Digest 12 Deutsche Bank Vs Cir
Digest 12 Deutsche Bank Vs Cir
Digest 12 Deutsche Bank Vs Cir
CIR
Facts:
After payment of its branch profit remittance tax (BPRT) amounting PHP 67,688,553.51, petitioner
then filed for refund of its alleged overpayment of PHP 22,562,851.17. Petitioner also requested from the
International Tax Affairs Division (ITAD) a confirmation of its entitlement to the preferential tax rate of
10% under the RP-Germany Tax Treaty. Since no action from BIR, petitioner elevated to CTA. CTA ruled
that prior application for a tax treaty relief is mandatory (pursuant to RMO No. 1-2000, which requires
that any availment of the tax treaty relief must be preceded by an application with ITAD at least 15 days
before the transaction), and noncompliance with this prerequisite is fatal to the taxpayer’s availment of
the preferential tax rate.
For recit purposes:
CTA 2nd Div: denied on the ground that the application for a tax treaty relief was not filed with
ITAD prior to the payment by the former of its BPRT, or prior to its availment of the preferential
rate of ten percent (10%) under the RP-Germany Tax Treaty provision and that it violated violated
the fifteen (15) day period mandated under Section III paragraph (2) of Revenue Memorandum
Order (RMO) No. 1-2000.
CTA En Banc: Affirmed; that a ruling from the ITAD of the BIR must be secured prior to the
availment of a preferential tax rate under a tax treaty; and that the 15-day rule for tax treaty relief
application under RMO No. 1-2000 cannot be relaxed.
Issue: W/N the failure to strictly comply with RMO No. 1-2000 will deprive persons or corporations of the
benefit of a tax treaty.
Ruling:
No. The denial of a relief based on a tax treaty due to the failure of a taxpayer to comply with
RMO would impair the value of the tax treaty and the State's duty to comply in good faith with the tax
treaty. (Art. 2, Sec. II, 1987 Consti)
The obligation to comply with a tax treaty must take precedence over an administrative issuance.
An administrative issuance such as a Revenue Memorandum Order should not operate to divest the
entitlement to a relief granted by a tax treaty. Further, nothing in RMO No. 1-2000 which would indicate
a deprivation of entitlement to a tax treaty relief for failure to comply with the 15-day period.