2017-18

TEACHING SCHEDULE
EL241 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS (DC)
III Semester B. Tech. (Electronics)
Total Periods: 52 (40L + 12T)

Introduction and Importance of the Course (P0)

Unit I: Introduction to Signals and Systems (12L + 4T= 16P) References
Signals and Their Classifications (1L + 1T  P1, P2)
 Continuous Time (CT) and Discrete Time (DT) Signals [1] 1.1
 Analog and Digital Signals [2] 1.3.2
 Periodic and Aperiodic Signals [1] 1.2.2
[1] E 1.4; P 1.9, 1.10, 1.11 [2] 1.3.3
 Even and Odd Signals [1] 1.2.3
[2] E 1.8; [1] P 1.23, 1.24 [2] 1.5
 Energy and Power Signals [1] 1.1.2
[2] E 1.1, 1.2, 1.3; [1] P 1.3 [2] 1.1
 Deterministic and Random Signals
Systems and Their System Classifications (1L + 1T  P3, P4)
 CT and DT System [1] 1.5
[1] E 1.8 - 1.11
 Analog and Digital System
 Linear and Non-linear System [1] 1.6.6
[1] E 1.17, 1.20; P 1.17, 1.18 [2] 1.7-1
 Time Invariant and Time Varying System [1] 1.6.5
[1] E 1.14 - 1.16; P 1.19
 With and Without Memory System [1] 1.6.1
[1] P 1.16
 Causal and Non-causal System [1] 1.6.3
[1] E 1.12; P 1.17 [2] 1.7-4
Basic Signal Operations (1L P5)
 Time Shift [1] 1.2.1
[1] E 1.1; P 1.4, 1.5 [2] 1.2-1
 Time Scaling [2] 1.2-2
[1] E 1.2, 1.3; P 1.4, 1.5
 Time Reversal [2] 1.2-3
[1] E 1.1; P 1.4, 1.5
Basic Signals (1L + 1T  P6, P7)
 Unit Step Signal [1] 1.4
[2] E 1.6, 1.7; P E1.6, E1.7 [2] 1.4-1
 Unit Impulse Signal ( function) [1] 1.4
[1] E 1.7; [2]; P E1.9, E1.10 [2] 1.4-2
Signal Approximation Using  Function (1L  P8) [2] 2.4
[1] 2.2.1, 2.1.1
Impulse Response of CT-LTI System (Convolution Integral) (1L  P9) [2] 2.4
[1] E 2.6 - 2.8; P 2.8 – 2.12 [1] 2.2.2
Impulse Response of DT-LTI System (Convolution Sum) (1L P10) [2] 2.4
[1] E 2.2 - 2.5; P 2.1 – 2.7 [1] 2.1.2
Properties of Convolution (1L  P11)
 Commutative Property [1] 2.3.1
 Distributive Property [1] 2.3.2
 Associative Property [1] 2.3.3
Characterization of LTI System Using Impulse Response (1L + 1 T  P12, P13)
 System With and Without Memory [1] 2.3.4
 Invertibility of System [1] 2.3.5
[1] E 2.11, 2.12
 Causality of System [1] 2.3.6
[1] P 2.28, 2.29
 Stability of System [1] 2.3.7
[1] P 2.28, 2.29
Signal Representation Using Basis Signals (1L  P14)
Fourier Series Representation of CT Periodic Signals (1L +1T  P15, P16) [1] 3.3.1, 3.3.2
[1] E 3.3 - 3.5; [2] E 6.1- 6.4; [1] P 3.1, 3.3, 3.22, 3.23 [2] 6.1
Properties of Fourier Series [1] 3.5
[1] E 3.6 – 3.9; P 3.5, 3.6, 3.24, 3.25

Unit II: Transform Techniques (12L + 4T= 16P)

Continuous Time Fourier Transform (CTFT) (1L  P1) [1] 4.1.1, 4.1.2
Examples of CTFT (1L + 1T  P2, P3) [1] 4.1.3
[1] E 4.1- 4.5; [2] E 7.1-7.5, 7.9, 7.10
Fourier Transform for Periodic Signals (1L  P4) [1] 4.2
[1] E 4.6 – 4.8; [2] E 7.6-7.8
Properties of CTFT (1L + 1T  P5, P6) [1] 4.3 – 4.6
[1] E 4.9 – 4.23
LTI System Analysis using CTFT (1L  P7) [1] 4.7
[1] E 4.24 – 4.26
Laplace Transform (1L  P8) [1] 9.1
[1] E 9.1 – 9.5
ROC and Inverse Laplace Transform (1L  P9) [1] 9.2, 9.3
[1] E 9.6 – 9.11
Overview of Sampling (1L+1T  P10, P11) [1] 7.1.1, 7.2
[1] P 7.1-7.6
Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) (1L +1T  P12, P13) [1] 5.1, 5.2
[1] E 5.1- 5.6
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) (1L  P14) [1] pp. 417
Z-transform (1L  P15) [1] 10.1-10.3
[1] E 10.1-10.14
Properties of Z-transform (1L  P16) [1] 10.5
[1] E 10.15-10.18

Unit III: Analysis Using Transforms (8L + 2T= 10 P)

Continuous Time LTI System Representation and Characterization using Laplace [1] 9.7.1 – 9.7.4
Transform (2 L + 1T  P1, P2, P3)
[1] E 9.17 – 9.25, P 9.15, 9.16, 9.18, 9.28 – 9.33
Block Diagram Representation: Continuous Time System (2 L  P4, P5) [1] 9.8.1 – 9.8.2
[1] E 9.28 – 9.30, P 9.17, 9.35, 9.36
Discrete Time LTI System Representation and Characterization using Z-Transform [1] 10.7
(2L + 1T  P6, P7, P8)
[1] E 10.20 – 10.26
Block Diagram Representation: Discrete Time System (2L  P9, P10) [1] 10.8
[1] E 10.28 – 9.31

Unit IV: Random Signals (8L + 2T= 10 P)

Revive of Random Variables [3] S Haykin
Probability Distribution and Probability Density Function Appendix 1
Important Density Functions
Statistical Averages
Functions of Random Variables
Introduction to Random Process [3] S Haykin
Stationarity, Mean, Correlation and Covariance Function Chapter 1
Ergocity and Central Limit Theorem
Power Spectral Density
Gaussian Random Process and Its Properties
Analysis of LTI System with Random Inputs
Noise and Its Representation

Text Book(s)
1. A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky and H. Nawab “Signals and Systems”, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall
India, 2010.
2. B. P. Lathi, “Principles of Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, India, 2010.
Reference Book(s)
1. B. P. Lathi, “Signal Processing and Linear Systems”, Oxford Univ. Press, 2000.
2. M. Mandal and Amir Asif, “Continuous and Discrete Time Signals and Systems”, Cambridge Univ.
Press, 2007.
3. S. Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 4th Edition, John Wiley, 2001.
4. G. R. Cooper and C D McGillen, “Probabilistic methods of signals and system analysis”, Oxford
Univ. Press, 1998.
5. H. P. Hsu, “Signals and Systems,” Scham’s Outlines, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Education, 2008.