This document contains a summary of topics that will be covered in an control systems engineering course. The course is divided into 8 units that cover basics of control systems, time and frequency response analysis, stability analysis, and compensation methods. Key concepts that will be discussed include open and closed loop systems, feedback, modeling, time domain specifications, steady state error, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion, root locus, Bode plots, and state space analysis. The document lists these topics and provides brief descriptions of the main concepts and analyses that will be included in each section.
This document contains a summary of topics that will be covered in an control systems engineering course. The course is divided into 8 units that cover basics of control systems, time and frequency response analysis, stability analysis, and compensation methods. Key concepts that will be discussed include open and closed loop systems, feedback, modeling, time domain specifications, steady state error, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion, root locus, Bode plots, and state space analysis. The document lists these topics and provides brief descriptions of the main concepts and analyses that will be included in each section.
UNIT-I (BASICS) 1 Concepts of control systems • Definition • Examples of day to day application of control systems 2 Open loop and closed loop control systems and • Open and closed loop definition their difference • Comparison between open and closed loop • Examples of open loop and closed loop control systems 3 Different examples of control systems • Different examples of control systems Classification of control systems • Classification of control systems 4 Feedback characteristics • Feedback definition and importance Effects of feed back • Effect of feedback on gain • Effect of feedback on stability • Reduction of parametric variations by use of feedback Sensitivity definition • Sensitivity of system to parametric changes for open loop and closed loop system • Effect of feedback on external disturbances • Control over system dynamics by feedback • Effect of feedback on system dynamics • Effect of feedback on band width 5 Mathematical models • Transfer function definition Differential equations Impulse response and • Concept of poles and zeros transfer functions • Transfer function from differential equations of physical systems • Impulse response model 6 Translational and rotational mechanical • Significance of mathematical modelling systems • Modelling of mechanical systems using translational and rotational elements • Modelling of electrical systems • Analogy between mechanical translational, rotational and electrical systems UNIT-II (BASICS Contd.) 7 Transfer functions of DC servomotor • Basic principle and operation • Features of field and armature controlled DC servomotor • Characteristics and applications of DC servomotor 8 AC servomotor • Construction principle and operation • Torque-speed characteristics • Features and application of AC servomotor 9 Synchro transmitter and receiver • Synchro control transformer Applications 10 Block diagram representation of systems • Block diagram representation of RC circuits, DC motor armature and field considering electrical systems as examples control 11 Block diagram algebra • Block diagram of closed loop system • Block diagram of SISO and MIMO systems • Rules of block diagram algebra Problems 12 Representation of signal flow graph, reduction • Properties and terminology of signal flow graph through Mason’s gain formulae • Methods to obtain signal flow graph from system equations and block diagram and vice versa • Derivation of Mason’s gain formulae • Comparison of block diagram and SFG methods
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• Comparison of block diagram and SFG methods • Problems UNIT-III (TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS) 13 Standard test signals • Definition and classification • Standard test signals • Step • Ramp • Parabolic 14 Time response of 1st order systems • Time response of 1st order systems with step, ramp, parabolic inputs 15 Characteristic equation • Characteristic equation of feedback control system 16 Transient response of 2nd order systems • Derivation of unit step response of 2nd order systems • Effect of zeta on 2nd order system performance 17 Time domain specifications • Derivation of peak time, peak overshoot, settling time and rise time 18 Steady state response • Derivation of steady state error Steady state errors and error constants • Effect of input (type and magnitude) on steady state error • Analysis of type 0,1 & 2 systems • Disadvantages of steady state error coefficients method • Problems 19 Effects of proportional derivative and • PD and PI controllers proportional integral systems • Transfer function • Purpose • Realization UNIT-IV (STABILITY) 20 The concepts of stability • BIBO Stability • Absolute and relative stability 21 Routh stability criterion • Hurwitz criterion Qualitative stability, conditional stability and • Necessary conditions limitations of Routh’s stability • Routh criterion • Special cases • Applications • Advantages and limitations • Problems 22 Root locus concept • Basic concept of root locus construction of root loci • Angle and magnitude criterion • Rules for construction of root locus • Advantages of root locus method • Problems 23 Effects of adding poles and zeros to G(s)H(s) on • Effects of adding open loop poles and zeros the root loci UNIT-V (FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS) 24 Introduction • Advantages and limitations of frequency response methods 25 Frequency domain specifications • Co-relation between time domain and frequency domain for 2nd • order systems Problems 26 Bode diagrams • Bode plots of standard factors of G(jw) H(jw) • Steps to sketch Bode plot Advantages of Bode plot • Problems 27 Determination of frequency domain • Concept of phase and gain margin specifications and transfer function from Bode • Calculation and improvement of G.M and P.M. diagrams • Relative stability analysis from Phase margin and gain margin • G.M and P.M Stability analysis from Bode plots • Calculation of transfer function from magnitude • Problems
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• Problems UNIT- VI, VII & VIII (MISCELLANEOUS) 28 Nyquist stability criterion 29 Compensators • Design of compensators 30 State Space Analysis • State variable methods in system modelling, analysis • and design. • Controllability and observability and their testing • methods. • Pole placement design using state variables feedback. 31 Control system components • Potentiometers, Tachometers, Synchros & • Servomotors