DESIGN OF BEAM ( BM - 1 ) :

Design Data :
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

BM - 2

BM - 3
Masonry wall + 418.15 1.23

Pedestal

Column 1.23

1.5
BM - 1
0.45
+ 416.50

PLAN :

1 . Calculation of Loads :

a. From Slab :
Thickness of the slab = 125 mm
Dead load of the slab = 0.125 x 25.00 = 3.13 kN/m2
Floor finishes = = 1.50 kN/m2
Live load = 10.00 kN/m2
Total = 14.63 kN/m2

Load from slab per metre = 14.63 x 1.23 = 17.989 kN/m

Total Loads on beam " BM - 1 " :

Effective span of beam = 1.825 m
Self weight of the beam = 0.25 x 0.25 x 25 = 1.5625 kN/m
From Slab = 17.989 kN/m
Total load = 19.551 kN/m

250

250

19.551 kN/m

A 1.825 m B

Reaction @ A and B = 17.841 kN

 B.M @ Centre = 19.551 x 1.83^2
8

= 8.14 kN-m
2. Check for Effective Depth & Design

Required Effective depth ( d ) 1.5 * M

= 0.138 * fck * b

= 133.0 mm
Provided Effective depth = 250 - 25.00 - 6.00
= 219.00 mm
Hence OK
Provided size of the beam 250 x 250

Reinforcement at Centre :
Mu 1.5 x 8.14 x 10^6
=
b * d2 250 x 219.0 ^2

= 1.02

pt(req) = 20 1 - 1 - 4.598 x 1.02

100 2 x 415.00 20

= 0.003

Ast required = 0.003 x 250.00 x 219

= 164.707 mm2

Provide 12mm dia = 2.0 no.s

Provide 12mm dia 3.0 bars
Ast Provided = 339.3 mm2 @ Bottom.

3 . Check for Minimum Area of Steel

0.85 * b * d
Minimum Reinforcement = fy

0.85 x 250.00 x 450.00

Min. Ast. =
415

= 230.42169 mm2
Provide Design Reinforcement.

Providing 12mm dia 3.0 no's @ Bottom & Top.

4. Check for Shear

Vumax = 1.5 x RA = 27 kN
ζv = Vumax
= 0.49 N/mm2
b* d

pt = 1.72 %
ζc for provided pt
pt ζc
1.00 0.62
1.25 0.67
1.72 0.76
ζv < ζc
Hence Provide Minimum Shear Reinforcement.
5. Minimum Shear Reinforcement :
Asv 0.4
Min. Shear Reinforcement = =
b * Sv 0.87 * fy

Provide 8 mm dia. 2 Legged stirrups.

Asv = 100.531 mm2

Sv = 362.967 mm
Provide 8 mm dia. 2 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c.
Size of the beam 250 x 250 .
 DESIGN OF BEAM ( BM - 2 ) :

Design Data :
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

BM - 2

BM - 3
Masonry wall + 418.15 1.23

Pedestal

Column 1.23

1.5
0.45 BM - 1

+ 416.50

PLAN :

1. Calculation of Loads :

a. From Slab :
Thickness of the slab = 125 mm
Dead load of the slab = 0.125 x 25.00 = 3.13 kN/m2
Floor finishes = = 1.50 kN/m2
Live load = = 10.00 kN/m2
Total = 14.63 kN/m2

Load from slab per metre = 14.63 x 1.230 8.994 kN/m

Total Loads on beam " BM - 2 " :

Effective span of beam = 2.10 m
Self weight of the beam = 0.25 x 0.25 x 25 = 1.5625 kN/m
From Slab = 8.994 kN/m
Total load = 10.557 kN/m

250

250
10.557 kN/m

A 2.10 m B

Reaction @A = 11.085 kN
 B.M @ Centre = 10.557 x 2.100 ^2
8

= 5.82 kN-m
2. Check for Effective Depth & Design

Required Effective depth ( d ) = 1.5 * M

0.138 * fck * b

= 112.5 mm
Provided Effective depth = 250 - 25.00 - 6.00
= 219.00 mm
Hence OK
Provided size of the beam 250 x 250

Reinforcement at center :
Mu 1.5 x 5.82 x 10^6
=
b * d2 250 x 219.0 ^2

= 0.73

pt(req) = 20 1 - 1 - 4.598X 0.73

100 2 x 415.00 20

= 0.002

Ast required = 0.002 x 250.00 x 219 = 115.458 mm2

Provide 12mm dia = 2.0 no.s

Provide 12mm dia 3.0 bars
Ast Provided = 339.3 mm2 @ Bottom.

3. Check for Minimum Area of Steel

0.85 * b * d
Minimum Reinforcement = fy

0.85 x 250.00 x 450.00

Min. Ast = 415

= 230.42169 mm2
Provide Design Reinforcement.

Providing 12mm dia 3.0 no's at bottom & Top.

4. Check for Shear

Vumax = 1.5 x RA = 17 kN
ζv = Vumax
= 0.30 N/mm2
b*d

pt = 1.72 %
ζc for provided pt
pt ζc
1.50 0.72
1.75 0.75
1.72 0.75
ζv < ζc
Hence Provide Minimum Shear Reinforcement.
5. Minimum Shear Reinforcement

Asv 0.4
Min. Shear Reinforcement = =
b * Sv 0.87 * fy

Provide 8 mm dia. 2 Legged stirrups.

Asv = 100.531 mm2

Sv = 362.967 mm
Provide 8 mm dia. 2 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c.
Size of the beam 250 x 250 .
 DESIGN OF BEAM ( BM - 3 ) :

Design Data :
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

BM - 2

BM - 3
Masonry wall + 418.15 1.23

Pedestal

Column 1.23

0.6 1.5
BM - 1
0.45
+ 416.50

PLAN :

1. Calculation of Loads :

a. From Slab :
Thickness of the slab = 125 mm
Dead load of the slab = 0.125 x 25.00 = 3.125 kN/m2
Floor finishes = = 1.500 kN/m2
Live load = = 10.000 kN/m2
Total = 14.625 kN/m2

Load from slab per metre = 14.63 x 0.98 = 14.259 kN/m

b. From BM - 1 :
Reaction = 17.841 kN

Total Loads on beam " BM - 3 " :

Effective span of beam = 1.080 m
Self weight of the beam = 0.30 x 0.45 x 25 = 3.375 kN/m
From Slab = 14.259 kN/m
Total load = 17.634 kN/m
 450

300

17.634 kN/m 17.84 kN

A 1.08 m B

Reaction @A = 36.886 kN

B.M @ Support = 17.63 x 1.08^2 + 17.84 x1.08

2

= 29.55 kN-m
2. Check for Effective depth for maxm.moment

Required Effective depth ( d ) = 1.5 * M

0.138 * fck * b

= 231.4 mm
Provided Effective depth (d) = 450 - 25.00 - 8.00
= 417.00 mm
Provided size of the beam 300 x 450

Reinforcement at support :
Mu 1.5 x 29.55 x 10^6
=
bd2 300 x 417.0 ^2

= 0.85

pt(req) = 20 1 - 1 - 4.598 x 0.85

100 2 x 415.00 20

= 0.002

Ast required = 0.002 x 300.00 x 417 = 310.429 mm2

Provide 16mm dia = 2.0 no.s

Provide 16mm dia 3.0 bars
Ast Provided = 603.2 mm2 @ Top

3. Check for Minimum Area of Steel

0.85 * b * d
Minimum Reinforcement = fy

0.85 x 300.00 x 450.00

Min. Ast =
415

= 276.50602 mm2
Provide Design Reinforcement.

Providing 16mm dia 3.0 no's top & 3 no's 16 mm dia. at bottom.
4. Check for Shear
Vumax = 1.5 x RA = 55 kN
ζv = Vumax
= 0.44 N/mm2
b*d

pt = 0.75 %
ζc for provided pt
pt ζc
0.75 0.56
1.00 0.62
0.75 0.56
ζv < ζc
Hence Provide Minimum Shear Reinforcement.

5. Minimum Shear Reinforcement

Asv 0.4
Min. Shear Reinforcement = =
b * Sv 0.87 * fy

Provide 8 mm dia. 2 Legged stirrups.

Asv = 100.531 mm2

Sv = 302.473 mm
Provide 8 mm dia. 2 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c.
Size of the beam 300 x 450 .