Unit Plan - Final
Unit Plan - Final
Unit Plan - Final
Author: <p><span style="fontsize: 12pt;">Clay Lingo</span>
Date created: 03/29/2017 5:57 PM EDT ; Date modified: 05/04/2017 9:10 PM EDT
CLASS DESCRIPTION
Total Number of Students 26 students
14 Boys
12 Girls
White: 50.4%
Hispanic: 34.4%
MultiRacial: 5.4%
Asian: 4.9%
Other: 1.9%
Student A:
From Mexico, fth school year in US. CELDT Intermediate. Understands most complex vocabulary but has some
gaps in comprehension. Can use a broad range of vocabulary and syntax appropriate for the setting and can
articulate a coherent story. Can determine the main idea and sequence of events in a reading passage, can also
make inferences and draw conclusions. Written skills demonstrate use of basic grammer and mechanics; can use
correct verb tenses. Able to write a complete sentence as well as a short composition about a topic.
Student B:
From Guatamala, third school year in US. CELDT Early Intermediate. Understands basic vocabulary and syntax
but makes frequent errors in listening which limits comprehension. Can follow multistep oral directions. Has a
limited speaking vocabulary and often makes mistakes with syntax that can impede communication. Limited
English reading ability, can answer literal comprehension questions from a simple story. Can write complete
sentences with proper punctuation in response to a prompt; typicially uses articles and pronouns correctly.
Students with Special Needs Student A - IEP, ADHD. Above average intelligence, high level mathematics. Gets along well with classmates and
responds well to positive reinforcement. Encounters difficulties with staying organized and ontask. Challenged
to finish work and/or taking tests in allotted time. Attention span interferes with ability comprehend curriculum,
especially where reading is concerned.
Student B - Advanced learner, high level mathematics and strong reader (9th grade level). Needs more
challenging coursework in order to stay interested and engaged.
VITAL INFORMATION
Subject(s) Science
Grade/Level Grade 6
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Unit Summary This sixweek unit investigates how water, gravity, energy from the sun and the rotation of
the planet combine to drive Earth's water cycle and create our planet’s varied weather and
climates. Students will demonstrate mastery of the content standards and achieve the
objectives for the unit's stated learning outcomes by participating in a series of student
centered PBL activities that enable them to construct their own understandings. Students
will build and use their own weather observation equipment to make local observations and
forecasts, and they will utilize other technologies to develop understandings of key weather
and climate concepts on a domestic and global basis. Working independently and with their
peers in a variety of grouping configurations, students will practice real world skills and
develop key understandings required for interpreting factors that affect weather and climate.
Throughout the learning unit, they will apply and develop their 21st Century skillsets for
critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, communication and IMTS in order to understand
the role of weather in their own lives as well as the lives of others.
Stage 1: Identify Desired Results
Standards Standards addressed by entire unit
USA- Next Generation Science Standards (2013)
Grade/Level:
Middle School Earth and Space Sciences
Area:
MS- ESS2 Earth’s Systems
Standard:
MS - ESS2 - 4. Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity.
Standard:
MS - ESS2 - 5. Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather
conditions.
Standard:
MS - ESS2 - 6. Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic
circulation that determine regional climates.
Topical:
How do we get the water we use every day?
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Why does the quality of water in rivers and streams matter?
How do we determine weather patterns?
How do tools help us collect data?
Why are weather predictions not always right?
Knowledge
Students will understand and be able to describe the term "Cycle" within the broader
context of the term "Water Cycle", and they will understand and be able to describe the
Water Cycle as a neverending Earth Systems process that has no beginning and no
end.
Students will understand and be able to describe that on a daily, neverending basis,
liquid water on Earth evaporates into the atmosphere, and water vapor in Earth's
atmosphere condenses in clouds and falls back to earth as precipitation in the form of
rain or snow.
Students will know that Earth’s atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and gases
that include water vapor, and that the atmosphere has a different physical and
chemical composition at different elevations.
Students will know that the ocean functions like a heat reservoir. Students will
understand and be able to explain that differences in water temperature affect ocean
density which in turn results in distribution of heat energy via ocean currents.
Students will understand that the oceans interact with the Earth's atmosphere
to moderate our planet's temperatures by warming cold air and cooling warm air.
Students will know that when air masses are cooled and warmed, their
densities change and wind results.
Students will know that weather is the result of shortterm variations in temperature,
humidity, and air pressure caused by uneven heating of the Earth’s surface by the sun.
Students will know that weather (in the short term) and climate (in the long term)
involve the transfer of energy into and out of the atmosphere.
Students will understand that global patterns of atmospheric movement influence local
weather.
Students will know that climate is the result of longterm patterns of temperature and
precipitation.
Students will know that climate is influenced locally and globally by atmospheric
interactions with landmasses and bodies of water.
Skills
Describe orally and/or in writing how solar energy drives earth’s weather systems.
Be able to report on and explain how the introduction of heat affects the motion of
particles and the distance between them.
Use models to demonstrate how changes in temperature, pressure, moisture and
density of air affect weather patterns.
Use a model to explain how uneven heating of the Earth’s surface and the rotation of
the Earth cause ocean currents and global winds.
Be able to investigate and explain the movement of local winds, including sea breezes
and land breezes, based upon the uneven heating of the Earth’s surface and changes in
air pressure.
Demonstrate an ability to identify and utilize the tools and technology of weather
forecasting, and explain orally and/or in writing how they are used.
Read a weather report and interpret the data in order to understand current conditions,
design a weather forecast based upon the collected data, and create a weather chart
depicting local conditions using collected data and appropriate symbology.
Explain how local weather conditions in the SF Bay Area are related to the temperature,
pressure and water content of the atmosphere and the proximity of the region to the
Pacific Ocean.
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Create a written narrative that describes an occasion when their life was affected by
weather
Stage 2: Determine Acceptable Evidence
Optional
Performance Tasks
(Required) A short diagnostic quiz will be administered on the first day of the unit in order to
assess what students already know and can do prior to the learning program being
implemented.
In small groups, students will participate in labs that simulate different weather
phenomena. On an individual basis, students will prepare and submit individual lab
reports.
In pairs, students will choose a world city, access and record the city's daily weather
data in their respective INs, construct a short presentation that links what they have
observed to known characteristics of that city's climate, and share out their findings
with their classmates.
On an individual basis, students will write a short narrative about how a particular
weather event personally affected them in their own lives.
Summative Task: Students will collaborate in small groups to construct weather
observation instruments and will then follow as a whole class to build a weather
station. Students teams will record daily metrics from the weather station and will use
the data to prepare weather charts with appropriate symbology to depict their
observations. Student teams will use what they know and what they have learned to
perform several forecasts of local weather and they will follow with observations to
record actual conditions and assess their predictions. Student teams will collaborate to
prepare and offer their local weather metrics, charts, forecasts and results in a class
presentation as a culminating activity at the end of the learning unit.
Other Evidence
Students will complete a BOP (beginning of period) quick write in their IN each
morning. They will also participate in a short followon class discussion. Review of
written BOPs and observation of students’ oral participation will be utilized to construct
formative assessments for monitoring of student progress and as a means to inform
any need for reteach or update to instructional strategies.
Students will complete twiceweekly oneminute papers, also in their IN. Teacher will
review student INs weekly to assess lab worksheets, graphic organizers and
performance products.
Teacher's classroom circulation, observation, and student questioning will be utilized
daily to monitor and assess student learning and progress.
Stage 3: Learning Activities/Sequence
Resources and Unit
Handouts Materials and resources:
Printed adapted readings, online information resources,
Materials For Weather Instrument Fabrication: 1) Anemometer, 2) Hygrometer, 3) Wind Vane, 4) Thermometer, 5)
Barometer, 6) Rain Gauge
Materials For Labs: 1) Lightning, 2) Cloud In A Jar, 3) Make It Rain, 4) Create A Thunderstorm, 5) Tornado In A Bottle,
6) Wind Simulation, 7) Water As A Heat Reservoir, 8) Ocean Currents
Student Resources: 1) Graphic Organizers, 2) Infographics, 3) Lab Worksheets, 4) Interactive Notebooks, 5) Google
Products: Docs, Sheets, Slides, Google Classroom, Google Drive
Technology resources:
Chrome, 1) Document Camera, Internet Access, Teacher Laptop, Apple TV, Overhead Projector, Google Tools
(Chrome, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Classroom, Google Drive, YouTube)
The number of computers required is 1 per 2 students.
Students Familiarity with Software Tool:
Students have individual gmail accounts, they utilize Google Classroom and Chrome; they are conversant in the
Google productivity suite (Docs, Slides, Sheets, etc).
Students will have daily access to Chromebooks
Teacher will prep daily lab set-ups, materials, simulations, online presentations, etc.
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Where are we headed? This is a projectbased learning unit and daily lessons will focus on a wide variety of
studentcentered activities designed to help learners construct their own understandings.
Throughout the sixweek learning period, daily weather observations in the real world, as
well as twiceweekly laboratory simulations of weather phenomena, will be pivotal for
students’ learning engagement and development of transferable understandings about the
unit’s key ideas and concepts. Students can expect to be involved in their own learning
process with lessons that offer meaningful experiences where they participate handson and
learn to use metacognitive skills in order to think about their actions on a what, why and
how basis.
The opening activity each Monday will be a class review of the week’s agenda. Students will
know what they are going to learn each day, they will understand the desired learning
outcomes and they will be aware of the learning products they will be expected to produce.
This is a crucial activity that introduces accountability and sets an expectation for students
to take charge of their own learning. As important, it will create a sense of anticipation and
excitement for the week’s learning activities.
With respect to student ownership of their own learning, the Interactive Notebook (IN) will
be a core resource that students will create, modify and utilize on a daily basis; it will be
the student’s roadmap for understanding as they build their knowledge base throughout the
course of the learning unit. Students will progress unit completion by using the IN as a
means to organize ideas, connect concepts, record their thoughts and reflect on prior
learning. In essence, students will create their own textbook, and they will utilize it in
hi g hl y p ersonal i z ed w ays t hat b est w ork for each of t hem t o const ruct t hei r ow n
understandings and to build meaning for what they have learned.
(C1, C2, C3, C4, IMTS)
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insights and ideas; students will use these opportunities to reflect on what they are
learning in order to coalesce their thinking, build understanding and surface big ideas.
Students will also participate in active, handson activities that will afford them with
opportunities to think about what they are doing and apply it to what they are learning.
Students will also work individually. Ample opportunities to review lesson content, read, and
conduct their own research will afford students with opportunities to organize their ideas,
reflect on what they know and consider what they still need to learn in order to construct
their own understanding. This is time when students will build knowledge by using their IN
and their own critical thinking to synthesize information and arrive at reasoned conclusions
such that they can build a roadmap for insights and answers that will allow them to
demonstrate their understanding and mastery of the unit’s big ideas and core concepts.
(C1, C2, C3, C4, IMTS)
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Through the course of the unit, student groups will work together to produce their
summative product. Students will hold themselves and others accountable; they will
analyze and assess their own work as well as that of the group. This will be an opportunity
for each member to rethink and evaluate their own understanding of the content, revisit
ideas and concepts, and edit the contributions of others as a means of assessing and
refining the quality of the final finished product.
(C1, C2, C3, C4, IMTS)
Timer: To help the student stay focused on task, use a simple kitchen timer or a
projection of a countdown device to drive awareness of time allocation.
Extra Time To Finish assignments: Allocate extra time to finish assignments; pair with
a selfmonitoring strategy to optimize results.
SelfMonitoring Strategy: Work with the student to develop a selfmonitoring strategy.
For instance, provide a score card that the student can use to selfmonitor for staying
on task, finishing an assignment on time, or complying with a teacher directive.
Task Modification: Break longer assignments into shorter, more manageable chunks.
ELL:
Use time during classroom circulation to check in with ELL students to ascertain
understanding, offer extra instruction.
Offer online resources, i.e. Google Translate to make content more accessible and
comprehensible.
Modified Vocabulary List: Modify vocabulary list(s) to include pictures for visual cues
and/or as appropriate, include Spanish captions and descriptions to differentiate and
make the content more accessible and comprehensible.
Spanish language Online Summaries: Augment online simulations and summaries with
a short one or two paragraph Spanish language summary that outlines and identifies
key concepts and vocabulary words.
Lab Info Graphic In Spanish (visual): Scaffold the lab exercises with info graphics with
Spanish notes to augment the lab exercises.
Written Reflection: Scaffold the exercise by providing Spanish language notes and
require less writing.
Offer option to augment writing with a drawing(s) that depicts ideas and learning.
Peer Learning: Shoulder partnering provides opportunities for interactions where
students can practice handson listening, speaking and responding in a low stress, low
stakes learning environment.
Visual Signals: Teacher utilizes visual signals, like countdowns with fingers; helps ELL
students understand classroom requests.
Seating: Seat ELL students near each other so that they can collaborate in their native
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language as appropriate.
Consider pairing ELLs as shoulder partners on some occasions; in other instances, pair
the ELL student with an English proficient or native English speaking partner for
scaffolded learning experiences.
Advanced Learner:
Curriculum Compacting: Assess what a student already knows about material to be
studied. Create new plans for freed up time to be spent in enriched or accelerated
study. Follow with curriculum that student must still complete to address learning that
is still not known.
Independent/Small Group Project: Teacher and student identify problems or topics of
interest to the student, plan a method of investigating the problem or topic, and
identify the type of product the student will develop.
High Level Questions: Provide the student with alternative questions that challenge
thinking and engage by requiring him/her to make leaps of understanding and draw on
advanced levels of information. An example might be to start the student off with an
advanced BOP to assess his/her level of previous knowledge and then make
adjustments and/or modifications to the curriculum based on the assessment.
Contract: Make an agreement between teacher and student in which the teacher grants
certain choices about how a student may complete tasks. The student agrees to use
the choices appropriately in designing and completing work according to mutually
agreed specifications.
Tiered Instruction/Assignments: The advanced learner is taught the same skill or
concept as the class, but with varied and/or advanced content, process and/or product.
The student is instructed at a level that is based upon prior knowledge and which
prompts engagement and continued growth. (This requires substantial preparation by
the teacher to prep and administer.)
Mentorship: Engage the Advanced Learner by enlisting their help to provide scaffolded
or adapted help for Learning Disability, ELL or other Special Need classmates.
Special Needs: (In Danger of Failing):
Model what failure and success look like.
Model metacognition strategies.
Offer iterative work; emphasize iteration and progress over finishing and completion.
Enlist student on ways to improve. Find out how she/he likes to learn and modify adapt
the curriculum as appropriate to accommodate.
Expose the learning experience in advance to the student. Review the entire plan up
front. Get the student to commit and then collaborate with him/her to identify
challenging areas of the curriculum. Work together to devise alternate means of
instructing and learning that position the student for success.
Gamify or personalize the learning.
Help the student create and use checklist
Require completion of all classwork and/or revision of all failed work.
Find out if there any kinds of assignments that present difficulty; develop alternative
learning strategies.
Let the student know I care and am committed to his/her success. Commit to checking
in frequently, and get the same commitment from the student. Team effort.
(C1, C2, C3, C4, IMTS)
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ORGANIZING the Work for The learning unit will be structured in an engaging sequence of varied activities designed to
Maximal Engagement develop and deepen students’ understanding. To facilitate this organizational approach to
learning, students will participate in individual, paired, small group and wholeclass
groupings. Instructional sequences will be chunked into a variety of short exercises, with
each characterized by activelearning and a clearly defined transition to the next activity in
order to maintain student engagement.
On a daytoday basis, instruction will begin with highly immersive studentcentered
activities that are designed to pique learner curiosity, focus thinking on the day’s curriculum
and create an anticipatory desire in all students to discover what will come next. These
initial activities will be followed by exercises that pair introduction of new information with
opportunities to access prior learning in order for students to construct their own
understanding by connecting new concepts with what they already know. Classes will
culminate with reflective activities that offer opportunities for students to selfassess what
they have learned and consider what they still want to know.
(C1, C2, C3, C4, IMTS)
21st Century Skills
Calendar
Week 1 Attachments:
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Reflection
Pre-Teaching of the Unit This sixweek unit is packed with content and students need to know where they’re going.
Each Monday when students arrive in class, their first activity will be to copy the week’s
agenda into their planner and to follow by setting up the pages in their IN that they’ll use
for the week’s lessons. This activity gives students a roadmap for what they need to know
and it creates a sense of anticipation for what they will learn. Twice weekly, students
produce a oneminute paper that helps them to think about their progress, to assess what
they know, and as important, to consider what they still don’t understand. They also submit
a midweek exit ticket that gives them another opportunity for selfassessment. These
activities, aside from serving as checkins for learning, offer me insight about my students
and serve as beacons that I can use to inform my own teaching strategies.
A critical concern will be to ensure that the content is comprehensible and accessible to all
students. This means as I plan the teaching strategies, I must consider and be especially
cognizant of the needs of my ELL and Special Learner students. I have planned for a variety
of teaching modalities for students who learn differently, be it on a kinesthetic, visual or
auditory basis. As necessary, I will use Spanishlanguage adapted readings and I will use a
variety of classroom management techniques, student interaction strategies and teaching
aids such as graphic organizers, videos, classroom demonstrations and realia to ensure that
the opportunity to learn and comprehend is optimized for every student.
Throughout this unit, I have created tasks that require students to use and develop all of
their 21st century skillsets. Activities are designed such that learners must think critically
and use reasoning to find answers and develop understanding. Students learn in individual,
paired, small group and wholeclass configurations that require them to collaborate with one
another while concurrently learning about accountability and the importance of individual
contribution when participating in teambased activities. Communication skills are developed
through writing tasks that are assigned daily, and by learning activities in different student
groupings that require participants to develop their speaking and listening skill sets.
Learners get plenty of opportunities to utilize their creative skills in their handson lab
activities, in their writing assignments, and in the unitend projects they design and present
with their partners. Their IMTS skillsets are developed and utilized throughout the unit as
they consume media and leverage technology to accomplish different learning tasks.
Throughout the unit, I must create and take advantage of opportunities to assess my
students’ learning and their understanding of the content. The diagnostic assessment at
the beginning of the unit will help me to understand what my students know; I will then use
classroom circulation, questions & answers, and reviews of INs, written products and
performancebased evaluations as the basis for formative assessments of their daily and
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weekly progress. The summative exercises at the end of the unit will be an opportunity for
my students to show off what they have learned in a fun and creative way. Of greater
importance, the summative activities will be my opportunity to assess students’ mastery of
the content, consider the quality of their learning, and judge the depth of their
understanding.
My intention in the design of this unit was to approach it from a constructivist perspective
with a core strategy of weighting the curriculum with a preponderance of studentcentered,
handson activities that offer plenty of opportunities for learners to revisit, rethink and
revise their ideas about the lesson content. My purpose in so doing was to enable students
to create their own understanding and thus attach relevant meaning to their learning, such
that they can construct truly deep understandings that will in turn allow them to uncover
important, transferable ideas and processes.
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