Serial : LS2_A_EC_Signal & Systems_020418

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CLASS TEST ELECTRONICS

2018-19 ENGINEERING

Subject : Signal & System

Date of test : 02/04/2018

Answer Key

1. (d) 7. (a) 13. (d) 19. (b) 25. (a)

2. (d) 8. (b) 14. (c) 20. (a) 26. (a)

3. (b) 9. (a) 15. (a) 21. (b) 27. (a)

4. (a) 10. (a) 16. (a) 22. (a) 28. (a)

5. (a) 11. (b) 17. (a) 23. (c) 29. (d)

6. (a) 12. (a) 18. (b) 24. (c) 30. (d)

 CT-2018 | EC • Signal & System 7

Detailed Explanations

1. (d)

2n u[n] ←
z 1
→
1 − 2 z −1

∴ ROC ⇒ z > 2

z 1
and (4)n u [– n – 1] ←
→
1 − 4z −1

∴ ROC ⇒ z < 4
∴ for the signal to converge
ROC ⇒ 2 < z < 4

2. (d)
Since the transfer function has one pole on the R.H.S thus the system is unstable, so the final value
theorem is not applicable in this case.

3. (b)
y [n] = x[n] ∗ δ[n – 2] = x[n – 2]
∴ y [2] = x[0] = 1

4. (a)
d
∵ j
dt
[F (j ω)] ←
→ t[f (t)]

thus at t = 0 the answer will be zero.

6. (a)

∵ X [k] = WNn 0k

for N = 4, X [k] = WNn 0k for k = 0, 1, 2, 3

taking IDFT, we get, x[n ] = δ[n – n0]
2
∴ energy = Σ x [n] = 1

7. (a)
X (e j ω) = e j ω + e –j ω + 2(e 2jω – e –2j ω) + 3 (e 3 j ω + e –3j ω)
= 2 cosω + 4 j sin(2ω) + 2 cos3ω = 2 cos(π) + 4 j sin(2π) + 6 cos(3π)
= –2 + 0 – 6 = –8
 Xe j π = 8

8. (b)
−π
Hilbert transform will shift the signal by thus x(t) = e j (2πft – π/2) = – je j 2π ft
2
9. (a)
∵ For causal system degree of numerator < degree of denominator. (degree is highest power of z)

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10. (a)

x(t ) + x∗(t )
Re {x(t )} =
2
∴The Fourier coefficient of x∗(t) are

2π
1 ∗ − jK T t
T T∫
bK = x (t )e dt

Taking conjugate on both sides

2π
1 − j (−K) t
b∗K =
TT∫ x(t )e T dt

∴ a –K = b∗K

a + a∗−K
∴ Fourier series Coefficient of Re {x (t)} = K
2

11. (b)
The signal can be represented as

X(jω )

2 ω

Since the signal is neither even nor odd symmetric in frequency domain thus it will be a complex signal in
time domain.

12. (a)
Y(z) = X ( z) ⋅ H (z) = 2[z 3 + z 2 – 3 z –1 + 5 z –3] ⋅ [2(z –2)]
= 2[z + 2z –1 – 3 z –3 + 5 z –5]
∵ z –2 = 0
thus Y [2] = 0

13. (d)
1. x( t ) = 0 for t < 0 thus the signal is causal
∵ x( t ) is real thus X (j ω) is an even symmetric signal

Re { X ( j ω)} ←→ even { x (t )}

F .T
now

∴ t e− t = even {x( t )}

x(t ) + x(−t )
∴ = t e− t
2

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 CT-2018 | EC • Signal & System 9

∴ x(t ) = 2t e − t
{∵ right sided x(– t) = 0}
x(t ) = 2te –t u (t)

14. (c)

L.T s+3
x(t) ← → X (s ) =
(s + 3)2 + 4

s+3
y(t) ⇒ ∫ x(τ)dτ ⇒
s [(s + 3)2 + 4]

15. (a)

3 
sin  ω 
2   1 −1 < n < 1
←→ x1[n] =
F .T

 ω 0 otherwise
sin  
 2

n 1
∑ X1(e j ω ) + 3πδ(ω)
F .T
now x[n] ←→
k = −∞ 1 − e−jω

F .T
2πδ(ω) ←→ 1
n
∴ x [n] = 1 + ∑ x1[k ]
k = −∞

 1 n < −4

= n + 3 −1 < n < 1
 4 n≥2


∴ at n → ∞
x[n] = 4

16. (a)

x(t ) + x(−t )
xe ( t ) =
2

x(t) x(–t)

4 4

∴ x (t) = 2 + 2

t
1 2 3 t –3 –2 –1

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 10 Electronics Engineering

xe(t)

2
∴ xe( t ) =
1

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 t

17. (a)
Let x′(t ) = e – 2 t u (t)

1
X ′( j ω) =
2 + jω
now applying time reversal property
x(– t )  → X ( – j ω)
FT

FT 1
∴ e2t u (– t)  →
2 − jω

18. (b)
Y(e j ω) = X (e j ω) ∗ X (e j ω – π/2)
∴ In time domain
Y(e j ω) = 2π x1[n] ⋅ x2[n]
n
 3
now, If X (e j ω) ←
→ n 
 4

n
 3
Then → n ⋅ ejπ / 2  
X (e j ω – π/2) ←
 4

2n
 3
∴ → 2πn 2e j π n / 2  
y [n] ←
 4

19. (b)
z
X (z) =  z > 1
z −1

2z 1
Y (z) =  z >
1 3
z−
3

2(z − 1) 1
H (z) =  z >
1 3
z−
3

z 1
X ′(z ) =  z >
1 2
z−
2
Y′(z ) = H(z) ⋅ X ′(z )

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 CT-2018 | EC • Signal & System 11

2z (z − 1) 1
=  z >
 1  1 2
 z −  z − 
2  3

Taking inverse z transform

 n
1 
n
y [n ] =  −6   + 8    u[n ]
1
  2   3 

k1 = –6, k2 = 8
so, k1 + k2 = 2

20. (a)

  1 
x(t) = cos  2  t −  
  2 

1 j 2(t −1/ 2)
= e + e − j 2(t − 1/ 2) 
2

1 j 2t − j
= e ⋅ e + e − j 2t ⋅ e j 
2 

According to the given condition the output is

1 − j j 3t
= e e + e j e − j 3t  = 1 e j 3(t − 1/ 3)
+ e − j 3(t − 1/ 3) 
2  2 

  1 
y (t) = cos  3  t −  
  3 

 1  1 1 
∴ y   = cos  3  − 
 3  3 3  

= cos 0 = 1

21. (b)
If x[n] is real
FT
→ j I m [X (ej ω)]
odd[x[ n ]] 

∴
1
( 
odd[x[n]] = F –1  e j ω – e – j ω – e 2 j ω + e –2 j ω 
 2 
)
1
= δ [n + 1] – δ [n – 1] − δ [n + 2] + δ [n – 2]
2

x [n ] – x [ –n ]
∵ odd [x[n]] =
2
Since, x[n] = 0 for n > 0
x[n] = 2 odd[x[n]]
= δ[n + 1] – δ[n + 2] for n < 0

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using parshevel’s theorem

∞ ∞
( )
1 2
∑ x [n]
2
2π –∫∞
X e jω dω =
n= –∞

(x[0])2 – 2 = 3
x[0] = ±1
∵ x[0] > 0
∴ x[n] = δ[n] + δ[n + 1] – δ[n + 2]

22. (a)

 ω
H ( j ω ) = 3 cos   ; ∠ H(jω) = –ω/2
 2

 ω 3 j ω /2
So, H(ω) = 3cos   ⋅ e – j ω /2 = e + e – j ω /2  ⋅ e – j ω /2
 2 2

3
= 1 + e – j ω 
2 

3
So, H(z) = 1 + z –1 
2 

23. (c)
Taking Fourier transform of the signal, we obtain

3 1 − jω
− e
H (e j ω) = 2 2
3 1
1 − e− j ω + e−2j ω
4 8

3 1 3 1
∴ y [n ] − y [n − 1] + y [n − 2] = x[n] − x[n − 1]
4 8 2 2

24. (c)

f(t)

+1
4 5 7 12
t
–1 1 3 89 11
–1

The signal f(t) has hidden, odd and half-wave symmetry.

So, a0 ≠ 0
an = 0; V n
bn ≠ 0; n = 1, 3, 5
Therefore, non zero Fourier series coefficients are
a0 and bn, n = 1, 3, 5,............

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25. (a)

1 1 
As, x(t) cos2 t = x(t )  + cos2t 
 2 2 

1 1
= x(t ) + cos2t
2 2

sint
Now, g (t ) = x(t). cos2t ∗
πt

 1 + cos 2t  sin t
= x(t )   ∗ πt
 2 

1 1 1   ω
∴ G (j ω) =  X ( j ω) + X (ω − 2) + X (ω + 2) × rect  
 2 4 4   2
Thus the given solution will be

1
∴ G (jω) = X ( j ω)
2

1
or g (t) = x(t )
2
Thus to get the desired result

1
h(t) = δ(t )
2

26. (a)
x[n] = δ[n]
X(ejω) = 1

dX (e j ω )
= 0
dω
∴ Y (ej ω ) = e–jω X (ejω)
π
1 sin π(n − 1)
∫e
−jω
h[n] = .e j ωnd ω =
2π −π
π(n − 1)

27. (a)
∵ x∗ (t ) ←
→ X ∗ ( − j ω)
F

t
X (j ω)
∫
F
and x(τ) d τ ←
→ + π X (0)δ(ω)
−∞
jω

28. (a)
∞
X ( j 0) = ∫ x(t )dt = 7
−∞

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29. (d)

1 + 2e − j ω 1 + 2e − j ω
H (jω) = = ⋅ 2e − j ω
1 2e − j ω + 1
1 + −jω
2e

 H ( jω) = 2

30. (d)
The impulse response convolves with the input signal and the output can be broken up into shifted
versions of input.

„„„„

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