TUGAS 1

METODE NUMERIK

NAMA : MELKI

NIM : 2015-7011-038

1. Newton-Raphson Methode
f(xi) = 1.5𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 − 0.75𝑥 2 − 6
(𝐴+𝐵+𝐶)
xi = 0.75 + 30
2. Secant Methode
f(x) = 2x4 - x3 + 8x + 4
0+6
x1 = 0.8 + ( 20 ) = 1.1000
7+6
x2 = 1.9 + ( 20 ) = 2.5500
Carilah nilai
a. Akar-akar persamaan
b. Error (ε)
c. Hub. Persamaan

Penyelesaian :

1. Newton-Raphson Methode

𝑓(𝑥) = 1.5𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 − 0.75𝑥 2 − 6

𝑓′(𝑥) = 6𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 − 1.5𝑥
(0+3+8)
𝑥𝑖 = 0.75 + = 1.1167
30

 Akar-akar persamaan
Trial 1

𝑥𝑖 = 1.1167

𝑓(𝑥) = 1.5(1.1167 )4 + 3(1.1167 )3 − 0.75(1.1167 )2 − 6 = −0.42504

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6(1.1167 )3 + 9(1.1167 )2 − 1.5(1.1167 ) = 17.90340

𝑓(𝑥𝑖) −0.42504
𝑥𝑖 + 1 = 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑓′ (𝑥𝑖) = 1.1167 − 17.90340 = 1.1404

Cek besar error

1.140441−1.1167
𝜺= 1.1167
× 100% = 2.08172%
 Trial 2

𝑥𝑖 = 1.1404

𝑓(𝑥) = 1.5(1.1404 )4 + 3(1.1404 )3 − 0.75(1.1404 )2 − 6 = 0.01170

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6(1.1404 )3 + 9(1.1404 )2 − 1.5(1.1404 ) = 18.8943

𝑓(𝑥𝑖) 0.01170
𝑥𝑖 + 1 = 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑓′ (𝑥𝑖) = 1.1404 − 18.8943 = 1.139822

Cek besar error

1.139822−1.1404
𝜺= × 100% = −0.05431729%
1.13404

Trial 3

𝑥𝑖 = 1.139822

𝑓(𝑥) = 1.5(1.139822 )4 + 3(1.139822 )3 − 0.75(1.139822 )2 − 6 = 0.00001

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6(1.139822 )3 + 9(1.139822 )2 − 1.5(1.139822 ) = 18.86810

𝑓(𝑥𝑖) 0.00001
𝑥𝑖 + 1 = 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑓′ (𝑥𝑖) = 1.139822 − 18.86810 = 1.139821

Cek besar error

1.139821−1.139822
𝜺= × 100% = −0.00003781%
1.139822

Trial 4

𝑥𝑖 = 1.139821

𝑓(𝑥) = 1.5(1.139821 )4 + 3(1.139821 )3 − 0.75(1.139821 )2 − 6 = 0.00000

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6(1.139821 )3 + 9(1.139821 )2 − 1.5(1.139821 ) = 18.86809

𝑓(𝑥𝑖) 0.00001
𝑥𝑖 + 1 = 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑓′ (𝑥𝑖) = 1.139821 − 18.86810 = 1.139821

Cek besar error

1.139821−1.139821
𝜺= × 100% = −0.0000000%
1.139821
  TABEL PERSAMAN

trial xi f(xi) f'(xi+1) xi+1 ε

1 1.11670 -0.42504 17.90340 1.140441 2.08172653 %
2 1.14044 0.01170 18.89437 1.139822 -0.05431729 %
3 1.13982 0.00001 18.86810 1.139821 -0.00003781 %
4 1.13982 0.00000 18.86809 1.139821 0.00000000 %

 GRAFIK

xi
1.14500
1.14000
1.13500
1.13000
1.12500
xi

1.12000 xi
1.11500
1.11000
1.10500
1.10000
1 2 3 4
 f'(xi+1)
19.00000
18.80000
18.60000
18.40000
f'(xi+1)

18.20000
f'(xi+1)
18.00000
17.80000
17.60000
17.40000
1 2 3 4

ε
2.50000000

2.00000000

1.50000000

1.00000000 ε
ε

0.50000000

0.00000000
1 2 3 4
-0.50000000
 METODE SECAN

𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 8 𝑥 + 4
0+8
𝑥1 = 𝑥𝑖 = 0,8 + ( )
20
0+8
𝑥𝑖 = 0,8 + ( ) = 1,2
20
3+8
𝑥2 = 𝑥𝑖 + 1 = 1,9 + ( )
20
3+8
𝑥𝑖 = 1,9 + ( ) = 2,45
20

 NilaiAkar-akar
 𝑰𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝑰
𝑓(𝑥1) = 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 8 𝑥 + 4
= 2 (1,2)4 + (1,2)3 − 8 (1,2) + 4
= -11.1808

𝑓(𝑥2) = 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 8 𝑥 + 4
= 2 (2,45)4 − (2,45)3 − 8 (2,45) + 4
= 33.7539

𝑓 (𝑥2)(𝑥2 − 𝑥1)
𝑥3 = 𝑥2 −
𝑓 (𝑥2) − 𝑓 (𝑥1)
(33.7539)(2,45−1,2)
= 2,45 −
(33.7539)–(−11.1808)

= 1.5110

𝑥3−𝑥1
ε = 𝑥 100%
𝑥3
1.5110−1,2
= 𝑥 100%
1.5110

= 20.58%
  TABEL PERSAMAN

ITERASI x1 x2 f(x1) f(x2) x* ε

-
1 1.2000 2.4500 33.7539 1.5110 20.58%
11.1808
2 2.4500 1.5110 33.7539 -9.1121 1.7106 -43.22%
3 1.5110 1.7106 -9.1121 -5.5649 2.0238 25.34%
4 1.7106 2.0238 -5.5649 5.0692 1.8745 8.74%
5 2.0238 1.8745 5.0692 -0.8900 1.8968 -6.69%
6 1.8745 1.8968 -0.8900 -0.1104 1.8999 1.34%
7 1.8968 1.8999 -0.1104 0.0030 1.8999 0.16%
8 1.8999 1.8999 0.0030 0.0000 1.8999 0.00%
9 1.8999 1.8999 0.0000 0.0000 1.8999 0.00%

 GRAFIK

x1
3.0000

2.5000

2.0000
x1

1.5000
x1
1.0000

0.5000

0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 f(x1)
40.0000
35.0000
30.0000
25.0000
20.0000
15.0000
f(x1)

f(x1)
10.0000
5.0000
0.0000
-5.0000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10.0000
-15.0000

ε
30.00%

20.00%

10.00%

0.00%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10.00% ε
ε

-20.00%

-30.00%

-40.00%

-50.00%