 Driving Optical Network Evolution

 Fiber Distributed Data Interface

 Ipv6 - The Next Generation Protocol
 Quadrics Interconnection Network
 Quantum Information Technology
 PON Topologies
  Quadrics Interconnection Network
 Inverse Multiplexing
 Adding Intelligence to Internet
 Unicode And Multilingual Computing
 Resilient Packet Ring Technology
 Storage Area Networks
 Significance of real-time transport Protocol in VOIP
 Optical Free Space Communication
 Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode
 Compact peripheral component interconnect
 Broad Band Over Power Line
 Virtual LAN Technology
 Ethernet Passive Optical Network
 Dynamic Cache Management Technique
 IP spoofing
 Mobile Virtual Reality Service
 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplplexing
 X- Internet
 corDECT Wireless in Local Loop System
 Dynamically Reconfigurability Computing
 Fiber Distributed Data Interface
 IP Telephony
 Free Space Laser Communications
 Extreme Programming (XP)
 Analysis on Performance of Freeware Tools
 Embedded Technology
 Internet Access via Cable TV Network
 Radio Network Controller
 X- Internet
 Use of information technology for rural development
 DNA Based Computing
 Freenet
 Synchronous Optical Networking
 Optical Free Space Communication
 Sense-Response Applications
 Virtual Instrumentation
 Access gateways
 Virtual LAN Technology
 Generic Framing Procedure
 Software Testing
 Innovative Application Development using J2EE Architecture
 Dynamic Memory Allocation
 Cable Modems
 Verification & Validation 
 Increasing productivity with IT
 Cisco IOS Firewall
 Capability Maturity Model Programming (CMM)
 Finite Element Interface (FEI)
 Designing a "hipper" network
 Cellular Neural Network
 Multimedia and Gaming
 Multi-Core Architectures
 Hyper-Threading technology
 Wireless Application Protocol
 Free Space Optics
 Integrated Voice and Data
 Wireless Internet
 Virtual keyboard
 Holographic Data Storage
 Open Source Applications
 Image Processing and Printing (With a focus on mobile and web based printing solutions)
 Earth Simulator
 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
 Securing the wireless network from unwanted exposure
 Firewall Adequacy
 SQE Best Practices
 Software Support & Maintenance
 Software Lifecycles
 Improving IT security 
 Introduction to the Internet Protocols
 Optical Packet Switching Network
 Synchronous Optical Networking
 Dynamic Memory Allocation
 Dynamically Reconfigurability Computing
 Ethernet Passive Optical Network
 Wireless Application Protocol
 Handheld Computers
 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplplexing
 Unlicensed Mobile Access
 Generic Framing Procedure
 QoS in Cellular Networks Based on MPT
 Internet Telephony Policy
 Automated Software Testing of Applications
 Code Division Duplexing
 Optical Satellite Communication
 4G Wireless Systems
 Bio-Molecular Computing
 Ubiquitous Networking 

o
Graphical Processing Unit(22)
o The MBMS

o Integrating Structural Design and Formal Methods in RealTime System Design

o GRASSHOPPER Operating System(23)
o Firewalls
o ARM Processor
o Security Issues In GRID COMPUTING (24)
o Aspect oriented programming
o REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM
o HAVi: Home Audio Video Interoperability (25)
o Voice Portals
o SALT (Speech Application Language Tags)
o HomeRF(26)
o Narrow Band and Broad Band ISDN
o Autonomic Computing
o iSCSI: The future of Network Storage (27)
o Hyper-Threading Technology
o Trusted Network Connect (TNC) Specifications
o The Mbone And Multicasting(28)
o Sand Box Technology
o Wi-Fi Hotspots
o MANETS: Mobile Adhoc Networks(29)
o Embedded Technology
o Tape Drive Technologies - LTO (linear tape open) & SDLTS (Super Digital Linear Tape)
o Agent Based Computing(30)
o Personal Satellite assistant Systems
o Data Mining & Data Warehousing
o OpenGL-application programming interface(31)
o NEW STORAGE STRATEGY = Disk -Disk -Tape Back up
o Micro Hard disk Drives
o 1. GLUCO METER
2. MOBILE COMPTING
3. WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
4. NANO TECHNOLOGY
5. DYNAMIC SOURCE ROUTING PROTOCOL
6. RSVP
7. BLUE RAY DISKS
8. MIMO TECHNOLOGY
9. BRAIN FINGER
10. CRYONICS
11. DRUG DISCOVERY
12. HOLOGRAPHIC MEMORY
13. RED TACTON
14. ELECTRONIC CARDIO GRAM
15. NANO TECHONOLGY
16. BIO METRICS
17. Form Wizard
18. Cryptography
19. Memory
20. Data Pre Processing
21. Interupts
22. Servelts
23. Servelts
24. Web Technology
25. Multimedia
26. Hacking
27. Web Spam
28. Blogs & their Creation
29. Google or Yahoo Case Study
30. Blogs & their Creation
31. Google or Yahoo Case Study
32. Working of E-Mail
33. Using Regular Expressions In java
34. Earning Online Money
35. Archiever Analyzer
36. Task Management
37. Form Wizard
38. Franchise Mgnt System
39. Leave Mgnt System
40. Blogs & their Creation
41. Google or Yahoo Case Study
42. Working of E-Mail
43. Using Regular Expressions In java
44. Earning Online Money
45. Archiever Analyzer
46. Task Management
47. Form Wizard
48. Franchise Mgnt System
49. Leave Mgnt System
50. Earning Online Money
51. Archiever Analyzer
52. Task Management
53. Form Wizard
54. Franchise Mgnt System
55. MAGIC SQUARES
56. BANKING
57. ELLICA
58. SPYWARE
59. GLUCO METER
60. MOBILE COMPTING
61. WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
62. NANO TECHNOLOGY
63. DYNAMIC SOURCE ROUTING PROTOCOL
64. RSVP
65. Interupts
66. Servelts
67. Servelts
68. Web Technology
69. Multimedia
70. Interupts
71. RSVP
72. CASP
73. WIRELESS MESH NEWORK
74. NETWORK SECURT
75. VIRTUAL REALITY
76. WI-MAX
77. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
78. MESH NETWORKING
79. SPYWARE
80. HACKERS
81. QOS
82. WATERFALL MODEL
83. WIRELESS SECURITY
84. HIGH SPEED LANS
85. INTERFACES
86. FIBER CHANNELS
87. LAN PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE
88. TESTING METHODS
89. OOPS CONCEPTS
90. WIRELESS SECURITY
91. HIGH SPEED LANS
92. INTERFACES
93. FIBER CHANNELS
94. LAN PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE
95. TESTING METHODS
96. OOPS CONCEPTS
97. SERVELTS
98. ARRAS AND SENSORS
99. COMPLIERS
100. CRPTOGRAPHY AND N/W SECURITY
101. LAN PROTOCOL
102. BEANS
103. VIRTUAL REALITY
104. DISTRUBUTED COMPUTING
105. SPINTRONICS
106. NANO TECHNOLOGY
107. BLOW FISH
108. HTML
109. HUMAN AREA NETWORK
110. Digital Jewellery
111. Holographic Memory
112. Geographic Versatile Dist.
113. DataWareHosuing
114. Chess Algorithm
115. Smart Cards
116. Ethical Hacking
117. Network Security
118. Fuzzy Logic
119. E-Commerce
120. Biometric Secuirty
121. Artificial Neural Networks
122. Hapics
123. Linux
124. Search Engine
125. Touch Screen
126. Brain-machine interface
127. Bluetooth technology
128. Operating systems
129. Rdbms
130. Computer peripherals
131. Operating systems
132. Networking
133. Acid rains
134. Embedded systems
135. Search algorithm
136. Bluetooth technology
137. Quantum computing
138. Soft computing
139. Parallel computing
140. Grid computing
141. Nano technology
142. Robotics
143. Dataflow machines
144. Touch screen technology
145. Data warehousing
146. Wireless technology
147. Quantum computing
148. Forms
149. Ajax 
150. Html
151. Nano technology
152. Ethical hacking
153. S/w life cycle/affiliated programs
154. Network security with cryptography
155. Kinetic data structuring
156. Technotask management
157. Anti matter
158. Methods in virtual networking
159. Cryptography
160. Authentication
161. Global positioning response system
162. Data warehousing
163. Wireless technology
164. Quantum computing
165. HACKERS
166. IP SPOOFING
167. SIMPUTERS
168. CRYPTOGRAPHY
169. HYPER THREAD TECHNOLOGY
170. INFORMATION SECURITY
171. BRIAN GATE TECHNOLOGY
172. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
173. NETWORK SECURITY
174. WINDOWS VISTA
175. DATA WARE HOSUING & MINING
176. BIO METRICS
177. GAIT RECOGNITION
178. M.COMMERCE
179. MAIN FRAMES
180. BLU-RA DISC
181. SUPER COMPUTER
182. HONEY POTS
183. BRAIN FINGER PRINT TECHNOLOGY
184. AUGMNETED VIRTUAL REALIT
185. BAR CODES
186. GIMP
187. SMART QUILL
188. SMART CARDS
189. HONE POTS
190. BRAIN FINGER PRINT TECHNOLOG
191. ARGUMENTED VIRTUAL REALIT
192. BARCODES
193. GIMP
194. SMART QUILL
195. SMART CARDS
196. IPODS
197. DIGITAL MOVIES
198. TOUCH SCREEN SSTEM
199. Hackers prospectivs
200. Ajax
201. Network security with cryptography
202. Kinetic data structuring
203. Cav
204. Dna computiing
205. Technotask management
206. Anti matter
207. Methods in virtual private networks
208. ORACLE DATABASE 10g
209. Biometrics
210. C.d.c & m.i.f.p.
211. Cryptography
212. Iris scanning
213. Botnet
214. Firewalls
215. Global positioning response system
216. Etl tools(informatica)
217. Biometrics
218. Open ‘ssh’
219. Cryptography and steganography
220. Dna computing
221. Kerberos
222. Satellite communication
223. Grid computing
224. Cryptography
225. Internet version 2
226. Matlab (matrix lab)
227. Mobile communication
228. Optical canoflague
229. Virtual networking
230. Touch screen technology
231. Neural networks
232. Lixto suite
233. Globalization
234. Video conference
235. Real Time Operating Systems
236. Bio metrics –IRIS technique
237. BIOS
238. Pen Drive
239. Virtual Reality
240. Wi- Fi Technology
241. Ethernet
242. Wireless Applications
243. Spin monics
244. Windows Vista
245. Torents
246. Bit And Bytes
247. Cell phones
248. Tablet-pc
249. Voip
250. Web servers
251. Datbase management
252. Sniffers
253. Embedded systems
254. Cryptography
255. Wimax
256. Web browsers
257. Cd,dvd,ird
258. Atm
259. Virtual memory
260. Super computer
261. Computer hardware
262. Nano technology
263. Evolution of computers
264. Video conference
265. Blue-ray disk
266. Real Time Operating Systems
267. Bio metrics –IRIS technique
268. BIOS
269. Pen Drive
270. Virtual Reality
271. Ipod
272. Ethernet
273. Wireless Applications
274. Spin monics
275. Windows Vista
276. Torents
277. WI-Max
278. Antimeter
279. Personel Digital assistance
280. Smart Dust
281. Gigabit networking
282. How E-learning Works
283. Web Designing with HTML
284. 8085-mp
285. Bit and bytes
286. Cell phones
287. Cell phones
288. Tablet-pc
289. Voip
290. Web servers
291. Datbase management
292. Sniffers
293. Embedded systems
294. Cryptography
295. Wimax
296. Tablet-pc
297. Voip
298. Web servers
299. Datbase management
300. Sniffers
301. Embedded systems
 302. Cryptography
303. Wimax
304. Web browsers
305. Cd,dvd,ird
306. Atm
307. Virtual memory
308. Super computer
309. HACKERS
310. IP SPOOFING
311. SIMPUTERS
312. CRYPTOGRAPHY
313. HYPER THREAD TECHNOLOGY
314. INFORMATION SECURITY
315. BRIAN GATE TECHNOLOGY
316. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
317. NETWORK SECURITY
318. WINDOWS VISTA
319. DATA WARE HOSUING & MINING
320. BIO METRICS
321. GAIT RECOGNITION
322. INFORMATION SECURITY
323. BRIAN GATE TECHNOLOGY
324. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
325. NETWORK SECURITY
326. WINDOWS VISTA
327. DATA WARE HOSUING & MINING
328. BIO METRICS
329. GAIT RECOGNITION

NEW ENGINEERING SEMINAR TOPICS  WITH ABSTRACTS

Only a few years ago, seeing in 3-D meant peering through a pair of red-and-blue glasses, or trying not to go cross-
eyed in front of a page of fuzzy dots. It was great at the time, but 3-D technology has moved on. Scientists know
more about how our vision works than ever before, and our computers are more powerful than ever before -- most of
us have sophisticated components in our computer that are dedicated to producing realistic graphics. Put those two
things together, and you ll see how 3-D graphics have really begun to take off.

Most computer users are familiar with 3-D games. Back in the 90s, computer enthusiasts were stunned by the game
Castle Wolfenstein 3D, which took place in a maze-like castle. It may have been constructed from blocky tiles, but
3D PC Glasses the castle existed in three dimensions -- you could move forward and backward, or hold down the appropriate key
and see your viewpoint spin through 360 degrees. Back then, it was revolutionary and quite amazing. Nowadays,
gamers enjoy ever more complicated graphics -- smooth, three-dimensional environments complete with realistic
lighting and complex simulations of real-life physics grace our screens.
But that s the problem -- the screen. The game itself may be in three dimensions, and the player may be able to look
wherever he wants with complete freedom, but at the end of the day the picture is displayed on a computer monitor...and that
s a flat surface.
That s where PC 3-D glasses come in. They re designed to convince your brain that your monitor is showing a real, three-
dimensional object. In order to understand quite how this works, we need to know what sort of work our brain does with the
information our eyes give it. Once we know about that, we ll be able to understand just how 3-D glasses do their job.
 These computers include the entire spectrum of PCs, through professional workstations upto super-computers.  As
the performance of computers has increased, so too has the demand for communication between all systems for
exchanging data, or between central servers and the associated host computer system. The replacement of copper
with fiber and the advancement sin digital communication and encoding are at the heart of several developments
that will change the communication infrastructure.  The former development has provided us with huge amount of
transmission bandwidth.  While the latter has made the transmission of all information including voice and video
through a packet switched network possible. 
           With continuously work sharing over large distances, including international communication, the systems
must be interconnected via wide area networks with increasing demands for higher bit rates. 
            For the first time, a single communications technology meets LAN and WAN requirements and handles a
ATM wide variety of current and emerging applications.  ATM is the first technology to provide a common format for bursts
of high speed data and the ebb and flow of the typical voice phone call.  Seamless ATM networks provide desktop-
to-desktop multimedia networking over single technology, high bandwidth, low latency network, removing the
boundary between LAN WAN. 
            ATM is simply a Data Link Layer protocol.  It is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of the cells
containing information from an individual user is not necessarily periodic.   It is the technology of choice for evolving
B-ISDN (Board Integrated Services Digital Network), for next generation LANs and WANs.   ATM supports
transmission speeds of 155Mbits / sec.  In the future.  Photonic approaches have made the advent of ATM switches
feasible, and an evolution towards an all packetized, unified, broadband telecommunications and data
communication world based on ATM is taking place.

Third Generation Computer Systems

Smart Phone: An Embedded System for Universal Interactions
Dependability in Wireless Networks
Can We Rely on WiFi?
Digital Video and Digital TV:
A Comparison and Future Directions
Computer-Human Interface Solutions for Emergency Medical Care
Operational Considerations of
Deploying WiMax Technology as a Last-Mile Tactical Communication System Voice over IP service
Performance in Satellite Networks
Advanced user authentication for mobile devices
Mobile Cookies Management on a Smart Card
Using Bluetooth and Sensor Networks for Intelligent Transportation Systems
RFID: A Technical Overview and Its Application to the Enterprise
Security System for Wirereless Local Area Networks
Blu-ray Disc Format
USE OF INFRARED SENSORS FOR ESTIMATION OF ENERGY EXPENDITURE BY ELDERLY PEOPLE LIVING
ALONE AT HOME

 RFID implementation and benefits in libraries

Cryptography on a Speck of Dust
Microprocessor Design Issues: Thoughts on Road Ahead
Broadband Wireless Access with
WiMax/8O2.16: Current Performance
Benchmarks and Future Potential
Seven Myths About Voice over IP
Vendors Fight Spam’s Sudden Rise
Ultraviolet Lasers : Beyond Blue
IBM’s Cell Processor:
The next generation of computing?
Voice over IP Security
Z-WaveTM as Home Control RF Platform
An Overview of Broadband over Power Line (BPL)
 1. Real Time Operating Systems on Embedded ICs
2. Real time communication in wireless sensor networks
3. Semi - Supervised Learning using Graph Kernels
4. Collaborative Mobile Environments
5. High Performance Clusters
6. Distributed Computing
7. membrane computing
8. Forecasting
9. Forecasting
10. Middleware architecture for Pervasive computing
11. Query Optimization
12. Software Code Security
13. Query Optimization
14. Network Anomaly
15. Study of TGREP
16. Forecasting
17. Viruses and Worms
18. Netowork Security
19. Inter-Operabilty of 802.11e and 802.11
20. RFID Security
21. Semi Supervised Learning using Gaussian Process
22. Quality of Service Routing in computer networks
23. Wireless Security
24. Wireless MAN
25. multi-wordnets
26. Light-trails
27. Fault Tolerance in Virtual Machine Environments
28. Wireless Connectivity for Rural Areas
29. VOIP Security
30. Semi Supervised Learning using Gaussian Process
31. Efficiency / Comparative study of routing schemes in event based systems
32. Rendering Maths on web with Java Swing
33. Analysing Software Life Cycle of Different Program Paradigm.
34. Authoring environments for open source courseware
35. Integration of Parallel Database in a Service Oriented Architecture
36. Ontological Relation Discovery
37. Issues in Middleware for Pervasive Computing 
38. Wireless Connectivity for Rural Areas
39. Energy Efficient query Optimization
40. Semi-supervised Learning using Graph Kernels
41. Comparative study on Authoring Tools 
42. network security
43. Security Issues in Wireless Networks
44. Layered versioning for software configuration management 
45. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control
46. Telephony Routing over IP
47. Virtual Private Networks(VPNs)
48. Holt-Winters technique for Financial Forecasting
49. Fine-grained Access Control in Databases 
50. Secure Database Service
51. QoS in Wireless Lans
52. Classification, Clustering and their Application for Damage Detection in Mechanical Structures
53. Middleware in embedded systems
54. Web Search Results' Ranking: PageRank, HITS and Related Work
55. Proactive Anomaly Detection
56. Forecasting using Double Exponential Smoothing Method
57. Enery efficiency in Wireless sensor networks
58. Enterprise Security
59. Seasonal and Adaptive Forecasting
60. Root cause Localization and analysis of faults[Autonomic Computing]
61. RFID : Comparative study of Collision Resolution Protocols
62. Classification clustering and Applications to Intrusion Detection Systems.
63. Faultolerant Routing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
64. Channel Allocation Algortihms for Mobile Telephony
65. Middleware for Wireless Sensor Networks
66. Security On Wireless LAN Adaptive cruise control
67. Middleware for Sensor Networks
68. Query Based Fine-grained PageRank 
69. Classification, Clustering and Application in Intrusuion Detection System
70. Financial Forecasting 
71. Wireless Security 
72. Autonomic computing 
73. Sensor Networks 
74. QoS in VoIP 
75. Proactive Network Anomaly Detection 
76. RFID 
77. Middleware in Embedded Systems 
78. Wireless Security 
79. Voice Routing over IP Telephony
80. Statistical Forecasting 
81. QOS in software server Firewalls
82. Classification, Clustering and their Application for Damage Detection in Mechanical Structures. 
83. Fine Grained DataBase Security 
84. J2EE Security 
85. Reliable and Fault Tolerant Routing on Mobile Ad Hoc Network.
86. VOIP Over Wireless LAN
87. Database Security
88. Reliable Multicast 
89. Multicast Congestion Control 
90. Capacity of Ad-hoc Wireless Networks 
91. Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.11 
92. Quality of service in Differentiated Service Architecture 
93. Routing in Sensor Networks 
94. TDMA implementation for QoS routing in Ad Hoc Networks 
95. case Study : A X-By-Wire System , Communication Bus perspective 
96. Approximate string matching for Music retrieval 
97. Spectral Methods for Graph Partitioning 
98. Signal Processing for Networking 
99. Spatial DataMining 
100. Bionetric Authentication 
101. Aspects of Database Security and Program Security 
102. Attacks on Smart Cards 
103. Smart Card Standards 
104. A Probabilistic Approach to Micropayment 
105. Java Security 
106. Information Extraction 
107. Clustering (Data Mining) 
108. Frequent ItemSet Mining 
109. Classification Techniques in Data Mining 
110. Multi-Relational Data Mining 
111. Object Persistence 
112. Distributed Garbage Collection 
113. Agent Mediated E-commerce 
114. Recovery in Main Memory Databases
115. Optimization of Protocol Stack for wireless networks 
116. Compressed Domain Processing And Video Information System 
 117. Introduction to Speech Recognition 
118. Reconfigurable Hardware in Wireless communication 
119. Applications of speech recognition 
120. Geometric Invariants in Biological Molecules 
121. Applications of Graph Theory to Metabolic Pathways 
122. Computational Geometry in Drug Design 
123. Query Processing on Data Streams 
124. Multi-application Framework for Smart Cards 
125. Semi-supervised Learning 
126. Data mining through Active Learning 
127. Text Classification Using Semi-supervised and Active Learning 
128. Relational Data Mining 
129. Dataset Query algorithms in Streaming Mining 
130. Mining Document Streams 
131. Information Extraction from structured & Semi-structured data 
132. Digital Video Editing 
133. Determining Global States of Distributed Systems 
134. Multi Protocol Label Switching 
135. QoS in Wireless LANs 
136. Advanced Queue Management Techniques 
137. Techniques to aid property specification in Model Checking
 1. Application of Genetic Algorithms in Network routing
2. QoS in Networking using active Networks
3. Applications of Soft Computing in Medical Image Analysis
4. Web Data Management
5. Dynamic resource allocation in Grid Computing
6. Network Security – Virtual Private Networks
7. Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks
8. Intelligent Patient Monitoring System
9. Sensor Networks
10. Bio-Medical Instrumentation and Signal analysis
11. Application of ANN in Data Mining of Medical Images
12. Software Architecture Analysis
13. Network Security
14. Multicast Routing
15. Scheduling in Embedded Multiprocessors
16. Ant Colony optimization for routing in Mobile and Adhoc Networks
17. Text Classification

Cuckoo Egg. Stealth virus. AppleTalk. Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP). The Session

Description Protocol (SDP). RVP Control Protocol (RVPCP). Media Gateway Control Protocol

(MGCP). Registration, Admission and Status (RAS). The H.323. The Media Gateway Control Protocol,
(Megaco). The Real-time Transport (RTP) Protocol. On-Board Diagnostics. CDMA2000. AppleTalk. FUNI. MPEG-
2.ISO/IEC 14496 - MPEG-4. Data over Cable System (DOCSIS). VoDSL. Frame Relay. CSS and
DeCSS.IMODE. ShotCode. Mathematical Markup Language (MathML). VOIP in mobile phones.Differential

cryptanalysis. Digital cash. Mpeg 7. Simultaneous Multithreading. Cyborg.Applications of Majority Gates

with Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata(QCA). Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service

(MBMS). WiBro. Video on demand (VOD). Interactive television. OpenTV

(OPTV). DVB. 3GP. Ogg. Vorbis.

Acoustic cryptanalysis is a side channel attack which exploits sounds, audible or not, produced during a
computation or input-output operation. In 2004, Dmitri Asonov and Rakesh Agrawal of the IBM Almaden Research
Center announced that computer keyboards and keypads used on telephones and automated teller machines
(ATMs) are vulnerable to attacks based on differentiating the sound produced by different keys. Their attack
employed a neural network to recognize the key being pressed. By analyzing recorded sounds, they were able to
Acoustic cryptanalysis recover the text of data being entered. These techniques allow an attacker using covert listening devices to obtain
passwords, passphrases, personal identification numbers (PINs) and other security information. Also in 2004, Adi
Shamir and Eran Tromer demonstrated that it may be possible to conduct timing attacks against a CPU
performing cryptographic operations by analysis of variations in its humming noise. In his book Spycatcher, former
MI5 operative Peter Wright discusses use of an acoustic attack against Egyptian Hagelin cipher machines in
1956. The attack was codenamed 'ENGULF'.

Adaptive Partition Schedulers are a relatively new type of partition scheduler, pioneered with the most recent
version of the QNX operating system. Adaptive Partitioning (or AP) allows the real-time system designer to
request that a percentage of processing resources be reserved for a particular subsystem (group of threads
and/or processes). The operating systems priority driven pre-emptive scheduler will behave in the same way that
a non-AP system would until the system is overloaded (i.e. system-wide there is more computation to perform,
Adaptive Partition than the processor is capable of sustaining over the long term). During overload, the AP scheduler enforces hard
limits on total run-time for the subsystems within a partition (as dictated by the allocated percentage of processor
Scheduler bandwidth for the particular partition). If the system is not overloaded, a partition that is allocated (for example)
10% of the processor bandwidth, can, in fact, use more than 10%, as it will borrow from the spare budget of other
partitions (but will be required to pay it back later). This is very useful for the non real-time subsystems that
experience variable load, since these subsystems can make use of spare budget from hard real-time partitions in
order to make more forward progress than they would in a Fixed Partition Scheduler such as ARINC-653, but
without impacting the hard real-time subsystems deadlines.

ZIgbee the wireless future

Ajax, shorthand for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, is a web development technique for creating interactive
web applications. The intent is to make web pages feel more responsive by exchanging small amounts of data
with the server behind the scenes, so that the entire web page does not have to be reloaded each time the user
makes a change. This is meant to increase the web page s interactivity, speed, and usability.

The Ajax technique uses a combination of:

XHTML (or HTML) and CSS, for marking up and styling information.
The DOM accessed with a client-side scripting language, especially ECMAScript implementations such as
AJAX JavaScript and JScript, to dynamically display and interact with the information presented.
The XMLHttpRequest object to exchange data asynchronously with the web server. In some Ajax frameworks and
in certain situations, an IFrame object is used instead of the XMLHttpRequest object to exchange data with the
web server.

XML is sometimes used as the format for transferring data between the server and client, although any format will
work, including preformatted HTML, plain text, JSON and even EBML.
Like DHTML, LAMP and SPA, Ajax is not a technology in itself, but a term that refers to the use of a group of
technologies together.
ECC is a public key encryption technique based on elliptic curve theory. ECC can be used to create faster,
smaller and more efficient cryptographic keys. It generates keys through the properties of the elliptic curve
equation rather than the traditional method of generation, as the product of very large prime numbers. This
technology can be used in conjunction with most of the public key encryption methods such as RSA and Diffie-
Hellman.
Elliptical curve ECC can yield a level of security with a 164-bit key compared with other systems that require a 1,024-bit key.
cryptography (ECC) Since ECC provides an equivalent security at a lower computing power and battery resource usage, it is widely
used for mobile applications. ECC was developed by Certicom, a mobile e-business security provider and was
recently licensed by Hifn, a manufacturer of integrated circuitry and network security products. Many
manufacturers, including 3COM, Cylink, Motorola, Pitney Bowes, Siemens, TRW and VeriFone have incorporated
support for ECC in their products .
 Generic visual perception processor is a single chip modeled on the perception capabilities of the human brain,
Generic visual perception which can detect objects in a motion video signal and then locate and track them in real time. Imitating the human
eye s neural networks and the brain, the chip can handle about 20 billion instructions per second. This electronic
processor eye on the chip can handle a task that ranges from sensing the variable parameters as in the form of video signals
and then process it for controlling purpose.

o Optical Disc Data Security(32)

o NRAM
o Turbo Codes
o Pluggable Authentication Modules (Pam)(36)
o Symbian
o eXtensible Bindings Language (XBL)
o Parallel Computing In Remote Sensing Data Processing (37)
o Stealth Virus
o Clockless Chip
o Samba Fileserver(38)
o Intelligent RAM : IRAM
o Genetic Programming
o Search Images By Appearance(39)
o Fire walls
o Virtual Keyboards
o Secure Socket Layer (SSL) (40)
o Access gateways
o DNA Computing
o Symbian OS(41)
o Trends in Mobiles & PC's
o Blue Ray - Future of DVD's
o Uniprocessor Virtual Memory Without TLBS(42)
o Cross Platform Component Object Model
o SUNSPOT (wireless sensor network)
o Virtual P.C.(43)
o Wearable computers
o Cryogenic Processor

This describes AMD s Hyper Transport™ technology, a new I/O architecture for personal computers,
workstations, servers, high-performance networking and communications systems, and embedded applications.
This scalable architecture can provide significantly increased bandwidth over existing bus architectures and can
simplify in-the-box connectivity by replacing legacy buses and bridges. The programming model used in Hyper
Transport technology is compatible with existing models and requires little or no changes to existing operating
system and driver software.

It provides a universal connection designed to reduce the number of buses within the system. It is designed to
enable the chips inside of PCs and networking and communications devices to communicate with each other up
to 48 times faster than with existing technologies. Hyper Transport technology is truly the universal solution for in-
the-box connectivity.
Hyper Transport >> It is a new I/O architecture for personal computers, workstations, servers, embedded applications etc.
>> It is a scalable architecture can provide significantly increased.
Technology bandwidth over existing bus architectures .
>> It simplify in-the-box connectivity by replacing legacy buses and bridges.
>> The programming model used in Hyper Transport technology is compatible with existing models and requires
little or no changes to existing operating system and driver software.

Hyper Transport technology provides high speeds while maintaining full software and operating system
compatibility with the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) interface that is used in most systems today. In
older multi-drop bus architectures like PCI, the addition of hardware devices affects the overall electrical
characteristics and bandwidth of the entire bus. Even with PCI-X1.0, the maximum supported clock speed of
133MHz must be reduced when more than one PCI-X device is attached. Hyper Transport technology uses a
point-to-point link that is connected between two devices, enabling the overall speed of the link to transfer data
much faster
 In a non-networked personal computing environment resources and information can be protected by physically
securing the personal computer. But in a network of users requiring services from many computers the identity of
Kerberos each user has to be accurately verified. For authentication kerberos is being used. Kerberos is a third party
authentication technology used to identify a user requesting a service.

The Metasploit Project is an open source computer security project which provides information about security
METASPLOIT vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development. Its most well-known sub-project is
the Metasploit Framework, a tool for developing and executing exploit code against a remote target machine.

 Wearable Computers(44)
 SIP
 DNA Based Computing
 Wi-Fi (802.11b) (45)
 High Performance DSP Architectures 
 Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA)
 Future of Satellite Communication(46)
 Tablet PC
 Image compression
 4G Wireless Technology(47)
 Choreography
 Mobile agent
 MPEG-7   (48)
 Curl: A Gentle Slope Language For The Web
 Genetic programming
 High Speed Data In Mobile Networks(49)
 JIRO Technology
 Future of business Computing
 Packet Interception(50)
 Internet Telephony
 Agile Software development
 Crusoe Processors(51)
 Peer to peer Networking
 Clustering
 Augmented Reality(52)
 Encrypted Text chat Using Bluetooth
 Ovonic Unified Memory
 A real time system is defined as follows - A real-time system is one in which the correctness of the computations
not only depends upon the logical correctness of the computation but also upon the time at which the result is
produced. If the timing constraints of the system are not met, system failure is said to be occurred.

   Two types Hard real time operating system Strict time constraints Secondary storage limited or absent Conflicts
with the time sharing systems Not supported by general purpose OS Soft real time operating system Reduced
Time Constraints Limited utility in industrial control or robotics Useful in applications (multimedia, virtual reality)
requiring advanced operating-system features. In the robot example, it would be hard real time if the robot arriving
late causes completely incorrect operation. It would be soft real time if the robot arriving late meant a loss of
throughput. Much of what is done in real time programming is actually soft real time system. Good system design
often implies a level of fe/correct behaviour even if the computer system never completes the computation. So if
the computer is only a little late, the system effects may be somewhat mitigated.
Real Time Operating  
System  Hat makes an os a rtos?
1. A RTOS (Real-Time Operating System) has to be multi-threaded and preemptible.
2. The notion of thread priority has to exist as there is for the moment no deadline driven OS.
 3. The OS has to support predictable thread synchronisation mechanisms
4. A system of priority inheritance has to exist
5. For every system call, the maximum it takes. It should be predictable and independent from the number of
objects in the system
6. the maximum time the OS and drivers mask the interrupts. The following points should also be known by the
developer:
 1. System Interrupt Levels.
 2. Device driver IRQ Levels, maximum time they take, etc.
 

The MBMS is a unidirectional point to multipoint bearer service in which data is transmitted from a single source
entity to multiple recipients. These services will typically be in the form of streaming video and audio and should
not be confused with the CBS (Cell Broadcast Service) that is currently supported. This paper describes the
The MBMS architecture of the MBMS along with its functional notes and integration into 3G and GERAN (GSM & EDGE
Radio Access Network) with Core Network, UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) and radio aspects
being explained.

VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol refers to sending voice and fax phone calls over data networks, particularly
the Internet. This technology offers cost savings by making more efficient use of the existing network. 
Traditionally, voice and data were carried over separate networks optimized to suit the differing characteristics of
voice and data traffic. With advances in technology, it is now possible to carry voice and data over the same
networks whilst still catering for the different characteristics required by voice and data.
Voice-over-Internet-Protocol (VOIP) is an emerging technology that allows telephone calls or faxes to be
transported over an IP data network. The IP network could be
A local area network in an office
A wide area network linking the sites of a large international organization
A corporate intranet
The internet
Any combination of the above
There can be no doubt that IP is here to stay. The explosive growth of the Internet, making IP the predominate
networking protocol globally, presents a huge opportunity to dispense with separate voice and data networks and
use IP technology for voice traffic as well as data. As voice and data network technologies merge, massive
infrastructure cost savings can be made as the need to provide separate networks for voice and data can be
Voice Over Internet eliminated. 
Protocol Most traditional phone networks use the Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN), this system employs circuit-
switched technology that requires a dedicated voice channel to be assigned to each particular conversation.
Messages are sent in analog format over this network. 
Today, phone networks are on a migration path to VoIP. A VoIP system employs a packet-switched network,
where the voice signal is digitized, compressed and packetized. This compressed digital message no longer
requires a voice channel. Instead, a message can be sent across the same data lines that are used for the
Intranet or Internet and a dedicated channels is no longer needed. The message can now share bandwidth with
other messages in the network. 
Normal data traffic is carried between PC s, servers, printers, and other networked devices through a company s
worldwide TCP/IP network. Each device on the network has an IP address, which is attached to every packet for
routing. Voice-over-IP packets are no different. 
Users may use appliances such as Symbol s NetVision phone to talk to other IP phones or desktop PC-based
phones located at company sites worldwide, provided that a voice-enabled network is installed at the site.
Installation simply involves assigning an IP address to each wireless handset. 
VOIP lets you make toll-free long distance voice and fax calls over existing IP data networks instead of the public
switched telephone network (PSTN). Today business that implement their own VOIP solution can dramatically cut
long distance costs between two or more locations
 When its time to find out how to make content available over WAP, we need to get to grips with its Markup
Language. ie, WML. WML was designed from the start as a markup language to describe display of content on
small screen devices.
It is a Markup language enabling the formatting of text in WAP environment using a variety of markup tags to
Wireless Markup Language determine the display appearance of content. WML is defined using the rules of XML-extensible markup language
and therefore an XML application. WML provides a means of allowing the user to navigate around the WAP
application and supports the use of anchored links as found commonly in the web pages. It also provides support
for images and layout within the constraints of the device

 Serial ATA (SATA)(53)

 Flexible CRT Displays
 Cake PHPs
 Night Vision Technology(54)
 Automated Vehicle Detection System
 Robocode
 RAID(55)
 Java Messaging Service (JMS)
 Mobile Library Management
 MANET:-The Art of Networking without a Network (56)
 Online software Distribution
 Smart Office
 Virtual Network Computing(57)
 Emergency Health Care System
 Mail server Management
 Ruby on Rails RoR(58)
 Storage Farms
 Unified Communication
 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)(59)
 Distributed database management system
 Content Management
 Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) (60)
 Server side Java
 Clinical Data Management

B-ISDN Reference Model ATM makes B-ISDN a reality. The Integrated services Digital Network (ISDN) evolved during the 80 s. It carried a
basic channel that could operate at 64kbps (B-channel) and combinations of this and others (D-channels) formed
the basis of communication on the network. In the new B-ISDN world, this is supposed to supply data, voice and
other communication services over a common network with a wide range of data speeds. To understand a lot of
the terminology in ATM-land, it is necessary to understand the B-ISDN Reference Model. Just as the ISO seven-
layer model defines the layers for network software, this model defines layers for the ATM network.
The header is broken up into the following fields.
Generic Flow Control (GFC)
Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI)
Virtual Path Identifier (VPI)
Payload type (PT)
Cell Loss Priority (CLP)
Header Error Control (HEC)
Network - to - Network interface
It is necessary for the switches to know how to send the calls along. There are several techniques that could be
adopted, but the most useful one for the 1P users is called Private Network-to Network Interface (PNNI)The PNNI
is an interface between switches used to distribute information about the state and structure of the network to
establish circuit to ensure that reasonable bandwidth and Qos contract can be established and to provide for
some network management functions. Convergence Sublayer: The function provided at this layer differ depending
on the service provided. It provides bit error correction and may use explicit time stamps to transfer timing
information.
Segmentation and reassembly sublayer:
At this layer the convergence sublayer-protocol data unit is segmented and a header added. The header contains
3 fields Sequence Number used to detect cell insertion and cell loss. Sequence Number protection used to correct
 and detect errors that occur in the sequence number. Convergence sublayer indication used to indicate the
presence of the convergence sublayer function.

Future use of biometric Biometric technology is the technology which is based on the samples of the human body. This is based on the
technology for security things which every person is having different to the any other person. And using this technology is far more better
than using any other technology.
and authontication

Genetic programming (GP) is an automated methodology inspired by biological evolution to find computer
programs that best perform a user-defined task. It is therefore a particular machine learning technique that uses
an evolutionary algorithm to optimize a population of computer programs according to a fitness landscape
determined by a program's ability to perform a given computational task. The first experiments with GP were
reported by Stephen F. Smith (1980) and Nichael L. Cramer (1985), as described in the famous book Genetic
Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection by John Koza (1992).
    Computer programs in GP can be written in a variety of programming languages. In the early (and traditional)
implementations of GP, program instructions and data values were organized in tree-structures, thus favoring the
use of languages that naturally embody such a structure (an important example pioneered by Koza is Lisp). Other
forms of GP have been suggested and successfully implemented, such as the simpler linear representation which
suits the more traditional imperative languages [see, for example, Banzhaf et al. (1998)]. The commercial GP
software Discipulus, for example, uses linear genetic programming combined with machine code language to
achieve better performance. Differently, the MicroGP uses an internal representation similar to linear genetic
programming to generate programs that fully exploit the syntax of a given assembly language.
Genetic programming     GP is very computationally intensive and so in the 1990s it was mainly used to solve relatively simple problems.
However, more recently, thanks to various improvements in GP technology and to the well known exponential
growth in CPU power, GP has started delivering a number of outstanding results. At the time of writing, nearly 40
human-competitive results have been gathered, in areas such as quantum computing, electronic design, game
playing, sorting, searching and many more. These results include the replication or infringement of several post-
year-2000 inventions, and the production of two patentable new inventions.
    Developing a theory for GP has been very difficult and so in the 1990s genetic programming was considered a
sort of pariah amongst the various techniques of search. However, after a series of breakthroughs in the early
2000s, the theory of GP has had a formidable and rapid development. So much so that it has been possible to
build exact probabilistic models of GP (schema theories and Markov chain models) and to show that GP is more
general than, and in fact includes, genetic algorithms.
   Genetic Programming techniques have now been applied to evolvable hardware as well as computer programs.
   Meta-Genetic Programming is the technique of evolving a genetic programming system using genetic
programming itself. Critics have argued that it is theoretically impossible, but more research is needed
 

Inferno is answering the current and growing need in the marketplace for distributed computing solutions. Based
on more than 20 years of Bell Labs research into operating systems and programming languages, Inferno is
poised to propel network computing into the 21st century. Bell Labs will continue to support the evolution of
Inferno(new operating Inferno under a joint development agreement with Vita Nuova. Inferno is an operating system for creating and
supporting distributed services. It was originally developed by the Computing Science Research Center of Bell
system) Labs, the R&D arm of Lucent Technologies, and further developed by other groups in Lucent. Inferno was
designed specifically as a commercial product, both for licensing in the marketplace and for use within new Lucent
offerings. It encapsulates many years of Bell Labs research in operating systems, languages, on-the-fly compilers,
graphics, security, networking and portability.

 IDMA - Future of Wireless Technology(61)

 GABOR Wavelet
 Molecular Keypad Lock
 Elliptical Curve Cryptography(62)
 Parallel Computations
 Software Engineering  Advances
 Computerized Paper Evaluation using Neural Network (63)
 Transient Stability Assessment using Neural Networks
 Network security - Trends & Methods
 Data over Cable System (DOCSIS)(64)
  Internet Cryptopraphy
 DataBase Migration
 Co-operative LINUX(65)
 Split Range Syncronisation
 MIMO
 Virtualization Technology(66)
 The Architecture of a Moletronics Computer
 Data Security in Local Network using Distributed Firewalls
 3D-DOCTOR (67)
 Optical networking
 Micro Mouse
 Fluorescent Multilayer Disc (FMD) (68)
 Near Filed Communication (NFC)
 Quantum Computers
 Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)(69)
 Encrypted Hard disks
 Power Line Networking
 Watermarking Digital Audio(70)
 Nano Ring Memory
 Split Range Synchronisation

DAP is actually a simple protocol that is used to access directory services. It is an open, vendor neutral
information such as e-mail addresses and public keys for secure transmission of data. The information contained
within an LDAP directory could be ASCII text files, JPEG photographs or sound files. One way to reduce the time
taken to search for information is to replicate the directory information over different platforms so that the process
of locating a specific data is streamlined and more resilient to failure of connections and computers. This is what is
done with information in an LDAP structure. 
 LDAP, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, is an Internet protocol runs over TCP/IP that e-mail programs use
to lookup contact information from a server. A directory structure is a specialized database, which is optimized for
browsing, searching, locating and reading information. Thus LDAP make it possible to obtain directory information
such as e-mail addresses and public keys. LDAP can handle other information, but at present it is typically used to
associate names with phone numbers and e-mail addresses.  
    LDAP is a directory structure and is completely based on entries for each piece of information. An entry is a
collection of attributes that has a globally-unique Distinguished Name (DN). The information in LDAP is arranged
in a hierarchical tree-like structure. LDAP services are implemented by using the client-server architecture. There
are options for referencing and accessing information within the LDAP structure. An entry is referenced by the
type of its uniquely distinguishable name. Unlike the other directory structure, which allows the user access to all
Lightweight Directory the information available, LDAP allows information to be accessed only after authenticating the user. It also
Access Protocol supports privacy and integrity security services. There are two daemons for LDAP which are slapd and slurpd. 
       THE LDAP DOMAIN THE COMPONENTS OF AN LDAP DOMAIN A small domain may have a single LDAP
server, and a few clients. The server commonly runs slapd, which will serve LDAP requests and update data. The
client software is comprised of system libraries translating normal lib calls into LDAP data requests and providing
some form of update functionality .Larger domains may have several LDAP slaves (read-only replicas of a master
read/write LDAP server). For large installations, the domain may be divided into sub domains, with referrals to
‘glue’ the sub domains together. THE STRUCTURE OF AN LDAP DOMAIN A simple LDAP domain is
structured on the surface in a manner similar to an NIS domain; there are masters, slaves, and clients. The clients
may query masters or slaves for information, but all updates must go to the masters. The ‘domain name’
under LDAP is slightly different than that under NIS. LDAP domains may use an organization name and country. 
 The clients may or may not authenticate themselves to the server when performing operations, depending on the
configuration of the client and the type of information requested. Commonly access to no sensitive information
(such as port to service mappings) will be unauthenticated requests, while password information requests or any
updates are authenticated. Larger organizations may subdivide their LDAP domain into sub domains. LDAP
allows for this type of scalability, and uses ‘referrals’ to allow the passing off of clients from one server to
the next (the same method is used by slave servers to pass modification requests to the master).
 
 Mesotechnology describes a budding research field which could replace nanotechnology in the future as the
primary means to control matter at length scales ranging from a cluster of atoms to microscopic elements. The
prefix meso- comes from the Greek word mesos, meaning middle, hence the technology spans a range of length
scales as opposed to nanotechnology which is concerned only with the smallest atomic scales.
   describes very well phenomena on the atomic to nanoscale while classical Newtonian Mechanics describes the
Mesotechnology behavior of objects on the microscale and up. However, the length scale in the middle (    Although the term itself
is still quite new, the general concept is not. Many fields of science have traditionally focused either on single
discrete elements or large statistical collections where many theories have been successfully applied. In the field
of physics for example, Quantum Mechanicsmesoscale) is not well described by either theory. Similarly,
psychologists focus heavily on the behavior and mental processes of the individual while sociologists study the
behavior of large societal groups, but what happens when only 3 people are interacting, this is the mesoscale.

 Holographic Versatile Disc(71)

 Grid Computing
 Java Class Loader
 Unbiquitos Smart Homes
 ZFS File system(72)
 Form Processing
 Site Search Engine
 Struts Integration
 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplplexing (73)
 Search Engine Optimisation
 Stereoscopic Projection Systems
 Virtual Reality Visualisation
 Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display (SED) (74)
 Network Accelerators
 Mobile Infrastructure Management
 Voice Roaming
 Autonomic Computing(75)
 Mobile Casts
 Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
 Third Generation
 Biometric Technology(76)
 Synchronous Optical Networking
 Jiro - Java-based technology
 Elliptical curve cryptography (ECC)
 Multiple Domain Orientation

By the mid 1980 s, the trend in computing was away from large centralized time-shared computers towards networks of smaller,
personal machines, typically UNIX `workstations . People had grown weary of overloaded, bureaucratic timesharing machines and
were eager to move to small, self-maintained systems, even if that meant a net loss in computing power. As microcomputers
became faster, even that loss was recovered, and this style of computing remains popular today.
Plan 9 began in the late 1980 s as an attempt to have it both ways: to build a system that was centrally administered and cost-
effective using cheap modern microcomputers as its computing elements. The idea was to build a time-sharing system out of
workstations, but in a novel way. Different computers would handle different tasks: small, cheap machines in people s offices
would serve as terminals providing access to large, central, shared resources such as computing servers and file servers. For the
PLAN 9 Operating central machines, the coming wave of shared-memory multiprocessors seemed obvious candidates.
system Plan 9 is designed around this basic principle that all resources appear as files in a hierarchical file system, which is unique to
each process. As for the design of any operating system various things such as the design of the file and directory system
implementation and the various interfaces are important. Plan 9 has all these well-designed features. All these help to provide a
strong base for the operating system that could be well suited in a distributed and networked environment.
The different features of Plan 9 operating system are: 
The dump file system makes a daily snapshot of the file store available to the users. 
Unicode character set supported throughout the system. 
Advanced kernel synchronization facilities for parallel processing. 
Security- there is no super-user or root user and the passwords are never sent over the network
 SALT stands for Speech Application Language Tags. It consists of small set of XML elements with associated attributes and DOM
object properties, events and methods which apply a speech interface to web pages. SALT allows applications to be run on a wide
variety of devices and also through different methods for inputting data.
SALT (Speech The main design principle of SALT include reuse the existing standards for grammar, speech output and also separation of the
Application speech interface from business logic and data etc. SALT is designed to run inside different Web execution environments. So SALT
does not have any predefined execution model but it uses an event-wiring model.
Language Tags) It contains a set of tags for inputting the data as well as storing and manipulating that data. The main elements of a SALT
document are , and . Using these elements we can specify grammar for inputting data , inspect the results of recognition and copy
those results properly and provide the application needed.The architecture of SALT contains mainly 4 components .

The SAT (SIM Application Toolkit) provides a flexible interface through which developers can build services and MMI (Man
The SAT (SIM Machine Interface) in order to enhance the functionality of the mobile. This module is not designed for service developers, but
Application network engineers who require a grounding in the concepts of the SAT and how it may impact on network architecture and
performance. It explores the basic SAT interface along with the architecture required in order to deliver effective SAT based
Toolkit) services to the handset.

 Serial Attached SCSI (77)

 X-Internet
 Bandwidth estimation in broadband access networks
 Virtual worlds come to life
 Native Command Queuing (NCQ) (78)
 Evolutionary Programming
 Backup and Recovery planning
 Main memory databases
 Light Pen(79)
 HAVi: Home Audio Video Interoperability
 Mining the Web: Searching, Integration and Discovery
 Mobile Paradigm
 MAC address(80)
 Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA)
 Techniques for analysis, verification, validation of digital systems
 Computational Photography
 TETRA-Terrestrial Enhanced Trunked Radio (81)
 Trends in Compiler Construction
 Public Key Encryption And Digital Signature
  Data Management in Sensor Networks
 Global System for Mobiles(82)
 Epsilon nets and transversal of hypergraphs
  Basic Gnu Emacs
 Computational neuroscience

 Internet Networking
 Personal Mass Media - Blogging, Syndication, Podcasting, and Vidcasting
 Real Time Operating Systems

 OpenTV (OPTV)
 Introduction to LaTeX
 Algorithms for networking

The Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a result of the WAP Forum s effort to promote industry-wide
specifications for technology useful in developing applications and services that operates over wireless
Wireless Application communication networks. WAP specifies an application framework and network protocols for wireless devices
Protocol such as mobile telephones, pagers, and personal digital assistants. (PDAs). The specifications extend and
leverage mobile networking technologies (such as digital data networking standards) and Internet technologies
(such as XML, URLs, scripting, and various content formats). The effort is aimed at enabling operation,
 manufactures, and content developers to meet the challenges in building advanced differentiated services and
implementation in a fast and flexible manner.
The Objectives of the WAP Forum are: To bring Internet content and advanced data services to digital cellular
phones and other wireless terminals. To create a global wireless protocol specifications that will work across
differing wireless network technologies To enable the creation of content and applications that scale across a very
wide range of bearer networks and device types. To embrace and extend existing standards and technology
wherever appropriate. 
The WAP Architecture specification is intended to present the system and protocol architectures essential to
achieving the objective of the WAP Forum.
WAP is positioned at the convergence of two rapidly evolving network technologies, wireless data and Internet.
Both the wireless data market and the Internet are growing very quickly and are continuously reaching new
customers. The explosive growth of the Internet has fuelled the creation of new and exciting information services 
Most of the technology developed for the Internet has been designed for desktop and larger computers and
medium to high bandwidth, generally reliable data networks. Mass-market, hand held wireless devices present a
more constrained computing environment compared to desktop computers. Because of fundamental invitation of
power and form factor, mass market handheld devices tend to have: 
Less powerful CPUs, Less memory (ROM and RAM), Restricted power consumption, Smaller displays, and
Different input devices (eg. a phone keypad). Similarly, wireless data networks present a more constrained
communication environment compared to wired networks. Because of fundamental limitation of power available
spectrum, and mobility, wireless data networks tend to have: Less bandwidth, More latency, Less connection
stability, and Less predictable availability. 
Mobile networks are growing in complexity and the cost of all aspects for provisioning of more value added
services is increasing. In order to meet the requirements of mobile network operators, solutions must be: 
Interoperable-terminals from different manufactures communicate with services in the mobile network; 
Scalable-mobile network operators are able to scale services to customer needs; 
Efficient-provides quality of service suited to the behaviour and characteristics of the mobile network; 
Reliable - provides a consistent and predictable platform for deploying services; and Secure-enables services to
be extended over potentially unprotected mobile networks still preserving the integrity of user data; protects the
devices and services from security problems such as denial of service. 
The WAP specifications address mobile network characteristics and operator needs by adapting existing network
technology to the special requirements of mass market, hand-held wireless data devices and by introducing new
technology where appropriate 
The requirements of the WAP Forum architecture are to:
Leverage existing standards where possible; 
Define a layered, scalable and extensible architecture; 
Support as many wireless networks as possible; 
Optimise for narrow-band bearers with potentially high latency; 
Optimise for efficient use of device resources (low memory / CPU usage / power consumption);
Provide support for secure application and communications; 
Enable the creation of Man Machine Interfaces (MIMs) with maximum flexibility and vendor control; 
Provide access to local handset functionality, such as logical indication for incoming call; 
Facilitate network-operator and third party service provisioning; 
Support multi-vendor interoperability by defining the optional and mandatory components of the specification

UMA (Unlicensed Mobile Access) is an industry collaboration to extend GSM and GPRS services nto customer
sites by utilizing unlicensed radio technologies such as Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) and Bluetooth®. This is achieved
UMA (Unlicensed Mobile by tunnelling GSM and GPRS protocols through a broadband IP network towards the Access Point situated in the
Access) customer site and across the unlicensed radio link to the mobile device.
Thus UMA provides an additional access network to the existing GERAN (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network)
and UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network).

 Recognition of VoIP Speech

 Nonvolatile Flash Memory
 Algorithms and Computation Theories
 Probabilistic I/o Automata
 Future Programming Techniques and Concepts
 Advanced Processors
 Peer 2 Peer Web Services
 Information Extraction modes & techniques
 Signal Integrity Fundamentals for Digital Design
 Computer vision
 Software model checking
 WBM(Web based mobile)
 Future of the internet
  Technologies and successful applications for direct and multihop ad hoc networks
 Digital photography & music
 Embedded web server for remote access
 VQ In Converging Telephony And Ip Networks
 Proactive computing
 Voice Portals
 Auto-pilot for IT systems
 Fuzzified Computer-Automated Crane Control System
 GSM Security And Encryption
 Wireless Application Protocol

WDDX (Web Distributed Data eXchange) is a programming-language-neutral data interchange mechanism to pass data
between different environments and different computers. It supports simple data types such as number, string, boolean,
etc., and complex aggregates of these in forms such as structures and arrays. There are WDDX interfaces for a wide
variety of languages. The data is encoded into XML using an XML 1.0 DTD, producing a platform-independent but
relatively bulky representation. The XML-encoded data can then be sent to another computer using HTTP, FTP, or other
transmission mechanism. The receiving computer must have WDDX-aware software to translate the encoded data into
the receiver's native data representation. The WDDX protocol was developed in connection with the ColdFusion server
environment. Python, PHP, Java, C++, .NET, lisp, Haskell and various platforms support it very well.
 New Age Graphics
 Real Time Speech Translation
 3D Internet
 New Dimension of Data Security using Neural Networks                                    and Numerical Functions
 HomeRF- localized wireless technology optimized for                                        the home environment
 NVSRAM- Non Volatile Static RAM
 Fusion Memory
 Earth Simulator- Fastest Supercomputer
 Graphic processing Unit
 Open-Rar
 High Altitude Aeronautical Platforms
 Aspect-oriented programming (Aop)
 Intel MMX Technology
 Voice Over Internet Protocol
 Internet Searching
 Wireless Technologies (bluetooth, 802.11x, IRDA)
 Tracking and Positioning of Mobiles in Telecommunication
 DNA Based computer
 ATM Virtual connections
 Botnet Security Threats
 VPN Server
 Advanced Mobile Presence Technology
 Power of Grid Computing
 Embedded web server for remote access
 Bio-metrics
 Magnetic Random Access Memory
 Intrution Detection System
 Multiterabit Networks
 Printed Memory Technology
 High Capacity Flash Chips
 Self Healing Computers
 Mind Reading Phones
 Blade Servers
 Near Filed Communication (NFC)
 UMA (Unlicensed Mobile Access)
 Assisted GPS
 Diskless Network storage Controller
 DIGITAL HUBBUB
 Agile Software development
 HCI (Human Computer Interaction ) in software applications
 Embedded systems
 Infini band
 The SAT (SIM Application Toolkit)
 3D Object Extraction Using GIS Database
 Page Stealer Process
 3D Printers
 Web Services in Gridcomputing
 Qubit PC
 CD Based Firewall
 Decision diagrams in VLSI CAD
 Bandwidth Aggregator
 Atomic CPU
 Fluorescent Multilayer Optical Data Storage
 Email-Service & Webhosting
 Virtual Integration
 SMART Programming
 Object Relational Mapping
 ASpect Oriented Programmin
 Steganography and digital watermarking
 Verifying Infinite State Systems
 New Generation Of Chips
 Precision Image Search
 Evolotion of bluetooth
 Nanocrystal Memory Devices
 Ultra Wideband Networking
 3D Searching
 Biological Computers
 Rover Technology
 Self Defending Networks
 Computer Intelligence Application
 Digital Rights Management
 Digital Scent Technology
 Distributed Interactive Virtual Environment
 Wireless LAN Security
 Chameleon Chip
 Intelligent RAM
 iSCSI
 Linux Kernel 2.6
 Mesh Radio
 Linux Virtual Server
 Smart Client Application Development using .NET
 Spawning Networks
 Strata flash Memory
 Swarm Intelligence
 The Callpaper Concept
 IP spoofing
 Internet Access via Cable TV Network
 Face Recognition Technology
 VoiceXML
 Wireless USB
 Cisco IOS Firewall
 Socket Programming
 Ubiquitous Networking
 Touch Screens
 Tempest and Echelon
 Synthetic Aperture Radar System
 Unlicensed Mobile Access
 Light emitting polymers
 Sensors on 3D Digitization
 Robotic Surgery
 Quantum Information Technology
 Gaming Consoles
 MiniDisc system
 Code Division Duplexing
 Cluster Computing
 Firewalls
 DVD Technology
 Night Vision Technology
 Parasitic Computing
 RD RAM
 Data Security in Local Network using Distributed Firewalls
 Computerized Paper Evaluation using Neural Network
 Bluetooth Based Smart Sensor Networks
 Laser Communications
 Implementation Of Zoom FFT
 Image Processing
 Optical Networking and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
 Optical Burst Switching
 Cyberterrorism
 Ipv6 - The Next Generation Protocol
 Space Mouse
 Hyper Transport Technology
 Aeronautical Communication
 Blu Ray Disc
 64-Bit Computing
 Bio-Molecular Computing
 Studying in a "Virtual University
 AppleTalk
 Combinatorial Optimization 
 Quantum Software And Quantum Computer Development 
 Metadata application profile
 XML Query Languages
 AMD Processors
 Digital Video Encoding Formats
 3-D Assembly Of Magnetic And Semiconducting Nanoparticles
 Service oriented Architectures 
 Enterprise Service Bus 
 Phase Change Memory Technology
 Object Oriented Design using Verilog HDL
 WiBro
 Zero Knowledge proofs
 3-D Chip Stacking Technique
 Integrating Structural Design and Formal Methods in RealTime System Design
 Glass Glue
 The Interactive Classroom
 Embedded Computing
 Wireless Internet
 Quadrics Interconnection Networks
 Home Automation using Handspring PDA