Job Involvement: Tment

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tment

JOB INVOLVEMENT
Job involvement refers to the psychological and emotional extent to which some one
participated in hisher work, profession, and company.
Job involvement has been defined as internalizing value of goodness and importance of
working among people. • It is a desirable feature that makes people spend energy and do
their best in their work and organizational roles. • It causes workers to enjoy their works and
reduce their fatigue.
It not only increase the worker’s job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational
citizenship behavior, emotional attachment to the organization, voluntary actions beyond the
job description, and participation in organizational decisions. but also reduces the desire to
leave the job.
Some times, people who working in jobs with high work load and necessity for overtime
working may present some job involvement behavior • However, they eventually would
experience exhaustion, job dissatisfaction, and desire to quite their job.
The job involvement is a management and leadership philosophy about how people are
most enable to contribute continues improvement and the ongoing success of their work
organization.

Multi-Dimensional Model of Job Involvement


Yoshimura (1996) suggests that job involvement is composed of three components:
emotional involvement, cognitive involvement, and behavioral involvement. Emotional job
involvement is dictated by interest and attachment to the job. Cognitive involvement is
dictated by how important the job is in the individual's life or how much they want to
participate in the job decision-making process. Behavioral involvement indicates how often
the individual engages in work-related activities or thinking outside of the workplace.

Relationship to Other Theories


Job Involvement is strongly related to many other theories of work motivation. Some of
those relationships are detailed below.

Expectancy Theory
Expectancy theory states that motivation is based on expected outcome of potential
actions. Where job involvement is concerned, if expectations are lower than the inducement
offered by the employer, job involvement increases. When expectations are lower than the
inducement, however, job involvement decreases.
Integrated Theory Model
According to the integrated theory model, job involvement is determined by the disposition
held by the individual, meaning individual personality characteristics; personal attitude
towards a particular job, including things like leadership style and ability to be part of the
decision-making process; and the interaction between these two factors. All components
equally influence job involvement.

Employee involvement models: • Tell • Sell • Consult • Join • Delegate


Tell: The supervisor makes the decision and announces to staffs. The supervisor provides
complete directions.
Sell: The supervisor makes the decisions and then attempts to gain commitment from staffs
by selling the positive aspects of the division.
Consult: The supervisor invites inputs into a decision while retaining authority to make the
final decision themselves.
Join: The supervisor invites employees to make the decision with the supervisor. The
supervisor considers their voice equal in the decision making process.
Delegate: The supervisor turns the decision over to another party.

Strength of job involvement also decreases absenteeism less chances to leave the job

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