CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming

ITP-268

Experiment no : 4(a)
AIM: write a program to demonstrate the use of string operations and inbuilt strings functions.
1. Write a program to retrive the strings in reverse as well as in normal form

Program:
name = 'welcome to strigs'
length=len(name)
i=0
for n in range(-1,(-length-1),-1):
print(name[i],"\t",name[n])
output:

2. Write a program to demonstrate the concatenate the two strings .

Program:
str1='hello'
str2='shivam'
str=str1+str2
print(str)
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

output:

3. Write a program to demonstrate the replication operations>

Program:
a="shivam"
print(5*a)

output:

4. Write a program to demonstrate the membership function

Program:
str1="javascript"

str2="assit"

str3="seomount"

str4="java"

str5="it"

str6="seo"

print(str4 in str1)

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

5. Program to demonstrate the use of slice notation.

Program:
str="shivam"
print(str[0:6])
print(str[1:6])
print(str[4:6])
print(str[:3])
print(str[4:])

output:

6. Write a program to demonstrate the relation operators .

str1="shivam"
str2="gautam"
print(str1==str2)
print(str1<=str2)
print(str1>=str2)
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

Experiment no : 4(b)
Aim: program to demonstrate various strings functions
1. Capitalize()
Program:
str1= "abc"
print("abc".capitalize())
output:

2. Count(string)
Program:
msg="hello python"
substring="l"
print(substring.count("l"))
substring2="n"
print(substring2.count("n"))
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

3. Endswith(string)
Program:
str1="welcome to punjab"
substring1="punjab"
substring2="to"
substring3="welcome"
print(str1.endswith(substring1))
print(str1.endswith(substring2))
print(str1.endswith(substring3))

output:

4. Find(string)
Program:
str1="welcoem to ssit"
substring1="come"
substring2="to"
print(str1.find(substring1))
print(str1.find(substring2))
output:

5. Index(string)
Program:
str="welcome to the world of ssit"
substr1="come"
substr2="of"
print(str.index(substr1))
print(str.index(substr2))
print(str.index(substr1,3,10))
print(str.index(substr2,19))

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

6. Isalnum()
Program:
str="welcome to the world of ssit"
print(str1.isalnum())
str1="python46"
print(str1.isalnum())

output:

7. isspace()
str1="";
print(str1.isspace())
str2="welcome to ssscii"
print(st2.isspace())

output:

False
False
>>>

8. len(string)
program:
str1=""
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

print(len(string))
str2="welcome to ssii"
print(len(string))
output:

9. lower()
program:
string1="hello pythom"
print(string1.lower())
string2="welcome to sscii"
print(string2.lower())
output:

hello pythom
welcome to sscii
>>>

10. upper()
program:
string1="hello pythom"
print(string1.upper())
string2="welcome to sscii"
print(string2.upper())

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

11. startwith(string)
program:
string1="hello pythom"
print(string1.startwith("hello"))
string2="welcome to sscii"
print(string2.startwith('come',3,7))

12. swapcase()
program:
string1=”hello python”
print(string1.swapcase())
string2=”welcome to sscii”
print(string2.swapcase())
output:

13. lstrip()
program:
string1="hello python"
print(string1.lstrip())
string2="welcome to python"
print(string2.lstrip())

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

14. rstrip()
program:
string1="hello python"
print(string1.rstrip())
string2="welcome to python"
print(string2.rstrip())

output:

15. isalpha()
program:
string1="hello python"
print(string1.isalpha())
string2="welcome to python"
print(string2.isalpha())

output:

16. isdigit
program:
string1=”hello python”
print(string1.isdigit())
string2=”12345678”
print(string2.isdigit())
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

17. isupper
program:
string1="hello python"
print(string1.isupper())
string2="welcome to python"
print(string2.isupper())

output:

18. islower
program:
string1="hello python"
print(string1.islower())
string2="welcome to python"
print(string2.islower())

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

Experiment no: 5(a)

Aim: write to demonstrate list functions and operations on list.
1. List creation and accessing of list
The list class defines lists. a programmer can use a list’s constructor to create a list.

Program:
l1=list[10,20,30,40,50]
print(l1)

output:

2. List operations
a. Adding lists
The + operator is used to concatenation operator is used to join two lists.
Program:
list1=[10,20,30,40,50]
list2=[50,70,80,90]
list3=list1+list2
print(list3)

output:

b. Replacing lists
The * operator is used to replicate the elements of lists.
Program:
list1=[10,20,30]
list2=[20,30,40]
list3= 2*list1
print(list3)

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

c . slice notation for list

The slicing operator returns a subset of a list called slice by specifying t

Program:
list1=[1,2,3,5,7,9]
print(list([0:6])
print(list([1:6])
print(list([2:6])
print(list([3:6])
print(list([4:6])
print(list([5:6])
print(list([6:6])

output:

c. Updating
Program:
list1=[2,4,6,10,12]
print(list1)
list1[2]=78
print(list1)

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

d. appending elements to list

append means the adding elements in the list.
program:
list=[11,33,44,55,66]
print(list)
list.append(2)
print(list)

output:

e. deleting elements to list

del is used to delete the element in a list.
program:
list=[10,12,13,14,15]
prin(list)
del list[2]
print(lsit)

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

Experiment no :5(b)
Aim: implementing of list inbuilt function.

1. max()
it is used to find the greatest elements in a list.
List1=[10,20,30,40,50]
list2=[20,30,60]
print(max(list1))
print(max(list2))

output:

2. len()
it is used to find what is length of list and how many elements contain in the list.
program:
list1=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
list2=[3,6,9,12,15]
print(len(list1))
print(lem(list2))

output:

3. relational operations
program:
list1=[1,2,3,4,5]
list2=[2,4,6,8,9,]
print(list1==list2)
print(list1>=list2)
print(list1<=list2)

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

4. index(obj)
program:
list1=[1,3,5,7,9,11]
list2=[2,4,6,8,10]
print(list1.index(1))
print(list2.index(4))

output:

5. count(obj)
program:
list=['a','b','c','d','e','a','e']
print(list)
list.count('a')
print(list)

output:

6. pop()
removes the element from the given postion also it returns the removed elements.
program:
list=[22,33,44,55,66,77]
print(list)
list.pop(1)
print(list)
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

output:

7. insert()
it is used to insert the elements in the list.
program:
list1=[2,4,6,8,10]
print(list1)
list1.insert(4,12)
print(list1)

output:

8. extend(sequence)
appends all the elements of list2 to the list1

program:

list1=[1,2,3,4,5]
list2=[6,7,8,9,10]
print(list1)
print(list2)
list1.extend(list2)
print(list1)

output:

9. remove(object)
it is used to remove the fist occurrence of element x from the list.
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

program:

list1=[4,8,16,20,24,28]
print(list1)
list1.remove(8)
print(list1)

output:

10. reverse()
it is used to reverse the elements of list.

program:

list=[5,10,15,20,25]
print(list)
list.reverse()
print(list)

output:

11. sort()
sort the elements of list.

program:

list1=['g','f','a','c','e']
print(list1)
list1.sort()
print(list1)

output:

12. membership operator

CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

program:

list1=[10,20,30,40,50]
print(list1)
list2=[20,30,50]
print(list2)
print(20 in list2)
pprint(50 in list1)

output:

13. min()
it returns the element with the lowest value.
program:
list1=[10,20,30,40,50]
list2=[20,30,60]
print(min(list1))
print(min(list2))

output:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

Experiment no : 6
Aim: . Program to demonstrate creation and accessing of dictionary and apply different kinds
of operations on them.

1)WAP to enclose different items in key value pair in

the form of dictionary

program:

data={100:'Ravi',101:'Vijay',102:'Rahul'}

print(data)

OUTPUT:

2) WAP to implement dictionary as an associative

array

program:

d={}

d[1]='Ravi'

d[2]='Manoj'

d['name']='Hari'

d[4]='Om'

print d[2]

print(d['name'])

print(d[1])

print(d)
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

OUTPUT:

3) Program to access value of dictionary by their

keys

print(dc[key])

program:

dict1=({"name":"shivam","rollno":41})

dict2=({"name":"rahul","rollno":3})

print(dict1["name"])

print(dict2["rollno"])

OUTPUT:

4)Program to update key value pair within dictionary

dc[key]='new value'

program:

dict1=({"name":"shivam","phone no":8045463413})

dict2=({"name":"rahul","phone no":8194843532})

dict1["name"]="gautam"

dict2["phone no"]=7696234751

print(dict1)

print(dict2)

OUTPUT:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

5) Program to delete pair within dictionary

del data[key]

program:

dict1=({"name":"shivam","phone no":8045463413})

del dict1["name"]

print(dict1)

OUTPUT:

6) Inbuilt Dictionary Functions:

a) len(dc)
PROGRAM:
d1=dict({"name":"shivam","rollno":41})
print(len(d1))
OUTPUT:

b) keys()

PROGRAM:

d1=({"name":"shivam","age":"21","salary":"10000"})

print(d1.keys())

d2={}

print(d2.keys())

OUTPUT:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

C) values()

print(dc.values())

PROGRAM:

d1=({"name":"shivam","age":"21","salary":"10000"})

print(d1.values())

d2=({"age":"21","rollno":"41"})

print(d2.values())

OUTPUT:

D) items()

print(dc.items())

PROGRAM:

d1=({"name":"shivam","age":"21","salary":"10000"})

print(d1.items())

d2=({"age":"21","rollno":"41"})

print(d2.items())

OUTPUT:

E) update()

dc1.update(dc2)
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

PROGRAM:

d1=({1:"one",2:"two"})

d2=({3:"three"})

(d1.update(d2))

print(d1)

OUTPUT:

F) clear()

dc1.clear()

PROGRAM:

d1=({1:"one",2:"two"})

print(d1.clear())

OUTPUT:

G) copy()

dc1=dc2.copy()

PROGRAM:

dict1={}

dict2=({"age": "21","rollno":"41"})

dict1=dict2.copy()

print(dict1)

OUTPUT:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

Experiment no:7
Aim: Program to demonstrate creation and accessing of tuples and apply different kinds of
operations on them.

1) PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT TUPLES

PROGRAM:

data= (10,20,'KAMAL',34.5)

print(data)

data2 ="a",10,20.9

print(data2)

data3=()#empty tuple

print(data3)

data4= 6#not a tuple

print(data4)

data5= 23, # tuple with single value

print(data5)

data7=(78,[6,7,8]) # nested tuple

print(data7)

data8=data7,(7,5,4) #nested tuple

print(data8)

OUTPUT:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

2) Program to access tuples

PROGRAM:

data1=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)

print(data1[0])

print(data1[0:2])

print(data1[-3:-1])

print(data1[0:])

print(data1[:2])

OUTPUT:

3) tuple operations:

a) Adding tuples
PROGRAM:
T1=tuple(1,23)
T2=tuple(2,3)
T3=t1+t2
Print(t3)
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

b) Replicating tuples

tup1=(1,2,3)

tup2=tup1*3

print(tup2)

OUTPUT:

c) Tuple slicing

t1=tuple("tennis")

print(t1)

print(t1[0])

print(t1[1:6])

print(t1[2:6])

print(t1[: : -1])

print(t1[-1 :])
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

f) min(tuple)

PROGRAM:

t1=("chandigarh")

print(min(t1))

OUTPUT:

max(tuple)

PROGRAM:

t1=("my name is Himanshu")

print(max(t1))

OUTPUT:
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY Python programming
ITP-268

len(tuple)

PROGRAM:

t1=(“name- Himanshu Pokhriyal")

print(len(t1))

OUTPUT: