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437 Control Systems Course Description

This document outlines the topics and objectives covered in a course on control systems for air conditioning and refrigeration. The course introduces control methods and system basics, and covers various sensors and controlled devices. It discusses two-position, floating, and proportional control systems, as well as processes requiring control in refrigeration and air conditioning. The course also covers maintaining and troubleshooting controls.

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168 views2 pages

437 Control Systems Course Description

This document outlines the topics and objectives covered in a course on control systems for air conditioning and refrigeration. The course introduces control methods and system basics, and covers various sensors and controlled devices. It discusses two-position, floating, and proportional control systems, as well as processes requiring control in refrigeration and air conditioning. The course also covers maintaining and troubleshooting controls.

Uploaded by

hahe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

Control Systems

Course 437: Control Systems


Introduces the need for control, control methods, and system basics. Includes information on self-powered, pneumatic, hydraulic,
electric, and electronic systems. Covers various sensors and controlled devices. Covers basics of two-position, floating, and
proportional control systems and their maintenance and troubleshooting. Discusses processes requiring control in a refrigeration or
air-conditioning system.
TPC Training Systems is accredited by IACET to offer 0.5 CEU for this program.

Lesson 1: Introduction to Control Systems Lesson 3: Automatic Control Systems


Topics Topics
The Need for Controls; Automatic Control; Control System Basics; Control Two-Position Electric Control; Floating Electric Control; Proportional
Methods; Two-Position Control; Floating Control; Proportional Control; Electric Control; Pneumatic Control Systems; Pneumatic Controllers;
Open- and Closed-Loop Control; Control System Operating Power; Self- Pneumatic Actuators; Pneumatic Relays and Switches; Electronic Control
Systems; Proportional Band and Gain; PID Control
Powered Control System; Pneumatic and Hydraulic Control Systems;
Electric and Electronic Control Systems Objectives
• Describe the operation of two-position, floating, and proportional
Objectives electric controllers.
• Explain why control systems are needed and name devices used • List the equipment needed for a pneumatic control system.
to control environmental conditions. • Name several pneumatic relays and switches, and explain why
• Define the terms used to describe control systems—controlled each is used.
variable, controller, controlled device, setpoint, control point, and • Discuss the advantages and basic operation of electronic
controlled medium—and name the basic elements of a control controls.
system. • Define resolution, sensitivity, proportional band, and gain, and
• Describe the action of two-position, floating, and proportional explain how they are related.
control. • Distinguish between integral and derivative action, and explain
• Explain how anticipators work.
how each can improve system performance.
• Compare open-loop and closed-loop control.
• Compare the basic requirements of pneumatic/hydraulic control
systems to those of electric/electronic control systems. Lesson 4: Control of Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning
Processes
Lesson 2: Sensors and Controlled Devices Topics
Topics Primary Control; Low-Pressure Control; High-Pressure Control; High-
Temperature Cutout Control; Low-Water-Temperature Cutout Control;
Sensors; Temperature Sensors; Humidity Sensors; Pressure Sensors;
Anti-Recycle Timers; Condenser Pressure Regulators; Oil-Pressure
Controlled Devices; Dampers; Valves; Variable-Speed Drives Controls; Oil-Level Float Controls; Motor Overload Protection; Capacity
Controls; System Interlock; Control of Air-Conditioning Systems; Flow
Objectives
Control in Hydronic Systems; Space-Temperature Control; Seasonal
• Explain the need for a sensor in a control system.
Changeover; Pressure Regulation; Flow Switches; Control of a Complex
• Name and explain the operation of three kinds of temperature Air-Handling System
sensors.
• Define relative humidity, state the range required for human Objectives
comfort, and describe common humidity sensors. • Explain how pumpdown control operates and why pumpdown is
• Name three common pressure sensors and explain their often preferred over other methods of primary control.
operation. • Describe the location, function, and operation of a high-pressure
• Explain the operation of two-position dampers and valves in control.
shutoff and throttling applications. • Name three ways to control condenser pressure and at least
• List the advantages of variable-speed drives over older methods three ways to control system capacity.
of speed control. • Explain how a differential oil pressure safety control works.
• Compare the two methods of modulating the flow of water to
hydronic terminals.

84 P: 847.808.4000 • F: 847.808.4003 • www.tpctraining.com


AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

Control Systems
Lesson 5: Maintaining and Troubleshooting Controls
Topics
Establishing a PM Program; Maintaining Pressure Controls; Maintaining
Thermostats; Maintaining Float Switches and Valves; Maintaining Oil-
Pressure Controls; Maintaining Timers; Maintaining Condenser Controls;
Maintaining Compressor Capacity Controls; Maintaining Valves and
Accessories; Maintaining Instrument Air; Maintaining Pneumatic
Controllers; Maintaining Pneumatically Controlled Devices; Maintaining
Pressure Switches and Pneumatic Relays; Maintaining Electric/Electronic
Power Sources; Maintaining Electric Controllers; Maintaining Electronic
Controllers; Maintaining Electrically Controlled Actuators; Maintaining
Electric and Electronic Switches; Troubleshooting a Control System;
Following Up

Objectives
• List the four basic steps involved in setting up a PM program.
• Explain the importance of high-pressure controls as safety
devices and explain their testing procedures.
• Explain how oil pressure is maintained in various kinds of
compressors.
• Describe the testing and maintenance required for condenser
water regulating valves and compressor capacity controls.
• Explain how to check for oil and water contamination in control air
and what measures to take to minimize them.
• Explain the major maintenance requirements of a pneumatic
control system.
• Describe the maintenance required by electric and electronic
controllers.
• Explain how to use a troubleshooting chart.

P: 847.808.4000 • F: 847.808.4003 • www.tpctraining.com 85

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