Carrier Ethernet:: Taking Care of Business
Carrier Ethernet:: Taking Care of Business
Carrier Ethernet:: Taking Care of Business
Sponsored By
presents
Carrier Ethernet:
Taking Care of Business
Forecasting Demand
Driving Adoption With SLAs
Targeting SMBs
Giving Customers More Control
Finding New Frontiers for Ethernet
www.xchangemag.com/ebooks
Carrier Ethernet:
Taking Care of Business
an xchange eBook
group publisher Mike Saxby
[email protected], Ext.1666
associate publisher Betsy Chandler, Ext. 1055
[email protected]
account executives Tammy Fellows
[email protected], Ext.1243
Suzy Kelley
[email protected], Ext.1185
marketing and
communications manager Kyle Blair
[email protected], Ext. 1066
president/ceo
Jennifer L. Bolton
presents chief financial officer
Teresa Dunaway
controller
Kelly Ridley
B
usiness customers are ready to break through the bandwidth and
delivery-time barriers of traditional, TDM-based services and realize
the joys of flexible, simplified networking. So the time is right for
service providers to help customers make that move by delivering affordable,
guaranteed-quality Carrier Ethernet.
For service providers ready to win the accounts and loyalty of business
customers with Carrier Ethernet, Atrica Inc. is ready to help. A pioneer in this
space, Atrica offers end-to-end solutions that network operators can employ
to create networks capable of delivering highly profitable, differentiated
business services. What’s more, this same infrastructure can be leveraged for
cost-effective wireless backhaul and flexible triple-play applications.
Atrica’s Carrier Ethernet solutions give service providers the ability to bring
services to market quickly − so they can start making money and so customer
needs can be satisfied in short order. And, because they can carry both newer
IP-based services as well as legacy services, they also give service providers a way
to collapse their many silo-based networks into an efficient,cost-effective
universal transport architecture. For business customers, Carrier Ethernet Atrica’s Carrier Ethernet solutions harness the low cost, scalability and
represents the ability to get affordable, flexible connectivity when they want it and ease of management of plain old Ethernet and pair them with innovations in
at the data rates they require. The added bonus here, of course, is that customers traffic engineering, services management and optical switching to meet the
have a built-in comfort level with Ethernet because of its ubiquity in the LAN. stringent demands of next-generation transport networks. This integrated
portfolio uniquely offers:
Atrica's End-to-End Carrier Ethernet Solution • High scalability
• Guaranteed, end-to-end SLAs with
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
and Excess Information Rate (EIR)
• Sub-50ms network-wide resiliency
• Integrated TDM traffic support
• Carrier-class point-and-click,
centralized service provisioning and
management
Service providers leveraging Atrica's
platforms are consistently recognized as
leaders in the Carrier Ethernet space. For
example, the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF)
recently named Orange Business Services
the “Carrier Ethernet European Service
Provider of the Year − Best in Business.”
Earlier this year, the MEF presented
Optimum Lightpath with the “Outstanding
Innovation” designation based on the
strength of its broad spectrum of innovation
on the technical, service and business fronts.
Optimum Lightpath has leveraged its Carrier
Ethernet infrastructure to firmly establish
itself as a leader in the delivery of business
services in the Greater New York Metropolitan area. Last year, the MEF named
Japan’s KVH the “Asia Pacific Service Provider of the Year.”
But those are just three of the 30 network operators Atrica has outfitted
with Carrier Ethernet solutions. Others include Cox Communications, DT,
The Many Benefits of Atrica’s Flexible and
France’s Sanef Telecoms, Spain’s Al-Pi, and Energie AG, which is Atrica’s Simple Carrier Ethernet Solution
most recently announced customer. Atrica’s Carrier Ethernet systems give network
Atrica’s Director of Marketing Umesh Kukreja says that Energie AG has operators flexibility and simplicity, which allow
been offering Ethernet service for some time, but the company’s existing them to rapidly and easily expand their service
platform didn’t scale to support mission-critical SLAs. So, Energie AG turned offerings as customer demands grow and change,
to Atrica for a Carrier Ethernet solution that will meet its needs today and in dramatically reduce their capital and operational
the future. Energie AG is using the new Atrica-powered Layer 2 network to expenses, and improve their profitability.
offer customized, high-speed business communications, wholesale, backhaul,
aggregation and triple-play services throughout its service region.
Orange Business Services is leveraging the most advanced carrier-class
»Flexibility
Flexibility of Bandwidth
features of Atrica’s Carrier Ethernet technology − such as standard OAM » CIR for applications requiring SDH-like bandwidth
− to deliver ground-breaking and innovative services such as Virtual Private guarantees
LAN Service with Traffic Engineering (VPLS-TE). VPLS-TE adds carrier-class » EIR bandwidth for best-effort applications
traffic-engineering attributes to standard VPLS capabilities to deliver carrier- » Mix of CIR and EIR for bursty applications such as
a frame relay upgrade
class, traffic-engineered E-LAN services with hard SLAs per application.
Sanef Telecoms, a business unit of motorway leader Sanef Group and Flexibility of Service Creation
an innovative regional telecommunications operator, is leveraging Atrica’s » Allows creation of service packages to meet
Carrier Ethernet Systems to deliver customized, high-speed and very high- specific market demands and dynamics
speed communications services to local authorities, public institutions » For example, a 10mbps bundle for the SMB
market could include 3mbps of CIR and 7mbps
and businesses situated near its motorways in France, and to expand its
of EIR
wholesale services business.
Cox Business Services deployed Atrica's Carrier Ethernet solution Flexibility in Delivering Customized Solutions for
to deliver a converged voice, video and data services network for the the Business Customer
New Orleans Public Schools. Designed to link nearly 140 schools and Flexible Competitive Engagement
administrative sites, the network delivers high-speed, guaranteed services » Can respond to competitive offers based on SDH,
including Internet access, VoIP, IP/H.323 videoconferencing and distance DWDM and Ethernet services
learning to each location.
Atrica-based universal transport networks support a wide breadth
of innovative services. Business services include E-LAN, E-Line, Virtual
»Simplicity
Simple, Highly Resilient Services
Private LAN Services (VPLS) and VPLS-TE, Circut Emulation Services (CES), » Rings or meshes in the aggregation/core network
Internet access from multimegabit up to 100mbps and video conferencing. » Dual-homed access rings
Residential triple-play applications include FTTx backhaul, hundreds of TV » End-to-end SLAs compared to “sectional” SLAs
channels, video on demand (VOD), personal video recording, interactive from competitors
video applications such as remote learning and gaming, and voice and Simplicity of Service Creation
video telephony. In addition, with the rapid growth of mobile video and data » Point-and-click service provisioning
services, mobile operators need a different type of transport to address » Fast time-to-service delivery compared to
new services, functionality and cost models. So, Atrica’s solutions support alternative options from competitors
wireless backhaul functionality. Simplicity of Service Upgrades
Atrica’s complete product line includes the A-100 and A-210 Ethernet » Operators can commit to fast service upgrades to
demarcation devices; the A-2000 family of Carrier Ethernet Edge Switches; match customers’ business requirements
the A-4000 family of Carrier Ethernet Aggregation Switches; the A-8000 » CNM implementation delivers “customer
family of Carrier Ethernet Core Switches; and the Atrica Service Platform controlled” service upgrades for premium
for Ethernet Networks (ASPEN), an integrated service provisioning and
customers
management system.
Simplicity of Upselling Customer Bandwidth
For more information on Atrica solutions, visit www.atrica.com.
» Sales teams are empowered to upgrade
customers’ bandwidth
By Khali Henderson
Taking
Care of
Business
Enterprises Demand for Carrier-Class
Ethernet Services Grows
Carrier Ethernet
has been gathering American metro Ethernet services market (retail and wholesale) to
steam over the past grow from $866.2 million in 2005 to $3.4 billion in 2012.
few years, but it now is reaching a critical point where it is becoming Vertical Systems Group Inc.’s numbers show U.S. retail business
many carriers’ fastest-growing enterprise offer. It’s no wonder a Ethernet services market will reach $24 billion by 2010. The sub-10mbps
combination of technical network standards and service definitions have market will be the fastest-growing segment during the forecast period,
conspired to transform Ethernet from a low-cost, best-effort LAN service driven primarily by new copper-based service deployments among
into a truly carrier-class contender for WAN applications like Internet smaller businesses and those not served by fiber (see related story,
access, private lines and VPNs. With these advances in its corner, “Targeting the SMB Set,” on Page 11). The bulk of the revenue – some $19
Ethernet finally may have the advantage over traditional technologies billion – is for 10mbps speeds and above required by larger enterprises.
like ATM and frame relay in meeting enterprises’ ever-growing demands Indeed, interest in adoption of Ethernet services is growing. A study
for bandwidth and support for converged services. published this summer by Forrester Research Inc. showed 10 percent of
“Enterprise bandwidth requirements are growing – depending on enterprises deployed the technology last year, and 23 percent said they
what analyst you listen to – anywhere from 33 percent to 100 percent per are “very interested” in doing so this year. Retail and wholesale trade
year,” says Mike Tighe, chairman of the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) and businesses and public sector organizations expressed the highest levels
the director of strategy for Verizon Communications Inc. “And, also they of interest in adopting Ethernet services, Forrester reports.
are placing converged applications, such as VoIP, video and conferencing, Frost & Sullivan’s top vertical markets vary. Listed in order by
on a network infrastructure. They see Ethernet, with its ability to support Ethernet demand, they include financial, government, education,
literally up to a gig and sometimes up to 10gigs worth of traffic, as an ideal health care and legal.
way to rapidly scale their networks to support their applications.” Frost & Sullivan’s research mirrors Tighe’s assertions about the drivers
Besides being the spokesman for the MEF, Tighe spent three years behind enterprise Ethernet demand. “Increasing numbers of bandwidth-
running Verizon’s nascent Ethernet services intensive applications such as common
business, so he has first-hand experience with North American Metro Ethernet gateway interface, medical imaging and
enterprises’ ravenous appetites for Ethernet. Service Market Forecast video are placing unprecedented demands
From second quarter 2005 to second quarter (in U.S. $ millions) on networks, and Ethernet is considered the
2006, the ILEC’s Ethernet revenue grew at $3,500 most cost-effective and manageable solution
126 percent, he says. to such data traffic,” the research firm notes.
$3,400
Tighe’s experiences are shared by As defined by the MEF, there are
$3,000
other operators. Kevin Curran, senior several basic services that comprise carrier
vice president of marketing for Optimum Ethernet. These include point-to-point E-Line
$2,500
Lightpath, a subsidiary of Cablevision and multipoint-to-multipoint E-LAN, which
Systems Corp., says his company has provide transparent, private line, virtual
$2,000
recorded “north of 150 percent growth in private line and LAN services. Typically,
Ethernet revenue” in the past year. And, they have been deployed in support of
$1,500
Craig Dassner, senior engineer with Cox applications such as Internet access or
Omaha, says sales of Ethernet services to storage area networking. Cox’s Dassner,
$1,000
large businesses have doubled between for example, says the company’s large
$866.2
2005 and 2006. enterprise clients are demanding any-to-any
$500
Industry growth rates for metro connectivity as well as storage and data
Ethernet services are more than 20 percent center replication using Ethernet facilities.
0
compounded annually, according to Frost & 2005 2012 Increasingly, carrier Ethernet services
Sullivan researchers. In a September 2006 are being used for video conferencing and
Source: Frost & Sullivan, Sept. 2006
report, Frost & Sullivan forecast the North VoIP, which demand lower delay, jitter and
Special
Delivery
Kevin Curran, senior vice president of marketing for
Optimum Lightpath, also says SLAs are important in
overcoming the notion that carrier Ethernet is best effort.
The service-assurance mandate is getting a major
boost this fall as the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF)
Stronger SLAs Drive begins the pilot phase of its MEF 14 certification for
service providers in late November (see inset article,
“MEF to Certify Network Service Quality,” on Page 9).
Ethernet Adoption While MEF 14 does not prescribe SLAs, it offers
tools with which to build them. There are typical
measures that make up SLAs, of course. Optimum
Lightpath, for example, looks at four metrics, including
availability (99.99 percent), latency (10ms roundtrip),
By Khali Henderson packet delivery (99.5 percent) and jitter (1ms). These can
be differentiated based on the type of application and/or
the architecture. Cox Business Services, for instance,
creates SLAs to match its architecture. So, Ethernet
over coaxial cable delivers 99.9 percent availability
while single-entrance Ethernet over SONET is 99.99
percent and dual-entrance Ethernet over SONET is
99.999 percent.
The service-assurance discipline is being defined
largely by several emerging operations, administration
and management standards. One of these is Ethernet in
the First Mile (EFM) OAM, which is included in the IEEE
In life there are no guarantees, 802.3ah specification. “So, what we have seen over the
but in communications networks, customers sure last two years is ... a very slow move by service providers to adopt EFM
want ‘em. Being able to satisfy that desire is what’s OAM standards,” says Bob Mandeville, president of Iometrix, the testing
ultimately going to drive carrier Ethernet services demand. While lab that works with the MEF to certify vendors and service providers
early adopters have been contented with best-effort Internet at against MEF standards. “And what we have also seen is, in the last six
Ethernet’s low price point, in the end, it’s uptime and QoS that months, a sudden, very strong movement of adoption of EFM OAM
is going to ensure Ethernet’s ubiquity as a converged services standards both by the vendor community and the service provider
platform, experts say. community.”
“As we go from the early adopters to the mass market, it’s all EFM OAM is a set of network management functions that provide
about getting frame relay, ATM and private line customers to switch for network fault and performance monitoring, diagnostics and fault
to Ethernet. One thing that is holding them back now is SLAs,” says isolation to enable carriers to monitor, diagnose and troubleshoot
Fred Ellefson, vice president of Etherjack alliances, with ADVA Optical Ethernet services. It addresses OAM on a link or access basis and
Networking. “The early adopters were just looking for cheap, dumb commonly is used between the customer premises and the next hop.
pipes and the best cost per bit. Best-effort for them was just fine. The The goal, however, is to achieve end-to-end OAM. There are standards in
mass market is looking for the same kind of carrier grade and the the works that address Ethernet OAM on an end-to-end basis, including
same kind of quality as traditional services.” the IEEE’s 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management and 802.1aj Two-Port
Service providers’ experiences corroborate this statement. “From Media Access Control Relay as well as the ITU-T’s Y.1731 ETHOAM.
Verizon’s perspective, probably the biggest thing that we did to MEF supports the efforts to pick up where 802.3ah leaves off. It is
accelerate the growth of our program was when we implemented addressing EFM OAM implementation in a pending straw ballot called
stringent SLAs,” says Mike Tighe, director of strategy for Verizon User Network Interface Type 2 Implementation Agreement, which was
Communications Inc. “That sent a very strong signal and a very strong expected to be approved at the MEF’s Oct. 31 meeting.
message to our customers about the type of service that we were IEEE’s 802.1ag specifies capabilities for detecting, verifying and
offering, that it was a carrier-class service.” isolating connectivity failures within Ethernet networks that bridge
standards to allow service providers to monitor and verify Ethernet “We are continuing to see strong uptake of our Ethernet services,
SLAs when using ADVA’s FSP 150 product family. and one of the key reasons is that we have put in place an
In September, ADVA enhanced those capabilities through a infrastructure that enables us to offer Ethernet SLAs as stringent as
global partnership with InfoVista, wherein InfoVista’s performance- those offered with traditional services,” says Brendan Park, Uecomm’s
management solution, VistaInsight for Networks, takes data from the director of strategy, in a press statement about the implementation.
ADVA FSP 150 equipment and provides carriers information on key “More and more businesses recognize the unprecedented value of
performance indicators (KPI), such as frame delay, frame delay variation, Ethernet-based business services, and the ability to offer and assure
frame loss and network availability end-to-end across services. KPIs can Ethernet SLAs enables them to migrate.”
be provided hierarchically by service type, customer location, device Optimum Lightpath takes a similar approach. It uses gear
type and interface. The information also can be provided to end-user from Atrica Inc., which also sends information to the InfoVista
tool, allowing it to create service-level reports on
availability, jitter and latency.
Atrica’s ASPEN network management system
adds another dimension to the provision of SLAs,
according to Cox Business Services executives.
“ASPEN helps protect us from ourselves,” says
Craig Dassner, senior engineer for Cox Omaha. He
notes that ASPEN will not allow Cox to change a
customer’s bandwidth profile if it adversely affects
SLAs or QoS levels. ASPEN, he adds, ensures that
SLA commitments built into the Atrica platform
are kept.
QoS dropped fr “We are able to leverage the carrier-class products
om and the MEF definitions and combine the SLA
the top of the lis
t of protection and provisioning mechanisms to allow
technical challeng a service provider to come up with a guaranteed
es last
year to No. 7 th Ethernet service offering [and] a best-effort Ethernet
is year. service offering,” says Umesh Kukreja, director
— Infonetics Re of product marketing for Atrica. What’s more, he
search
says, is that Atrica allows a service provider to first
offer a customer a best-effort service and, later, as
its applications change (the addition of VoIP, for
example) and require more guarantees, the carrier
can provision the more stringent service without
changing out the gear.
“In an alternate architecture, you would have to
provision a new platform – maybe bring in a SONET
architecture or overprovision the network and
hope that that packet goes through,” he explains.
With Atrica’s platform, the service provider can
change the mix of excess information rate (EIR) and
customers through a Web portal (see related story, “Customer Network committed information rate (CIR) traffic on any single circuit without
Management Builds Satisfaction, Loyalty,” on Page 12). the addition of another box or card.
“Our partnership with InfoVista is very focused on making Ethernet “[ASPEN] allows service providers to provision the service very
kind of a business-grade Ethernet and very similar to frame relay, quickly. Instead of a point-by-point, node-by-node service provisioning,
private line and ATM,” says ADVA’s Ellefson. “With the InfoVista/ADVA our customers can point and click and basically provision the CIR [and]
solution, we are providing a very comparable set of tools to what they EIR protection levels and whatever categories they have productized ...
have today in the frame relay world.” in one shot,” he says.
The ADVA-InfoVista partnership came as the result of a joint Since manufacturers have added many new QoS features based
customer, Uecomm Ltd., an Australian carrier offering high-speed on OAM standards, end-to-end QoS has been improved dramatically,
broadband data solutions over its fiber-optic network. Ellefson said says Michael Howard, principal analyst for Infonetics Research. Inc.,
while they like the capability of the Etherjack demarc equipment, they citing research published in mid-October. “Now that the No. 1 technical
wanted to be able to extract the information and make it reportable issue that was plaguing service providers rolling out metro Ethernet
to their end customers. Uecomm also was working with InfoVista and networks last year – QoS – is being addressed by manufacturers, the
introduced the two companies to each other. Ethernet adoption curve is speeding up,” he says.
By Paula Bernier
By Tara Seals
BEFORE B ac k h a u l
Typical Backhaul, Challenged to Scale Economically
to Address 3G/4G Growth
Bargains
XC: Who is Atrica? and other non-mission-critical activities, and they’re setting very strict
UK: Atrica was the first company to define the vision for carrier Ethernet, SLAs in terms of how the services are going to be managed.
and the first company to deliver carrier Ethernet solutions to the market. In addition, dispersed servers are being centralized into key locations.
We started with a vision of leveraging the cost points and economics This is driving the demand for more bandwidth and applications between
of Ethernet technology and bringing its power and advantages to the multiple locations such as voice over IP, LAN traffic and storage services.
service provider environment. To Ethernet we added traffic engineering Given all these factors, for service providers, it’s a great opportunity to
and service management capabilities, such as the ability to support become more of a partner to their customers by offering managed and
service level agreements (SLAs) in a highly resilient carrier environment. resilient carrier Ethernet services.
We have also made sure carriers can integrate the solutions with their
existing SDH, WDM and core routing infrastructures. XC: Who are the major end-user adopters of carrier
Today, Ethernet interfaces have become ubiquitous. We believe that Ethernet today, and for what applications?
the Atrica vision has, in fact, become reality. UK: There are a number of major vertical markets that are driving the
growth of carrier Ethernet.
XC: What is carrier Ethernet? One of the leading adopters of Ethernet services is the education
UK: Carrier Ethernet incorporates five key elements. field. Both primary and higher education institutions are clamoring for
The first one is scalability. Carrier Ethernet overcomes the VLAN high-speed Ethernet services. With the launch of government initiatives
limitations of enterprise Ethernet platforms and scales Ethernet beyond to close the “digital divide” and ensure students have adequate
the scope of how it had been deployed in enterprise environments. access to online content, there have been increasing deployments of
Layer 2 Ethernet, coupled with MPLS, is the basis for going beyond the carrier Ethernet infrastructures. These are being used for applications
enterprise scalability issues. such as high-speed Internet, voice over IP, and tele-education. In
The second key element is protection and resiliency. Carrier Ethernet higher education, many universities are leveraging their state-of-the-art
leverages MPLS to deliver the 50msec protection required for the communications infrastructures to compete for student enrollment, to
delivery of mission-critical services. enable applications such as remote learning and tele-education, and to
The third element is the ability to support service level agreements. attract research expertise and advanced research programs.
To deliver mission-critical enterprise services, service providers must Two other interesting verticals are the financial and medical sectors.
be able to commit to and adhere to service level agreements. When Companies in each of these verticals have a lot of digital information
you are able to combine committed information rate (CIR) and excess that must be shared among numerous facilities − and that must be
information rate (EIR), you get into some really interesting applications. protected. Mission-critical, bandwidth-hungry storage area networks
The fourth element is TDM integration. For a long time, carriers were are key to these two verticals. In the medical vertical, hospitals are now
transporting Ethernet over a WDM or a TDM infrastructure. Today, because creating a lot of digital content in the form of X-rays and MRIs. They’re
Ethernet can support SLAs and timing integrity across the data network, also encouraging their doctors’ offices to be connected electronically
TDM is transported over Ethernet using circuit emulation services. for the rapid sharing of medical records. Some innovative medical
The fifth element is service management. Carrier-class service institutions are even building networks that allow them to keep in touch
management is a critical piece for service providers, as it not only allows with their patients. This approach optimizes the use of hospital beds and
them to do rapid service provisioning, it also reduces their ongoing reduces hospital stays.
operating expenses for things such as fault management, provisioning
and moves/adds/changes. And, it allows them to conduct seamless XC: What differentiates Atrica in the carrier
service upgrades. Ethernet marketplace?
UK: Our platform was specifically designed for the service provider
XC: What is really happening with the enterprise? environment, to enable the delivery of very flexible and scalable Ethernet
Why do they want to move to Ethernet? services in a very simple fashion. Our comprehensive Layer 2/MPLS
UK: In many enterprises, the IT team is no longer just a peripheral product suite encompasses devices for the metro core, metro aggregation,
department. Today, IT departments have become mission-critical and metro edge, as well as the demarcation point.
elements to their enterprise’s success. They are at the core of enterprise, Another differentiator for us is ASPEN, our state-of-the-art network
managing Oracle servers, e-mail servers and other application servers. management system. ASPEN enables rapid service provisioning,
However, the number of people working in IT organizations has comprehensive network, performance and fault management, and
decreased. So, IT groups are increasingly outsourcing the WAN service seamless integration with existing applications.