Magnetorheological Fluids: Dr. Mohammad Tawfik

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Magnetorheological Fluids

Dr. Mohammad Tawfik


MR Fluids
How do they work?
• Externally applied magnetic field
in a direction normal to the fluid
flow direction form dipoles in the
iron particles
• Magnetic poles start attracting
each others to the direction of the
field, hence forming chains
• The chains then form a skeleton
within the fluid, which gains the
fluid controllable yield stress
Why MR technology?
Required Materials to
synthesize an MR fluid:
 General purpose oil
• Lithium grease
 Micron-sized iron particles
MR Fluids
Rabinow and Winslow 1950’s
MR Damper Fabrication

Prototype Damper
Seat Shock Absorbers
Modes of Operation
Damper – Valve Mode
Damper – Valve Mode
Clutch – Sheer Node
Structural Damping
Yield Sheer Stress Variations
Rate of Strain with Filed
Homework #4
• Summarize chapter 4 in no more than 5 pages
• Present a derivation for the equations
whenever it seems appropriate.

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