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Pregunta N 1: Solución: para A

The document contains solutions to 5 physics questions. Question 1 involves calculating tensions (T1 and T2) in a pulley system with 3 blocks using kinematic equations. Question 2 involves calculating velocities of blocks moving down an incline. Question 3 involves calculating tensions (T1 and T2) in another pulley system using force equations. Question 4 involves calculating work and energies in a multi-block pulley system. Question 5 involves calculating the spring constant using conservation of mechanical energy.

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Marco Minaya
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21 views5 pages

Pregunta N 1: Solución: para A

The document contains solutions to 5 physics questions. Question 1 involves calculating tensions (T1 and T2) in a pulley system with 3 blocks using kinematic equations. Question 2 involves calculating velocities of blocks moving down an incline. Question 3 involves calculating tensions (T1 and T2) in another pulley system using force equations. Question 4 involves calculating work and energies in a multi-block pulley system. Question 5 involves calculating the spring constant using conservation of mechanical energy.

Uploaded by

Marco Minaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pregunta N 1

Solución:

Para a:

∑ 𝐹𝑦 → 𝑁 − 186.39 = 0

𝑁 = 186.3
𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁 = (0.18 + 0.1)(186.39) = 52.1892

∑ 𝐹𝑥 → 𝑇1 − 𝑓 − 50 = 𝑚𝑎

𝑇1 − 52.1892 − 50 = 19𝑎 … … . (1)


Para b:

∑ 𝐹𝑦 → 𝑁 − 147.81 = 0 → 𝑁 = 147.81

𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁 = (0.18 + 0.1)(147.81) = 41.39

∑ 𝐹𝑥 → 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 − 𝑓 − 50 = 𝑚𝑎

𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑎 + 𝑓 + 𝑇1
𝑇2 = 15𝑎 + 41.39 + 𝑇1 … … . . (2)
Para c:

∑ 𝐹𝑦 → 𝑁 − 108.92 − 196.2 = 0 → 𝑁 = 87.28

𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁 = (0.18)(87.28) = 15.71

∑ 𝐹𝑥 → 167.73 − 𝑓 − 𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑎

−𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑎 + 15.71 − 167.73


𝑇2 = 167.73 − 𝑚𝑎 − 15.71
𝑇2 = 152.02 − 20𝑎 … … . . (3)
Igualando 2 y 3:
15𝑎 + 41.39 + 𝑇1 = 152.02 − 20𝑎
15𝑎 + 41.39 + 19𝑎 + 102.19 = 152.02 − 20𝑎
15𝑎 + 19𝑎 + 20𝑎 = 152.02 − 102.19 − 41.39
𝑚
𝑎 = 0.156
𝑠2

Calculando tensiones:

𝑇1 = 19𝑎 + 102.19
𝑇1 = 19(0.156) + 102.19  𝑇1 = 105.154 𝑁
𝑇2 = 152.02 − 20𝑎 → 𝑇2 = 152.02 − 20(0.156) = 148.884 𝑁

Pregunta N 2

Solución:

𝐿 = (𝑙𝑐 + 2𝑙𝐴 + 2𝑙𝐵 )𝑑𝑥 𝑉𝐶𝑓 = 𝑉𝑜𝐶 + 𝑎𝑡


0 = 𝑉𝑐 + 2𝑉𝐴 + 2𝑉𝐵 2 = −30 + 2𝑎
𝑉𝑐 = −2(𝑉𝐴 + 𝑉𝐵 ) 32
= 𝑎𝑐
2
𝑉𝑐 = −2(10 + 5)
𝑎𝑐 = 16 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑉𝑐 = −30
𝑎𝑎 = 0
Pregunta N 3

Solución:

∑ 𝐹𝑦 → −10987.2 + 𝑇2 = 𝑚2 𝑎2 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 → 13832.1 + 𝑇1 = 1410 𝑎1

𝑇2 = 𝑚2 𝑎2 + 1098.2 − 𝑇1 = 1410𝑎1 − 13832.1


𝑇1 = 13832.1 − 1410𝑎1

𝑇1 − 𝑇2
𝑇1 = 13832.1 − 1410𝑎
𝑇2 = 1120𝑎 + 1098.2
𝑇1 − 𝑇2 = 2844.9 − 2530𝑎

𝑷𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒐: 𝑇1 − 𝑇2 = 0.35𝛼


𝑇1 𝑟 − 𝑇2 𝑟 = 0.35𝛼𝑟
𝑇1 400 − 𝑇2 230 = 0.35𝑎
400 10987.2
13832 ( 3 ) − ( ) 230 = 0.35𝑎
10 103
5532.84 − 2527.06 = 0.35𝑎
3005.83 = 0.35𝑎
𝑚𝑚 𝑚
𝑎 = 8588.086 2
→ 8.588 2
𝑠 𝑠
Reemplazando (a)

𝑇1 = 13832.1 − 1410(8.588) 𝑇2 = 1120(8.588) + 1098.2


𝑇1 = 1723.02 𝑁 𝑇2 = 20605.76 𝑁

Pregunta N 4

Solución:

Tramo AB

𝐸𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑎 + 𝐸𝐾𝐴 + 𝐸𝐶𝐴 + 𝜇𝐴𝐵 = 𝐸𝑝𝑜𝑡𝐵 + 𝐸𝐾𝐵 + 𝐸𝐶𝐵

𝐸𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑎 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 10.88(5.54) = 60.28

𝜇𝐴𝐵 = 5.02(12) = 60.6


1
6.565(10.88) − 2.34(0.25) = 𝑚𝑉𝐵2 = 5.56 = 𝐸𝐶𝐵
2
Tramo BC

𝐸𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑏 + 𝐸𝐾𝑏 + 𝐸𝐶𝐵 + 𝜇𝐶𝐵 = 𝐸𝑝𝑜𝑡𝐶 + 𝐸𝐾𝐶 + 𝐸𝐶𝐶

5.56 = 5.54(0.04) + 𝐸𝐶𝐶


𝐸𝐶𝐶 = 16.82
Pregunta N 5

Solución:

𝑉𝑜 = 0.05 𝑚/𝑠
𝑉𝑓 = 0.09 𝑚/𝑠

1 1 1
𝑚𝑉𝑜2 + 𝐾𝑥𝑜2 = 𝑚𝑉𝑓2
2 2 2
𝐾𝑥 2 = 𝑚(𝑉𝑓2 − 𝑉𝑜2 )

𝑚(𝑉𝑓2 − 𝑉𝑜2 ) 1.8(0.01)


𝐾= 2
→ 𝐾= = 11.25 𝑁/𝑚
𝑥 0.04

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