Act 174 Educational Institutions Discipline Act 1976
Act 174 Educational Institutions Discipline Act 1976
Act 174 Educational Institutions Discipline Act 1976
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LAWS OF MALAYSIA
REPRINT
Act 174
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
(DISCIPLINE) ACT 1976
Incorporating all amendments up to 1 October 2006
PUBLISHED BY
THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA
UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968
IN COLLABORATION WITH
PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD
2006
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
(DISCIPLINE) ACT 1976
PREVIOUS REPRINT
Act 174
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
(DISCIPLINE) ACT 1976
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Section
1. Short title
2. Interpretation
3. Power of Minister to decide any question as to Executive Head
PART II
DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITIES
PART III
PART IV
OFFENCES
PART V
TRANSITIONAL
PART VI
GENERAL
Act 174
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
(DISCIPLINE) ACT 1976
[1 June 1976]
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Short title
Interpretation
PART II
DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITIES
(5) Any member of the staff who is dissatisfied with the decision
of the Disciplinary Committee or of any person or board delegated
with functions, powers or duties under subsection (3) may appeal
against such decision to the Minister or to such person or body
of persons as the Minister may specify by notification in the
Gazette and the Minister or such person or body of persons may
give such decision thereon as he or it deems fit and proper.
PART IV
OFFENCES
12. (1) Where any offence has been committed under any written
law, whether or not any person has been convicted in respect
thereof, and such offence has been committed or purports to have
been committed in the name or on behalf of, any organization,
body or group of students of an Institution which is established
by, under or in accordance with this Act, or any other organization,
body or group of students of an Institution, every office-bearer of
such organization, body or group and every person managing or
assisting in the management of such organization, body or group
at the time of the commission of such offence shall be deemed to
be guilty of such offence and shall be liable to the punishment
prescribed by law therefor, unless he establishes to the satisfaction
of the court that the offence was committed without his knowledge
and that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission
of the offence.
Presumptions
(7) Subsections (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) shall apply to a person
notwithstanding that there may be pending in any court or before
any other authority any application, petition, appeal, or other
proceeding whatsoever by him or by any other person in respect
of the criminal proceedings, the detention, or the order imposing
restrictions, as the case may be:
(8) The Minister may, at any time, in any particular case, in his
absolute discretion, grant exemption to any person from the
application of the provision of subsection (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5),
as the case may be, either unconditionally, or upon such terms and
conditions, or for such period, as he may, in his absolute discretion,
deem fit.
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(9) Without prejudice to the provisions of any other written law
relating to the delegation of powers, the Minister may, by notification
in the Gazette, delegate the exercise of any of his powers under
this section to the Executive Head, subject to such conditions and
restrictions as may be prescribed in such notification.
(3) The Minister may give such decision with regard to any
representations made under subsection (2) as he may deem fit and
proper, and such decision shall be final.
TRANSITIONAL
*NOTE—The Co-operative Societies Ordinance 1948 [F.M. Ord. 33 of 1948] has been repealed
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by s. 95 of the Co-operative Societies Act 1993 Haida & Co
[Act 502].
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(3) Where a co-operative society is dissolved under
subsection (1) the relevant Registrar of Co-operative Societies
shall appoint a competent person to be, subject to the direction and
control of such Registrar of Co-operative Societies, liquidator of
such co-operative society and the provisions of the relevant Co-
operative Societies Ordinance shall apply to such co-operative
society as if it were a co-operative society the registration whereof
had been cancelled under that Ordinance and the said liquidator
had been appointed a liquidator thereof under section 41 of that
Ordinance.
and shall be used for the benefit of the students of the Institution
in such manner as the Executive Head may, in his absolute discretion,
direct.
PART VI
GENERAL
Delegation by Minister
23. The Minister may, from time to time, in his absolute discretion,
by order published in the Gazette, direct that such provisions of
this Act, including those of the Second or Third Schedule, as he
may specify in the order, shall not apply to any particular Institution
or class or description of Institutions, or that the same shall apply
thereto with such modifications, adaptations, additions, deletions
or amendments as he may deem necessary or expedient.
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First Second Column Third Column
Column
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Citation
Interpretation
“disciplinary authority” means the Students’ Affairs Officer or, where applicable,
any person or board delegated by the Students’ Affairs Officer with disciplinary
functions, powers or duties under subsection 5(3);
“disciplinary room” means a room allocated for the purpose of the conduct
of disciplinary proceedings generally or for the purpose of a particular disciplinary
proceeding;
“drug” means any drug or substance which is for the time being comprised
in the First Schedule to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 [Act 234];
“librarian” means any person duly in charge of the library in the Institution
at any time;
“officer” means a person holding any office in the Institution or in any body
constituted by or under the Institution or functioning in the Institution, whether
such office is voluntary, or for remuneration, or otherwise;
“poison” means any substance specified by name in the first column of the
Poisons List to the Poisons Act 1952 [Act 366] and includes any preparation,
solution, compound, mixture or natural substance containing such substance;
“traffic sign” includes any signal, warning sign post, direction post, sign,
mark or device erected or provided on or near a road for the information,
guidance or direction of persons using the road;
“Warden” means the officer in charge of a hostel and includes any person
duly authorized to act on his behalf or to assist him;
P ART II
GENERAL DISCIPLINE
General prohibitions
Attendance at lecture
Practical training
(2) While undergoing the practical training, the student is subject to the
regulations or directions of the place in which the training is conducted and also
to the regulations or directions of the Institution.
8. (1) Subject to subparagraph (2), a student shall not make use of the text
of any lecture or instruction imparted to him in the Institution except for the
purpose of pursuing his course of study; in particular, he shall not reproduce
in any manner the whole or any part of such text for the purpose of publication,
distribution or circulation, whether for payment or not.
(2) Nothing in this rule shall be deemed to restrict the discretion of the
Executive Head to permit a student, or an organization, body or group of
students, to make copies of the text of any such lecture or instruction under the
control and direction of the Executive Head or such member of the staff of the
Institution as the Executive Head may authorize, and in giving such permission
the Executive Head may impose such terms and conditions as he deems necessary
or expedient.
any flag, banner, placard, poster, emblem or other device which is conducive
to the promotion of indiscipline, disorder, disobedience or contravention of
these Rules.
(2) The permission required under this rule shall be in addition to any
licence, permit or any other form of authorization which may be required under
any other written law.
14. No student shall, within or without the campus, engage in any occupation,
employment, business, trade or other activity, whether whole-time or part-time,
which in the opinion of the Executive Head is undesirable.
Gaming in campus
18. (1) No student shall, within the campus, consume or have in his possession
or under his custody or control any liquor.
(2) Any student who is found in a state of drunkenness within the campus
shall be guilty of a disciplinary offence.
Obscene articles
19. (1) No student shall, within the campus, have in his possession or under
his custody or control any obscene article.
20. (1) No student shall have in his possession or under his custody or control
any drug or poison.
(2) No student shall have in his possession or under his custody or control
any utensil, instrument, apparatus or other article which, in the opinion of the
disciplinary authority, is designed or intended to be used for consuming any
drug or poison orally, or by smoking or inhaling, or by introduction into the
body by injection or in any other manner whatsoever.
(5) Nothing in this rule shall be deemed to prevent a student from undergoing
any treatment by or under the prescription of a medical practitioner registered
under the Medical Act 1971 [Act 50].
(6) Any student who is found using or taking or abusing or addicted to any
drug or poison shall be guilty of a disciplinary offence.
21. A student shall not do anything which may be prejudicial to the cleanliness
and neatness of a student’s living accommodation within the campus, or of any
hostel, lecture theatre, road, grounds or of any other part of the campus, or of
any other building or structure within the campus.
22. A student shall not make any sound or noise, or cause any sound or noise
to be produced, by any means or in any manner, where such noise or sound
causes or is likely to cause annoyance or disturbance to any person within the
campus.
23. No student shall use or cause to be used any part of the campus or any
part of any building within the campus as living or sleeping accommodation,
except the accommodation provided for him in the hostel by the Institution.
24. A student shall not enter any part of the campus or any part of any building
within the campus the entry into which is prohibited to students generally or,
in particular, to the student or class of students concerned.
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Student Card
25. (1) The Institution shall issue to every student thereof an identification
card to be called the Student Card which shall bear the photograph of the
student and be in such form and contain such particulars as may be determined
by the Students’ Affairs Officer.
(2) Every student shall have his Student Card in his possession at all times
within the campus and shall produce same when required to do so by an
authorized person.
(3) A student shall wear his Student Card on his person in such manner, on
such occasions and at such times as may, from time to time, be directed by the
Students’ Affairs Officer.
Disobedience
26. Where a student fails to comply with or contravenes any legitimate instruction,
direction or requirement given or made by any staff, officer or employee of the
Institution authorized to give or make same in the campus, he shall be guilty
of a disciplinary offence.
P ART III
HOSTEL DISCIPLINE
Provided that this paragraph shall not apply to a member of the staff, an
officer, employee or agent of the Institution who enters such room for the
purpose of carrying out his functions, duties or responsibilities, or to a person
who enters or remains therein in accordance with any permission given by or
on behalf of the Warden:
And provided further that this paragraph shall not be deemed to prohibit a
student from entering the room of a resident of the same sex for a visit for a
normal social purpose.
(2) It shall be the duty and responsibility of a resident student to ensure that
the restrictions in subparagraph (1) are strictly observed in respect of the room
occupied by him.
29. A resident student shall not, after 11.00 p.m., remain outside the hostel
except with permission given by or on behalf of the Warden.
30. After 11.00 p.m., save for resident students in their respective hostel, no
other student shall remain within the hostel premises except with permission
given by or on behalf of the Warden.
31. (1) A student shall use the hostel premises with proper care and shall not
do anything which disfigures, defaces or causes any other damage to any part
of the grounds or buildings or to any article or fixture therein.
(2) A student shall, in using the hostel premises and the facilities therein,
take all care to ensure that he does not thereby cause any inconvenience,
annoyance, obstruction or nuisance to any other person.
(4) No student shall have in his possession or under his custody or control
any type of animal in his room or the hostel premises.
32. Where a student is allotted a room for his residence by the Institution, he
shall not change his residence to any other room without the prior permission
in writing given by or on behalf of the Warden
33. (1) A resident student resides in a hostel at the absolute discretion and
pleasure of the Institution.
(2) The Institution may require a resident student to vacate his residence or
to transfer his residence to a different accommodation provided by the Institution
at any time without assigning any reason.
34. The Warden or any other person authorized by him may, from time to
time, give orally or in writing, such orders, instructions or directions as he may
deem necessary or expedient for the maintenance of good order and discipline
in the hostel, and such orders, instructions or directions may relate generally
to all students or to a class or description of students or to a particular student,
and it shall be the duty of every student to whom such orders, instructions or
directions apply to comply with and give effect thereto.
PART IV
35. (1) A student intending to keep, have in his possession or own any motor
vehicle in the campus shall, in the first instance, apply for and obtain from the
Students’ Affairs Officer a written authorization in respect thereof; the application
and the written authorization shall be in such form as the Students’ Affairs
Officer may, subject to subparagraph (2), determine.
(2) Application for such permission shall be made by the student in writing
specifying the description of the motor vehicle and shall be accompanied by
the current motor vehicle licence and the current third party risks insurance
policy in respect of the motor vehicle and a valid driving licence in respect of
the applicant; the application shall also set out any disciplinary offence in
respect of which he may have been found guilty at any time.
(3) The written authorization of the Students’ Affairs Officer shall be given
in such form as he may direct and shall at all times be displayed conspicuously
on the motor vehicle.
(4) Such written authorization shall be renewed annually and the provisions
of subparagraphs (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to an application for
such renewal.
(5) The Students’ Affairs Officer may refuse to grant authorization under
this rule or revoke any authorization granted under this rule if he is satisfied
that it would not be in the interest of the Institution for the student to hold such
authorization.
37. No student shall drive a motor vehicle in the campus at a speed in excess
of that indicated by a traffic sign.
38. No student shall drive a motor vehicle on any place other than on that
part of the road which is used as a carriageway for the passage of motor
vehicles; in particular, no motor vehicle shall be driven by a student on the
pavement, side-table, grass verge, footpath or other place, whether alongside
the carriageway or otherwise, which is not ordinarily intended or specifically
provided for the passage of motor vehicles.
39. No student shall drive or ride any vehicle on any corridor, verandah, five-
foot way, courtyard or in any part of any building.
Obstructive parking
40. No student shall park any vehicle at any place or in any manner so as to
cause danger, obstruction or inconvenience to any other person or vehicle.
41. Where a parking bay is allotted for a particular motor vehicle no student
shall park a different motor vehicle in such parking bay.
Pillion riding
42. (1) A student driving a two-wheeled motorcycle shall not carry more than
one person on such motorcycle.
43. A student shall comply with all traffic directions and with all traffic signs.
45. A student shall not conduct himself in any manner, or do any act, which
obstructs or interferes with the smooth and orderly movement of traffic within
the campus.
46. (1) The Road Transport Act 1987 and all subsidiary legislation made thereunder
shall apply to students within the campus as if the roads within the campus are
public roads within the Federal Territory and the offences under the said Act
and the subsidiary legislation made thereunder are disciplinary offences in
relation to students and punishable as such, and every student shall, accordingly,
comply with such provisions within the campus.
(2) Nothing in subparagraph (1) shall derogate from the liability within the
campus of any student or other person for any offence under the Road Transport
Act 1987 or any subsidiary legislation made thereunder.
47. (1) The disciplinary authority may at its discretion, in lieu of taking disciplinary
proceedings under Part V, impose a summary disciplinary punishment of a
reprimand or a fine not exceeding one hundred ringgit upon any student who
commits a disciplinary offence under this Part in the presence of or within the
sight of such disciplinary authority:
Provided that before such punishment is imposed on the student, the disciplinary
authority shall inform him of the disciplinary offence committed by him and
give him an opportunity to make, on the spot, oral representations thereon to
such disciplinary authority.
(3) This rule shall apply notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary
in these Rules.
PART V
DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE
Disciplinary punishment
50. Where a student fails to attend before the disciplinary authority in accordance
with a requirement under rule 49 he shall immediately thereupon be suspended
from being a student of the Institution and shall not thereafter remain in or enter
the campus; such suspension shall continue until the student offers to attend
before the disciplinary authority and does, in fact, attend before the disciplinary
authority on the date and at the time which the disciplinary authority may
specify after the student has offered to attend before the disciplinary authority.
52. If the student pleads guilty the disciplinary authority shall explain to him
the facts of the case; if he admits these facts the disciplinary authority shall
pronounce him guilty of the disciplinary offence and invite him to make any
plea he may wish to make for lenient punishment.
53. If the student pleads that he is not guilty of the disciplinary offence or
fails or refuses to plead or does not admit the facts of the case, the disciplinary
authority shall examine any witness or any document or other article whatsoever
in support of the case against the student; the student shall be given the chance
to question such witness and inspect such document or article, and the disciplinary
authority may re-examine such witness.
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Student’s evidence
54. After the evidence referred to in rule 53 has been received, the student
shall be given the chance to give his evidence, call any witness or produce any
document or other article whatsoever in his defence; the disciplinary authority
may question the student or any of his witnesses and inspect any such document
or article, and the student may re-examine any of his witnesses.
55. The disciplinary authority may question or recall any witness at any time
before it has pronounced its decision.
Pronouncement of decision
56. After hearing the witnesses and examining the documents or other articles
produced before it, the disciplinary authority shall pronounce its decision in the
case, and if it decides that the student is guilty of the disciplinary offence it
shall invite the student to make any plea he may wish to make for lenient
punishment.
Imposition of punishment
57. After the student has made his plea for leniency, if any, under rule 52 or
56, as the case may be, the disciplinary authority shall impose on the student
one of the punishments specified in rule 48 or any appropriate combination of
two or more such punishments.
58. (1) The disciplinary authority may order any document or other article
whatsoever produced before it in the course of any disciplinary proceeding to
be kept in its custody or in the custody of such person as it may specify pending
the conclusion of the disciplinary proceeding.
(2) The disciplinary authority shall, upon the conclusion of the disciplinary
proceeding before it, make such order as it deems fit for the disposal of any
document or other article whatsoever produced before it in the course of the
disciplinary proceeding, and may direct that such order shall take effect either
immediately or at such time as it may specify.
(3) The power of the disciplinary authority under subparagraph (2) shall
include a power to order the destruction of any such document or article or the
forfeiture thereof to the Institution.
59. The disciplinary authority which takes disciplinary action against a student
under rules 49 to 58 inclusive, shall make or cause to be made written notes
of the proceeding, but those notes need not be verbatim.
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Custody of notes
60. The notes referred to in rule 59 shall be kept in the custody of the
Students’ Affairs Officer.
61. The Students’ Affairs Officer shall maintain a register of all disciplinary
proceedings taken under these Rules; such register shall record the name of the
student, the particulars of the disciplinary offence, the progress of the proceeding,
the result of the proceeding, and such other information or particulars as the
said Students’ Affairs Officer may direct.
62. (1) Where a student has been found guilty of a disciplinary offence, the
Students’ Affairs Officer shall send a decision of the disciplinary proceeding
to the student’s parent or guardian and if the Minister requires the same, and,
in the case of a scholarship student, to the scholarship-sponsoring or scholarship-
granting authority or body and his guarantors.
(3) A certified copy of the notes of the disciplinary proceeding made under
rule 59 in respect of any particular case shall be supplied by the Students’
Affairs Officer to the Minister if the Minister requires same.
Payment of fine
64. If the student fails to pay the fine within the period specified under
rule 63, he shall immediately thereupon be suspended from being a student of
the Institution and shall not thereafter remain in or enter the campus; such
suspension shall continue until the fine is paid.
65. (1) Where any punishment is imposed on a student under rule 57, the
disciplinary authority may, in addition, order the student to pay such compensation
as it may fix in respect of any damage to any property or any loss or injury
to any person for which the disciplinary authority may find the student, in the
course of the disciplinary proceeding, to be responsible; a student may be
ordered to pay compensation under this paragraph regardless whether the property
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(2) The amount of compensation fixed by the disciplinary authority under
subparagraph (1) shall be a just and reasonable amount having regard to all the
circumstances of the case and of the persons involved therein.
(3) The compensation fixed under subparagraph (1) shall be paid by the
student to the Bursar within such period as the disciplinary authority may
specify.
(4) Rule 64 shall apply mutatis mutandis where the student fails to pay the
compensation fixed under subparagraph (1) within the period specified under
subparagraph (3).
(5) The Bursar shall pay out the compensation paid by the student under
subparagraph (3) to such person as the disciplinary authority may certify as
being entitled to receive payment thereof.
(6) Any compensation payable or paid under this rule shall be without
prejudice to the right of any person to institute civil proceedings in a court of
law for damages or compensation in respect of the damage, loss or injury
referred to in subparagraph (1), or the right of any person to receive any
payment or compensation under any other written law in respect of such damage,
loss or injury.
PART VI
APPEALS
Appeal
(2) The notice of appeal shall set out clearly the grounds of appeal.
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Transmission of appeal to Minister
68. The Students’ Affairs Officer shall, upon receiving the appeal, submit the
same to the Minister together with a copy of the notes of the disciplinary
proceeding in respect of which the appeal is given.
69. (1) The Minister may, on receiving the notice of appeal and the notes of
the disciplinary proceeding from the Students’ Affairs Officer, call for such
further information or particulars in relation to the disciplinary proceeding as
he may deem fit.
(2) If the Minister summarily rejects the appeal under subsection 5(4), the
decision of the Minister shall be conveyed to the student through the Students’
Affairs Officer.
(3) Where the Minister appoints a committee under subsection 5(5) consider
the appeal, the Minister’s decision on the appeal made after receiving the
recommendations of the committee shall be communicated to the student through
the Students’ Affairs Officer.
PART VII
GENERAL
71. (1) Where any disciplinary offence has been committed under these Rules,
whether or not any student has been found guilty in respect thereof, and such
disciplinary offence has been committed or purports to have been committed
in the name or on behalf of any organization, body or group of students of the
Institution which is established by, under or in accordance with this Act or any
other organization, body or group of students of the Institution, every office-
bearer of such organization, body or group and every student managing or
assisting in the management of such organization, body or group at the time
of the commission of such disciplinary offence shall be deemed to be guilty
of such disciplinary offence and shall be liable to punishment therefor, unless
he establishes to the satisfaction of the appropriate disciplinary authority that
the disciplinary offence was committed without his knowledge and that he had
exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of the disciplinary offence.
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(2) Any office-bearer of, or any student managing or assisting in the management
of, any organization, body or group as referred to in subparagraph (1) shall be
liable to be proceeded against under this rule, notwithstanding that he may not
have taken part in the commission of the disciplinary offence.
Presumptions
Disciplinary offences
73. Any student who commits a breach of, or fails to comply with, or contravenes,
any of these Rules or any restriction, condition or term imposed under these
Rules or any order, instruction or direction given under these Rules shall be
guilty of a disciplinary offence.
74. Nothing in these Rules shall derogate from the liability of any student or
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other person for any offence under any written law.
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Service of notice, document, etc..
75. (1) Every student shall furnish to the Executive Head the address of his
residence or any change thereof which shall be his address for the purpose of
serving on him any notice or document required to be served under these Rules
or for the purpose of communication with him on any matter in relation to these
Rules.
THIRD SCHEDULE
Election of SRC
Office-bearers of SRC
2. The SRC shall elect from among its members a President, a Vice-President,
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a Secretary and a Treasurer, who shall be itsHaida & Co
only office-bearers.
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Term of office of SRC and its office-bearers
3. The members of the SRC and its office-bearers shall be elected for one
year.
4. The SRC’s decisions shall be taken by a majority vote with not less than
two-third of the members being present and voting.
Ad hoc committees
5. The SRC may form, from time to time, with the prior approval in writing
of the Students’ Affairs Officer, ad hoc committees from among its members
for specific purposes or objects.
Expenses of SRC
8. The SRC shall not maintain any fund or make any collection of any money
or property from any source whatsoever but such reasonable expenses as the
SRC may be authorized in advance in writing by the Executive Head to incur
may be paid by the Institution where reasonable written claims supported by
receipts and vouchers are submitted by the SRC to the Executive Head and are
approved by him.
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Accounts of SRC
9. The Treasurer shall keep proper accounts of the SRC and not later than
three months after the end of every financial year, being a financial year as
specified by the Executive Head, a copy of the said accounts which shall be
audited by a person appointed by the Executive Head shall be submitted by the
SRC for approval to the Executive Head.
Meetings of SRC
10. (1) The SRC shall hold meetings from time to time as it may deem
necessary and it shall be the duty of the Secretary to keep minutes of every
meeting of the SRC and such minutes shall be confirmed at a subsequent
meeting.
(2) The SRC or an ad hoc committee of the SRC shall, not less than forty-
eight hours before holding any meeting, give notice of the date and the time
of the meeting and its agenda to the Executive Head.
(3) Every meeting of the SRC or of an ad hoc committee of the SRC shall
be held only at a place provided for the purpose of such meetings by the
Executive Head.
(4) The Executive Head or his representative shall be present at each meeting
of the SRC or of an ad hoc committee of the SRC, unless the Executive Head
decides otherwise in respect of any particular meeting.
Inspection of records
11. The records of the SRC or of an ad hoc committee of the SRC shall at
all times be open to inspection by the Executive Head or his representative.
12. For the purpose of this Schedule “student” means a person, other than a
public officer, following a course of study in the Institution:
Provided that a person shall cease to be a student within the meaning of this
paragraph from the date on which the final examination for his course of study
commences, if he sits for such examination.
Disputes as to elections
13. If any dispute arises as to whether any member or office-bearer of the SRC
or of an ad hoc committee of the SRC has been duly elected or appointed, as
the case may be, or is entitled to be or to remain a member or office-bearer
thereof, the dispute shall be decided by the Executive Head or by a person
appointed by him for the purpose, and the decision thereon of the Executive
Head or of such person shall be final.
Act 174
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
(DISCIPLINE) ACT 1976
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
Act 174
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
(DISCIPLINE) ACT 1976
DICETAK OLEH
PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BERHAD,
KUALA LUMPUR
Adam Haida & Co
BAGI PIHAK DAN DENGAN PERINTAH KERAJAAN MALAYSIA
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