1-M¡Qv Pyk: M¡QV Pyk) HKBZ M¡QV Pyk Fgyrk Mqyrk M¡QV Pyka

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1- m¡QV pyk

m¡QV pyk] HkbZ m¡QV pyk


fgyrk Mqyrk m¡QV pykA

bruk m¡Qpk m¡QV pyk


m¡QV pyk] HkbZ m¡QV pykA

m¡Qph xnZu] m¡Qph ihB


ihB mBk, m¡QV pykA

1
ckyw gS] rks gksus nks
cks> m¡QV dks <ksus nksA

ugha i¡Qlsxk ckyw esa


ckyw esa Hkh m¡QV pykA

tc Fkddj cSBsxk m¡QV


fdl djoV cSBsxk m¡QV\

crk losQxk dkSu Hkyk


m¡QV pyk] HkbZ m¡QV pykA

2
>ViV dfork i<+ dj e”kk yksA
----------------------

oqQN m¡QV m¡Qpk


oqQN iw¡N m¡Qph
oqQN m¡Qps m¡QV dh
ihB m¡Qph

vc tYnh&tYnh cksydj ns[kksA thHk yM+ [kM+ k xbZ u!


oSQlh yxh dfork\ vc bl dfork dks vius eu ls uke nksA
mQij nh xbZ txg esa fy[k Hkh nksA

jsfxLrku
• m¡QV jsfxLrku esa ”;knk feyrs gaSA uhps nks fp=k cus gSaA lgh
txg ij m¡QV dk fp=k cukvksA

• ckyw ;k jsr dgk¡&dgk¡ ij feyrh gS\


3
fdruk
fgyrk Mqyrk m¡QV pyk
bruk m¡Qpk m¡QV pyk
vc crkvks
• m¡QV fdruk m¡Qpk\
rqEgkjh d{kk gkFkh fctyh osQ -------------------
dh nhokj ftruk [ka Hks ftruk ftruk
• gkFkh fdruk eksVk\
rqEgkjh ek¡ osQ m¡QV igkM+ -------------------
la nwd ftruk ftruk ftruk ftruk
• phaVh fdruh NksVh\
phuh osQ pkoy osQ byk;ph osQ -------------------
nkus ftruh nkus ftruh nkus ftruh ftruh

oqQN m¡Qpk oqQN uhpk


(d) m¡QV ls m¡Qph ph”kksa osQ uke ij xksyk yxkvksA
• cfN;k • rqEgkjh d{kk dh Nr
• fctyh dk [ka Hkk • gkFkh
• vke dk isM+
([k) m¡QV osQ uhps ls D;k&D;k fudy ldrk gS\
(x) fdu&fdu phT+kksa dh enn ls m¡QV ij p<+ksxs\

4
li+Qj dk lkeku
m¡Qph xnZu] m¡Qph ihB]
ihB mBk, m¡QV pyk
crkvks] ;s lc D;k mBkdj pysaxsμ
gkFkh ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Vhpj th ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
firk th ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
'ksj ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
nknk th ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

vyx&vyx ?kj
• uhps oqQN 'kCn fy[ks gSaA bUgsa cksydj ns[kksA vc feyrs&tqyrs
'kCnksa dks lgh [kkukas esa fy[kksA
twV] lwV] Hkyk] /¡l] g¡l] rc] dc] xyk] vkyw] pkyw

m¡QV ckyw i¡Ql pyk tc


-------------
twV ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

• ,sls gh vkSj 'kCn lkspdj fy[kksA


5
v{kj dh ckr
• dfork esa c ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCn dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ muosQ
uhps js[kk [khapksA
• rqEgkjk uke fdl v{kj ls 'kq: gksrk gS\ ml v{kj ls pkj
'kCn vkSj fy[kksA
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------

cks>k
ckyw gS rks gksus nks
cks> m¡QV dks <ksus nks
• cgqr ls tkuojksa dks cks>k <ksus osQ fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk
gSA D;k rqEgsa ;g Bhd yxrk gS\ D;ksa\
• rqEgkjs vklikl dkSu&dkSu cks> mBkrs gSa \

dfork c<+kvks
vDdh cDdh
djsa rjDdh
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
6
fdrus m¡QV
• bl dfork esa oqQy fdruh ckj m¡QV 'kCn vk;k gS\ fcuk ns[ks
crkvksA
----------------------- ckj
• uhps fp=k esa fdrus m¡QV fNis gSa\ è;ku ls ns[kdj crkvksA

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