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Experiment-4 Aim

The document describes an experiment to perform load flow analysis on a power system using the Gauss-Siedel method in MATLAB. It provides the system data, including bus data with real and reactive power injections and voltage assumptions, and line data with impedances and line charging values. It also provides the theory behind the Gauss-Siedel method and the MATLAB code used to run the load flow. The output shows the results of applying the method, including bus voltages, line flows, losses, and number of iterations to converge.

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shubham panjrath
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61 views5 pages

Experiment-4 Aim

The document describes an experiment to perform load flow analysis on a power system using the Gauss-Siedel method in MATLAB. It provides the system data, including bus data with real and reactive power injections and voltage assumptions, and line data with impedances and line charging values. It also provides the theory behind the Gauss-Siedel method and the MATLAB code used to run the load flow. The output shows the results of applying the method, including bus voltages, line flows, losses, and number of iterations to converge.

Uploaded by

shubham panjrath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT- 4

AIM:
To perform the following for the given system of figure whose data is given below
a) Load flow using MATLAB command for GS method

Bus code Impedence Line Charging

1-2 0.02+j0.08 0.00+j0.010

1-3 0.06+j0.24 0.00+j0.030

2-3 0.04+j0.16 0.00+j0.025

2-4 0.04+j0.16 0.00+j0.025

3-4 0.01+j0.04 0.00+j0.015


Bus P(MW) Q(MVar) Assumed bus voltages

1 - - 1.06+j0

2 -20 -10 1+j0

3 10 -20 1.04+j0

4 -40 -5 1+j0

APPARATUS : MATLAB

THEORY :
Gauss Seidel method is developed based on the Gauss method. It is an iterative method used for
solving set of nonlinear algebraic equations. The method makes use of an initial guess for value of
voltage, to obtain a calculated value of a particular variable. The initial guess value is replaced by
a calculated value. The process is then repeated until the iteration solution converges. The
convergence is quite sensitive to the starting values assumed. But this method suffers from poor
convergence characteristics.

Using Kirchhoff current law, it is assumed that the current injected into bus i is positive, then the

real and the reactive powers supply into the buses, such as generator buses, and have
a positive value. The real and the reactive powers flowing away from the buses, such as load

buses and have a negative values. Pi and Qi are solved which gives

The power flow equation is usually expressed in terms of the bus admittance matrix, using the
diagonal elements of the bus admittance and the non-diagonal elements of the matrix, becomes,
And

The admittance to the ground of line charging susceptance and other fixed admittance to ground
are included into the diagonal element of the matrix.

MATLAB CODE:
basemva=100;
accuracy=0.001;
accel=1.0;
maxiter=100000;
busdata=[1 1 1.06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 1.0 0 20 10 0 0 0 0 0
3 2 1.04 0 50 20 60 0 -10 100 0
4 0 1.0 0 40 5 0 0 0 0 0];
linedata=[1 2 0.02 0.08 0.01 1
1 3 0.06 0.24 0.03 1
2 3 0.04 0.16 0.025 1
2 4 0.04 0.16 0.025 1
3 4 0.01 0.04 0.015 1];
lfybus
lfgauss
busout
lineflow

OUTPUT:

>> gauss_seidal_exp4

Maximum Power Mismatch = 0.000774734

No. of Iterations = 22

Bus Voltage Angle ------Load------ ---Generation--- Injected

No. Mag. Degree MW Mvar MW Mvar Mvar


1 1.060 0.000 0.000 0.000 50.409 10.818 0.000

2 1.046 -1.375 20.000 10.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

3 1.040 -1.664 50.000 20.000 60.000 3.292 0.000

4 1.038 -2.282 40.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total 110.000 35.000 110.409 14.110 0.000

Line Flow and Losses

--Line-- Power at bus & line flow --Line loss-- Transformer

from to MW Mvar MVA MW Mvar tap

1 50.409 10.818 51.557

2 35.757 8.826 36.831 0.245 -1.237

3 14.677 1.987 14.811 0.130 -6.094

2 -20.000 -10.000 22.361

1 -35.512 -10.062 36.910 0.245 -1.237

3 4.154 0.187 4.158 0.009 -5.402

4 11.383 -0.130 11.384 0.050 -5.229

3 10.000 -16.708 19.472

1 -14.547 -8.081 16.641 0.130 -6.094

2 -4.144 -5.589 6.958 0.009 -5.402

4 28.743 -3.031 28.903 0.077 -2.932

4 -40.000 -5.000 40.311


2 -11.333 -5.098 12.427 0.050 -5.229

3 -28.667 0.099 28.667 0.077 -2.932

Total loss 0.511 -20.894

>>

Result
Load flow analysis has been studied using Gauss Siedel method.

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