we classify


    fascinated by suggested the Earth developed latitude animals and plants
    geometry moved around the and longitude is related to the
    • we now use the sun • we still use these way a philosopher
    Pythagorean • Hipparchus studied measurements on named Aristotle did
    Theorem with right distances from modern-day maps in ancient Greece
    triangles Earth to stars/sun
    • modern-day
    scientists can now
    predict eclipses of
    the moon
    ANSWERS
    WILL VARY

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