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Turbo-machinery
CHAPTER.2 Dimension Analysis

E ngin e er/ Ahme d Tar e k Mostafo

Teaching Assrs in ME.PO.DE, Mataria

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Pelton wheel Francis turbines Kaplan

singte jet 'iurbines

Pelton wheel Propeller turbInes

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multi-jet
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Axial f ow compressors, blowers

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Chapter 2 .Dimensional Analysis vug" ! $ Turbo-Machine

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Turbo-Machine
27
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Sheet Solution of Dimension Analysis

CH.2 Dimension Analysis *rg" }] Turbo-machinery

 A fan operating at 1750 rev/min at a volume flow rate of 4.25
m3 /s develops a head of 153 mm measured on a water filled U-tube
manometer. It is required to build a large, geometrically similar fan
which will deliver the saturate head at the same efficiency as the existing
fan, but at speed of 1440 rpm. Calculate the volume flow rate of the large
fan.

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Chapter 2 .Sheet Solution eage

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 2- An axial flow fan 1.83m diameter is designed to run at a speecl of 1400
rpm rvith an average air velocity of 12.2 m/s. A quarter scale models
have
been built to obtain a check on the design and the rotational
speed of the
model fan is 4200 rpm. Determine the axial air velocity of the
model so
that dynamical similarity with the full scale fan is preserved. The effects
of Reynolds number change may be negrected. A sufficientry rarge
pressure vessel becomes available in which the complete
similarity. The
viscosity of the air is independent of pressure and temperature
is
maintained constant. At what pre

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Chapter 2 .Sheet Solution pne"
34 'Iurbo-Machine
 3- A fan running at 8 rps derivers 2.66 m3/sat a fan total press
4l8N/m2, the air having a temperature of Ooc and 101.325 KN/mz"ffrg,
pressure. Given that the fan efficiency is 69%, calculate the air quantify
delivered, the fan total pressure and the fan power when the air
temperature is increase to 60'C and the barometric pressure falls to
95KN /mz.

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Chapter 2 .Sheet Solution page

36 Turbo-Machine
 In a test on a centrifugal fan it was found that the discharge was
2.74m3/s and the total pressure 63.5 mm water columns. The shaft
power was 1.7 Kw. If geometrically similar fan having dimension 25%
smaller but having twice the rotational speed was. used. Calculate the
output, pressure generated and shaft power required. The air conclition is
the same in both cases.
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 5- A compressor has been designed for normal atmospheric conditions
(101.3 Kpa and 15"c.). In order to economize on the power required it is
being tested with a throttle in the entry duct to recluce the entry pressure.
The characteristic curve for its normal design speed of 4000 rpm is being
obtained on a day when the ambient temperature is 20"c. At what speecl
should the compressor be run? At the point on the characteristic mine at
which the mass florv would normally be 58 kg/s the entry pressure is 55
kpa. calculate: The actual rate of mass flow during test. Describe the

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Chapter 2 .Sheet Solution Yug JJ Turbo-Machine
 6- A centrifugal compressor when running at 3000 rpm develops a pressure
of 1.05 bar and a mass flow rate of 0.3 kg/s. If the inlet area of the
compressor is 0.01m2, find the mass flow rate when the compressor
runs
at 18000 rpm. Estimate also the inlet Mach number and deveroped
pressure. (Atmospheric conditions 1.02 bar and 300K).

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 7- A single stage turbo-compressor is designed for constant pressure ratio of
2 and mass flow rate of l.Okg/s at standard conditions (1.02 bars and zero
degree) at speed of 10000 rpm. If atmospheric temperature change from -
20 to 40'C. Estimate the necessary change in speed, mass flow rate and
power so that complete dynamic similarity prevails.

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Chapter 2 .Sheet Solution *^r"H4 Turbo-Machine

 A water turbine is to be designed to produce 27 MW when running at
93.7 rpm under head of 16.5 m. A model turbine with an output of 37.5
kw is to be tested under dynamic similar conditions with a head of 4.9 m.
calculate the model speed and scale ratio. Assuming a model efficiency of
88%0, estimate the volume flow rate through the model. It is estimated that
the lbrce on the thrust bearing of the full-size machine will be ioroe MN.
For what thrust must the model bearing be design?

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