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Log Hanini

1. The document contains 20 math word problems involving logarithms. The problems involve solving equations, finding logarithmic expressions, and proving logarithmic identities. 2. Sample problems include solving the equation 9x = 9(3x) - 18 to get x = 1, finding the logarithmic expression loga(p2q/a) = 2logap + logaq - 1, and proving the identity x2 + y2 = 12xy. 3. A variety of logarithmic rules, properties and techniques are demonstrated including changing bases, logarithmic equations, and algebraic manipulation of logarithmic terms.

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Haninii Suhaila HK
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201 views5 pages

Log Hanini

1. The document contains 20 math word problems involving logarithms. The problems involve solving equations, finding logarithmic expressions, and proving logarithmic identities. 2. Sample problems include solving the equation 9x = 9(3x) - 18 to get x = 1, finding the logarithmic expression loga(p2q/a) = 2logap + logaq - 1, and proving the identity x2 + y2 = 12xy. 3. A variety of logarithmic rules, properties and techniques are demonstrated including changing bases, logarithmic equations, and algebraic manipulation of logarithmic terms.

Uploaded by

Haninii Suhaila HK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 log a p = x , log a q =y , log a = z

𝑝2
Find log a
𝑞
𝑝2
=log a
𝑞
=log a p2 – log a qr
=2x –( log a q + log a r )
=2x –( y + z )
=2x-y-z

2 Solve the equation 9 x = 9 ( 3x )-18


32x= 32(3x) - 18

32x = 32(3x) - 18
(3x)2 = 32(3x) -18

Gantikan Y = 3x

Y2 = 9y - 18
Y2 = 9y +18=0
(y-3) ( y-6)=0
Y=3
3x=3 3X=6
X=1 log 10 3x = log 10 6
x log 10 3 = log 10 6
X = log 10 6/ log 10 3 =1.631

3 Given a2 =p,
√𝑎=q
𝑝2𝑞
Log a
𝑎

Solution √𝑎=q
a2 =p
log a a2 = log a p a= q2
2= log a p
log a a= log a q 2
½ = log a q
𝑝2𝑞
Log a
𝑎
= log a p2q – log a a
=( log a p2 + log a q) - 1
=2 log a p + log a q -1
=2(2) + ½ - 1
=3 ½

4 log a2=m log a 3= n


log 6 24
= log a 24 / log a 6
= log a ( 23 x 3) / log a ( 2 x 3)
= log a 23 + log a 3 / (log a 2 + log a 3)
= 3 m + n /( m + n)

5 Solve the equation 𝑥3 𝑦4


6. Log a ( )
𝑧
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 4 ) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑧
3

= (3 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 ) −
𝑙 𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑧
Log 10 x = 9 log x 10

Log 10 x = 9 log x 10
= 9 log 10 10 7 Log 2 64
Log 10 x = log 2 26
= 6 log 22
= 6 (1)
(log 10 x) ( log 10 x ) = 9

(Log 10 x)2 =9 8 Log 9 3


= Log 3 3/log 3 9
Log 10 x = √9 =1/ log 3 32
=3 =1/2 (log 3 3)
x = 10 3 =1/2 (1) =1/2
= 1000
9 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔9 121
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
=
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 9
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 9 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 32 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
(𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 ) 2( 1 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 121

𝑥 2= 121
X = √121
= 11

10 . Express R 11. 0.4𝑥+3 = 0.52𝑥


𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔9 𝑇 = 2 lg 0.4𝑥+3 = 𝑙𝑔0.52𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 9
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑇
=2 (𝑥 + 3)𝑙𝑔0.4 = 2𝑥𝑙𝑔 0.5
3

𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 −
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑇
=2 𝑥𝑙𝑔0.4 + 3𝑙𝑔0.4 = 2𝑥𝑙𝑔0.5
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 32

𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 −
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑇
=2 𝑥𝑙𝑔0.4 − 2𝑥𝑙𝑔0.5 = −3𝑙𝑔0.4
2(1)
2 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑅 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑇 = 4 𝑥( 𝑙𝑔0.4 − 2𝑙𝑔0.5) = −3(−0.3979)
𝑅2 𝑥 ( −0.3979 − 2(−0.3010)) = 3(0.3979)
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 =4
𝑇
2
𝑅 X= 5.8486
= 34
𝑇
𝑅 2 = 34 T
= 32 𝑇 1/2

12. 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 5𝑥 = 4𝑙𝑜𝑔7 3 13. 1


2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 16 = 2
2
𝑙𝑜𝑔7 5𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 34 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 32 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 161/2 = 2
5𝑥 = 34 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 9 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 = 2
81 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 9(4) = 2
𝑥 =
5
1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 36 = 2
𝑥 = 16
5
36 = 𝑥 2
62 = 𝑥 2
X =6
14. 𝑙𝑔 5 + lg( 2𝑥 − 1) = lg 3 + lg( 𝑥 + 2)
lg 5(2𝑥 − 1) = lg 3(𝑥 + 2)
lg ( 10𝑥 − 5) = lg 3𝑥 + 6
( 10𝑥 − 5) = 3𝑥 + 6
10x-3x = 6+5
7x= 11
11
X= 7

15 4𝑥 64
=
16 2𝑦
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑦 + 2) = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4
Find x and y

4𝑥 64
=
16 2𝑦
22𝑥 26
=
24 2𝑦
2𝑥−4
2 =26−𝑦
2x-4=6-y
2x-4-6+y=0
2x+y= 10…..(1)
Solve simultaneous equation
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑦 + 2) = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 2x + y = 10
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑦 + 2) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 = 1 (-) -4x + y = -2
𝑦+2 6x + 0 = 12
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 =1
4
𝑦+2 6x = 12
= 𝑥1
4
Y+2= 4x x = 2
-4x+y=-2………….(2) Y+2=4x
Y+2=4(2)
Y= 6

16
17 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 = 0.631 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5 = 1.465

12
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 1.2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
10
22 × 3
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
2×5
= 2𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 3 − (𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5 )
= 2(0.631) +1 – (0.631 + 1.465)
=

18 25 52
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2
4 2
2𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5
= 2𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
3
2(1.465)
= 2(0.631)
=

19 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 √21 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 √3 × 7


= 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 3 × 71/2
1
𝑙𝑜𝑔5 ( 3 × 7)
2
1
(𝑙𝑜𝑔5 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 7)
2
=

20 2𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑦


Proof 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12𝑥𝑦

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12𝑥𝑦
𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 10 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥𝑦
𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 10 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥𝑦
(𝑥−𝑦)2
= xy
10
2
(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 10𝑥𝑦
(𝑥 − 𝑦)( 𝑥 − 𝑦) = 10 xy
𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 =10xy
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =12xy is proven

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