eer 6 Apress’ Foundations of Python Network Programming a UCR Ae: ea aes ea) [%]JohnGoerzen #& ie ae a3Python P28 4a on Foundations of Python Network Programming [%] John Goerzen = R i8 ad SFL Ma, Publishing House of Electronics Industry Ata + BEINGAS wT pA TRSP HY AEA Python i Pe T SSR Per ARITA, FEAROMABBMAI, MAA BBR. Web Services. AF HTML #1 XHTML. XML. E-mail 2%. FTP. {81 Python BREE Slo JL BMHEN ALAS Socket HLJE%., SimpleXMLRPCServer, CGI AI mod_python) » ULI PFO CELE forking. ARFEEL 2) A. AASSRAAPEER. SEARO T RATS MEE, 6.600 40h LAE, ALIHMb ie At eiN MG DGREAY 2) Pythom 125 $515 HE FEI EEA SCR ISAT UAME I HelkUh,Python, Webs AUMERREFEITAEA RUNS AGT, CScbR LAD ARH PABHEEA, ma 1.59059.371-S Foundations of Python Network Programming by John Goerzen. ‘Original English language edition published by Apress L. P., 2560 Ninth Sureet, Suite 219, Berkeley. CA 94710 USA. Copyright © 2006 by Apress L. P. Simplified Chinese-language edition copyright © 2007 by Publishing House of Electronics Industry. AUl rights reserved. AS Aafa HOE SCG AY RE LLINSELAL Apress LP. 2s BE THR PTAMRIRNGRE, AREY PIT. ARLE AUT A TED NIT WRELHL ATIC FAG: 01-2007-0689 BMRA (CIP) Se Python MERSIEEG / (XD Bie (Goerzen J.) Hr SULA —Abat: ALY LNRIAEE, 20076 48 8 X:Foundations of Python Network Programming, ISBN 978-7-121-04495.3 LP ILD AOR OAT PREY WV -TPNN.S6 “SpE ARPA CIP BAH (2007) 9.074160 5 TTR: IN RLS KEEL ad i SED ARES A HARSH T so PTI AR AGRI ARIE 1 ABH 73 {89H A 100036 JR: 787X980 16 EUR: 34 FRE 00 We 2007 41 6 AML TAC ft: 68.00 7. STW SR fT MIRE PS USERRA UES I ER, TAH ET HE KH, RE RAF: (010) 88254888. aR BURBS RAIMA [email protected], MAE BURIRIA WEF [email protected]. HRSINE. (O10) 88258888.WDE TAR RINSE Torah: BN MTEL HMI), EAE AE EF ET AR EL, HAE RL fe AE eR (a). ROR FASO. BEATS we TOR ERE Python Misia ERERASC SH LLB FAR SA BM MMAR. 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KS RE RA ASI RE PETIA, MEATLLAI—F, Python BY socket ME— getservoyname () MBM. ATLA Rabie arial. 7 UNIX REP, MBA setc/services HR FRELA PAR. ATEMAMIA, GHEATEM. PNA, MOLE —PEA, HldI: hep RB OS. FRR EN, CRO ZOOS. #1 /usr/bin/eav python onnection Example - Chapter 2 - connect2.py 4 Revised import socket Creating socket. FLINET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) print "Looking up port number. port = socket .getservbyname top") print *done.* print *Cor host on port 4...* % port s.connect (( » port) print *done.+ ‘Hi: ABA RETA RAM, BLAER OF, Hider Traceback (mi recent call last}: dation of Python Network Programming Mochi \1590593715- 1\2\connect2.py", line 11, in ? vbyname('http', *tep') socket error: service/prote not found \author\Fou port = socket .get Python POS Se PELE2 Som MASP AR MT PEATE, CARRE HTTP 1A 80. RAT aE ROSSEONES?, GAYFROARY, LAP RENT RAO RRA ER SH. TERT, BIT TCP, BUF “tcp” BAPE socket getservbyname(). WR ‘EFF UDP, {80K “udp” RACH. 2.2.2 socektRE iS BRIT —* socket €%, CRATUMEMES HAA HER. FRA BIF HRT SETAE #1/usr/bin/env python # Information Example - Chapter 2 - connect3.py import socket print "Creating socket...", 8 = socket. socket (socket .AF_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) print ‘done.* print ‘Looking up port nunber...", socket .getservbyname(thttp’, ‘tcp') print ‘done.* "Connecting to remote host on port #d...* # port, ct (("www.google.com*, port)) done." print "Connected from", s.getsockname() Print ‘Connected to", s.getpeername() SETAE, CHARAARNE. B-HERBASO IP AOS, AA TEAL HY IP HALAS. IE 1 A, TPR, SALERRO CL RAEL) . PL, GIT RRS TA EAR, WO SBR. Ra: RARE OMREAMR, BRATR—T. Mkt T: ‘Traceback (most recent call last): File *D:\Biz\author\Foundation of Python Network Progranming MoChi\1590593715- 1\02\connect3.py*, line 11, in ? 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APE LSS, HRPTR ICS LMA) HTTP IR, BARR. ee EE, CEE RI ERAT. #1/usr/bin/env python # Error Handling Bxample - Chapter 2 - socketerrors.py import socket, sys textport = sys.argv(2) filename = sys.argv{3] try: 8 = socket. socket (socket .AF_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) except socket-error, e: Strange error creating socket: $s" 8 e sys.exit (1) print 4 Try parsing it as a numeric port number try port = int (textport) except Valuerror # That didn't work, so it's probably a protocol name. ¥ Look it up instead. try: port = socket .getservbyname(textport, ‘tep') except socket .e print "Couldn't find your port: ts" # sys.exit(1) + MITRAL MTA ITF, TUS AED Python MESSER RY24 WBBIR 25 try s.connect (host, port)) except socket .gaierror, e: print "Address-related error connecting to server: #s* © sys.exit(1) except socket-error, e: print "Connection error: 8s" te sys.exit (1) 1.0\r\n\r\n* & filenane while 1 try buf = s.recv(2048) except socket-error, e: prin eiving data: ts" te exit (1) Len (buf): break cdout .write (buf) PERN PEFE PFE AE fa) IT ahh — 7p SP: AEP HT Be A tH RS ALIFE Python fH socker BUIBR b fT. 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PRS ORSAE ET NIAL BE, LN OUR HA RR MWA MRF shurdown |) BANANAS 5 PAM PROT RT IAF, FRR T —MIGAL shutdown () SRR CRABS B56 SUBIR BO Ta #1 /use/bin/env python # Error Handling Example With Shutdown - Chapter 2 - shutdown.py import socket, sys, time host = sys.argv(1) textport = sys.argv(2] filename = sys.argv[3) try: 8 = socket socket (socket .AF_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) except socket.error, e: print "Strange error creating socket: ts" te sys.exit (1) # Try parsing it as a numeric port number. Python PIS GARE SAL2.4 AMER 27 try port = int {textport) except Valuezrror: 4 try: port = socket .getservbyname(textport, didn't work. Look it up instead except socket-error, € print "Couldn't find your port sys-exit try: S.connect ( (host, port) except socket .gaierror, e: print ‘Address-related error connecting to server: ts" 8 e sys-exit (2) except socket error, P sys.exit(1) time.sleep{10 print *Continuing s.sendall ("GET &s HTT2/2.0\r\n\r\n" & filename) print "Error sending 4 sys.exit (1) te 8. shutdow except socket .error, ¢ nt ‘Error sending data (detected by shutdown): $s" 6 e sys.exit (2) while 1 try: buf = s.recv(2048) except socket.error, e: print "Error receiving data: ts" 8 e sys.exit(1) not len (buf) : sys.stdout write (buf) Python HSFCA28 Sem NBER RETA AMES AMI Web ABRAM 3 RP MIM IT) . RT ‘PRT LAE Sai A EE RR HEN «ER RE RA BL SEAT AE AREAS). HS OECE, BOERS TEN write (PERE REMI, BS ETEE AC PRU, REESE AEMBAE HY shut down () SREY. PRL Ia ASE EIR BEAL AE 7 T= FE 6 FETA EMS, SPORE ER RB CRE TASTE A KMRL. Glin: 316 HY pasichtep.py: FEAT CALMNIEATIY Web M28) IF LCE 10 OHARA) LT 10H, SWEAR RS EMR, HENS BI AMAR. FG AE HH: $ ./shutdown.py localhost 8765 /test-ignore.htm) sleeping... continuing or sending data (detected by shutdown): (107, ‘Transport endpoint is not connected") WICK, FARE senda () RBGMEM, THEE shutdown () BBM! sendall() AACA, (LIE shutdom 0 SH, PCB EE Hee 3 El — NE HR. SER ATTN, RARER AL RRR, AURELIA AE EMME, RAW, Python BAAR R A A LT A AED REPATEEU DUR, TETPARIURHR, EMEMEAT Rk — URS BRE, AOE US 2 Je a shutdown () ROMCUAT MALS. REEMA FRAUEN: Se ERR EB PR ANGER, FORMAN. CERES ZG, HEIST URE, ROPER AEARTE TAT AY SPETER AR LARNER, BORSA TEMSINA T shutdown () MUG A HEMMER Bb. URAL AE aE, Python AY socket ABA VF- EF» HAILIB S BREEN MR. Python MAS tei EMH24 IB E 29 2.4.3 MAAURS RAI TEMES 1 PAB, BTL makefile () HELM socket AB—-TRABMR. She hy ANIA SIH SOREN socket, PFLA EHC HIER BPE MEW AD socket AEM send () A recy () ARP EME FES. Fi A a AF SCPE FRY BAA shutdown () PRR F #UJusr/bin/env python # Error Handling Example With Shutdown and File-like Objects - Chapter 2 # shutdownfile.py mport socket, sys, time “INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) cing socket: as" Be numeric port number. in't work. Look it up instead byname(textport, *tep') print "Couldn't find your port: ts" # e -exit (1) ” d error connecting to server: #s" 8 @ Python Fb tet Bes30 B2m MBS £4 = s.makefile( print "sleeping..." time.sleep (10) print *Continuing.* try: Ed.weite(*GEP %s HPTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" & filename) except socket.error, @: print "Error sending data: $s" # sys-exit (1) try: fd. flush() except socket.error, e: print "Error sending data (detected by flush): ts" 8 sys.exit (1) ery s. shutdown (1) s.close except si print sys.exit (detected by shutdown): #3" 8 € while 1: buf = fd.readi204a) except socket error, e: print ‘Error receiving data: sys-exit (1) if not len(buf): break sys-stdout .write(buf) ter te REAAAR BH. WA, PERM lush MWA. ARAL RE, Bet makefile () MARCUS Aiea (buffer) , HUM AOAN, AIR AAR RATT Be, WER. AACA FIAT sond(), MHBAPEFM. Python PIS MARY2.5 (FR UDP 31 (ER ALAR TM RAMA TRE Ha, Ae LIL ARPA MURR, ARR A LAR AMORR. Sek, BER, BEM T maketite(), BARE socket MBM. makefile () SBM RIAA shutdown () MIM, ATLA AERTE RNG MY socket 3H IHADE - 2.5 {FR UDP JES ALk, RH ARE RRP TCP Ha, REZ Sb, HEAT LE UDP. UDP ih 48 LAG SPEER BA EAE: AS A 2s EAR A EA AL NS fi. TLRS — MAIN UDP & Pi: 4! /usr/bin/env python # UDP Example - Chapter 2 - udp.py import socket, sys host = ys.argv(1] textport = sys.argv[2] 8 = socket .socket (socket -AF_INET, socket .SOCK_DGRAM) # That didn't work. Look it up instead. port = socket .getservbyname(textport, ‘udp') s.connect ( (host, port)) print ‘Enter data to transmit: * data = sys.stdin.readline().strip() s.sendall (data) print ‘Looking for replies; press Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Break to stop.* while 1: buf = s.recv(2048) if not len(buf): break sys. stdout .write (buf) Python 11554 FEA HE32 S28 MASH RAF ELAS STEM: —TENSA—-TRE SOROS, CHER B, RAT RREMA-TEREOLT. SHR, CRAAT—-TARBARSHAS. BWI SORT ZAR BB GER IESE, BTEL SRE EAL Cwrl-C a Ctrl-Break RAUL EIF. kA (MFR GA BAR GEES 3 HP UDP MRS BIT: $ -/udp.py localhost 51423 Enter data to transmit Hello, echo server. How are you today? Looking for replies; press Ctrl-C to stop Received: Hello, echo server. How are you today? Traceback (mos File *./udp.py", line 23, in ? buf = s.recv(2048) Keyboardrnterrupt recent call last): SBR RE—F UDP fA, B+ UDP A. SPRY (SU ABE) . Bi, CBE Cul-C Hk, REBT Keyboardinterrupts TERRE HEA TCP % PHB BH. 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JRA ES TT LA SS EE # Bind to all interfaces # step 1 (Create the socket object) 5 = socket .socket (socket .AP_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) # Step 2 (Set the socket options) -Setsockopt (socket .SOL_SOCKET, socket.S0_REUSEADDR, 1) Step 3 (Bind to a port and interface} -bind((host, port)) Step 4 (Listen for connections) -Listen(5) SORIA socket CHEM AHET . URI RR BURICT tt Zu 3.1.1 BiTsocketRyR HT ARI socket NR. MARAE HEIR > aE): 8 = socket. socket (socket AF_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) ASTI UL RSI PO RAT socket HR. 3.1.2 RBS Bsockett A HEF socket, TURES DAMA. RF AH — BURA IRS A. MBL AO ‘BAY socket AH SO_REUSEADDR. HMMM, CE (VRS REUERLEE ILI, PRE RRR LSP CA. MADE MERE CBE OIA EA CRY) TERI ZA Fl. WIRE so_RevseADpR (NENG true, BE RIMS EARS BE socket BEX PARI BE BAILS LAKES SO. RB. FTL UM IRA EA, PUA ARON AD BRT RAR. 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SOR ASARR FS EA IP SHE, Rt ind) MAGN s.bind(('192.168.1.1", 80) 3.1.4 (ROTTER ERGRR EER WR REID Listen () RR. X-MAR UREA SEER. CRA-TEM, ESAT ARFAKRAMERONR, IAS D PA Pe CRAE) AUREREAED Ub EH. HEME, REAR S RSME RRRARE HK FSM). NTRRSRARS ELMER, ATOM RRMA, HOARY. listen () MHI MF: s.listen(5) | Python FAS Safe HEL PO40 BIE MBSE 3.2 BRIER | KE MIS BBR RUE TAIN LT AES UE) MRE ES EE SHR, BPR ALGER, FART ES ERA PENT. SEM RAR BESS TAIN Oot — TERE. BAERS BOF: #1 /usr/bin/env python # Base Server - Chapter 3 - basicserver.py import socket host = '* # Bind to all interfaces port = 51423 8 = socket socket (socket .AF_INET, socket . SO 5. setsockopt (socket .SOL_SOCKET, socket .S0_REUS s-bind( (host, port}) print ‘Waiting for connections...* s.listen(1) while 1: clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept() print "Got connection from*, clientsock.getpeernane() clientsock.close() while] RRPETEFE AGT. 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ZEWAT accept () RTH BLAU HR RET IHR, EMSA ZR, continue HAYA LLELEL BROT. FETE tk accept () AYiMAN. Cul-C at Ctrl-Break 2/23 ftv RARE SPER OE. KARA TT MEM IST IR REM. FRYER TRS #1 /usr/bin/env python # Server With Error Handling - Chapter 3 - errorserver.py import socket, traceback host = # port = $1423 8 = socket . socket (soc '8.Setsockopt (socket .SOL_SOCKET, socket .SO_REUSFADDR, 1) s.bind( (host, port)) s.listen(1) Python PIS PE HRY42 ROR MRS while 1: try: clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept () except Keyboardinterrupt: except: traceback.print_exc() continue # Process the connection print *Got connection from, clientsock.getpeername() # Process the request here except (KeyboardInterrupt, systemsxit): except: traceback.print_exe() # Close the connection try: clientsock.close() except Keyboardinterrupt except: traceback.print_exe() TER MEIPP ICR 3 MMOILIN try BARR. Maa at accept () MMH, ADEE. PREP E xeyboardinterrupt, HUGETRE BNA CHC, FRSA JE. OPH AT ER, RAPA. 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KREBS. #!/usr/bin/eny python # UDP Wrong Tine Server - Chapter 3 - udptimeserver.py import socket, traceback, time, struct # Bind to all interfaces Python /OS¢ AEH BE3.5 §FH inetd 3 xineta 45 5 = socket . socket (socket .AF_LINET, socket .SOCK_DGRAM) 8, setsockopt (socket ,SOL_SOCKET, socket .SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind( (host, port}) while 1: try: message, address = s.recvfrom(8192) int (time.time()) # Seconds since 1/1/1970 secs -= 60 * 60 * 24 # Make it yesterday secs += 2208988800 4 Convert to secs since 1/1/1900 reply = struct.pack("!r", secs) sendto(reply, address) except (Keyboardinterrupt, Systemexit) : except: traceback.print_exc() MF EERE AE ANTE MEM UDP MR. SIZES 2 EP RE, EP PRG BB BIEN ES, ORS A UR MA, CAR SER BIBT AYA, TCR APB, TORO, PRE. CORE 2 Bey UDP AYE SHFEIF Cudptime.py) » ib 23## localhost ff) 51423 HF, WSR MIRON MER OETA. 3.5 {FH inetd & xinetd EHTS PLE AF AA “CATR EIR BL FS SEB CURE) . SATE REM RRMLNE I. 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RAEBAE TCP ME MOAT: env python t with deadlock - Chapter 3 - echoclient.py Ai fuse/ # Echo import socket, sys port = $1423 host. = ‘localhost data = "x" * 10485760 # 10MB of data = socket .socket (socket -AF_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) s.connect ((host, port) byteswritten = 0 while byteswritten < len(data): startpos = byteswritten endpos = min(byteswritten + 1024, len(data)) s.send (data [startpos:endpos]) byteswritten + sys-stdout .write(*Wrote 8d bytes\r" & byteswrit sys.stdout. flush() 8. shutdown (1 print "All data sent.* while 1: buf = s.recv(1024) if not len (buf) break sys. stdout .write (buf) Python MERE38 SH 63 ATHERMEE, ADAMS, RMT MNE OM. SDR AER. SPM RAT OMB NE, LIKE AMBRE, RHC SER RERERAMAR, CRAG LRERORS. BU LOMB SBE AREA TEN. MRS BATON 4KB, RES EZ RBI SPR A Re PSR HE RRS 5 TZ AA AT ETE, BRE AR SEM buffer TER TRERT, AER MATE send) RH. ERMA, SP MASHARARES BRET KB 350KB. KARR, RPMFAAA, RAO EL. AIRE IAT IRN. 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HGRAAR FRAT LOAF: § ./getaddrinfo-basic.py www.example.com (+192.0.34.166", 0) $. i $ ic-py www.yahoo.com *216.109.118.64", 0) TARE ROX TLAEVEDL tuple MERIT IRI. BAEE WMATA getadarin£o () fie — PR GEE FASE) . Se) — HEM connect () MB BGR EME AM Suk ANN 15 fH tuple. SEER PAU AEA www yahoo.com iI HE MFT HEA RAAT LEAR F www.yahoo.com #7 1P seh: $ host www.yahoo.com RRCTARN, AAP www.yahoo.com CNAME — www.yahoo.akadns-net www.yahoo.akadns.net A 216.109.118.69 www. yahoo. akadn aA 216.109.118.74 www.yahoo. akadns. aA 216.109.118.76 www .yahoo. akadns. N 216.109.118.77 www. yahoo. akadns. a 216.109.118.78 www. yahoo. akadns. a 216.109.118.64 www.yahoo. akadns. A 216.109.118.65 www yahoo. akadns. A 216.109.118.68 SER: host 484-236 AF UNIX #4. Windows Jee Linux FG UMA T LARA EAS, Linux JP TAR 08 OP AAP. | ik: ALMA yahoo MEERA, HAA REA, AA ARE RAT RAM. KK RA TE. 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Ch O47 hes HH AY IP HL THEM, JHEP, ME: #Jusr/bin/env python # Basic gethostbyaddr() example - Chapter 4 - gethostby # This program performs a reverse lookup on the IP at ton ddr-basic.py dress given command line import sys, socket ery # Perform the lookup result = socket .gethostbyaddr (sys.argv!1)) # Display the looked-up hostname print ‘Primary hostname:* print * * + result(0i # Display the print "\nadéresse: for item in result(2): print * * + item of available addresses that is also returned except socket -herror, e: print "Couldn't look up name:", € Python FI i FEM72 B48 REAR Rae FRAT: $ -/gethostbyadar-basic.py 127.0.0.1 Primary hostname: localhost addresses 127,0.0.1 § ./gethostbyaddr-basic.py 127.0.0.2 Couldn't look up name: (1, ‘Unknown host") $ ./gethostbyaddr-basic.py 2001:6b0:1:0a:a00:20ff:fe8f:708E Primary hostname: renskav.stacken.kth.se addresses: 2001:6b0:1:ea:a00:206£:£e8f: 708 $ -/gethostbyaddr-basic.py 216.109.118.73 Primary hostname: P10.www.den.yahoo.com Addresses: 216.109.118.73 A— MAT RAR localhost ht, MAREAT HAA: BOM TMP Rw HL AUH DUE. TEE. AOR BORE AR ASM: B= Pia T Mee RIP v6 Hak CRA TERE IPv6 MBL LA HEAT ALDH) 5 BVO AMOE OR T Safer tea IPs Sk. 4222 HFRARRMEARENNS AK, CARMMAASER MARR TA HME. Klin. HAMRAERAB PIR EMA IP HL, BAALIKA whitehouse gov. ANTRAL, ATE AATSEIL St ME al CBF ASME ALR SCF IP BAHL Al whitehouse gov (NPLERER) » SRA LAASEA, UTA HORA 5 Shit, OAS AA CE Bd JRA ZPTEMELE, EDN DNS HAMBLAR. ERE, EMM a ee BART whitehouse gov iti B.A RII .cov MH BAWKT whitehouse. gov HN AR, CAHIERS ARES. Python HAS GFE42 EARTRASRS 73 MT AEA. REUERT IP AHA. Bilin: MUR EL AY IP HL 192.168.1.2 BET Rai, BARAT KB HO SMS EMA 192.168.1 FFA AER 192.168.1.2 IRE, FTA E32 —4K_ whitehouse gou-— BM (83 H(A BEB AEE. BBR ATE EMH, (HGS T —MERN ER. DNS HSER SiH BLA ANALG KR. PATO, SOT UE RE hn A — SY RELI. AT RAB, PREM BPR RIA, AGHUE IP HBR. A OR REARAUT KEMAH. MREERM, PAA IP MANE ERIE Pi. BM, RAAT MR mS. FEAF: nv python cking gethostiyaddr() example - Chapter 4 byaddr-paranoid. py # Performs a reverse lookup on the IP address given on the command line # and sanity-checks the result import sys, socket def getipadars (hostname) : ‘Get al sees from a given hostname. This is a standard socket .getaddrinfo (hostname, None, 0, socket .SOCK_STREAM) bx(4] (0) for x in result] def gethostname(ipaddr) : """Get the hostname from a given IP address. This is a reverse lookup. *** return socket .gethostbyaddr (ipaddr) (0) try: # First, do the reverse lookup and get the hostname. hostname = gethostname(sys.argv(1]) # could raise socket herror # Now, do a forward lookup on the result from the earlier reverse # lookup. ipaddrs = getipaddrs (hostname) # could raise socket.gaierror Python Fis ta eat74 BAS BARR except socket .herror, print *No host names available for $s; this may be normal." % sys.argv(1] sys-exit (0) except socket .gaierror, e: me %s, but it could not be forward-resolved: $s" § \ e)) sys.exit( # Tf the forward lookup did not yield the original IP address anywhere, * someone is playing tricks. Explain the situation and exit. if not sys.argv{1] in ipaddrs hostname $s, but on forward lookup," % hostname TP address list." @ sys.argv(1] riginal IP %s did not appear # Otherwise, show the validated hostname. print "Validated hostname:", hostname MORAGA RAS HOt, BSB — RRS SR ROR EEL fa. HGPRT: /gethostbyaddr-paranoid.py 192.0.34.166 idated hostname: www.example.com $ ./gethostbyadar-paranoia.py 192.161 No host names available for 192.168. 42.3 RAWRER STRATE RHA AR. RREORRY, ALMREOR BRS, Blin: ASAE. SEXRET LLG IP Robt, (UIA ATR, OO BARZET 2 RAIA, LLIEHE socket HA Hid A ICAI AMA B. 7 WTR, CREWE TVR. BME cocker .gethostnane(). ERAMEME BOSE. PRAT AML EELS. CMT TEMI, aR Bi, NF erwin.examplecom, BSH erwin. OP BMUE socker.gettgdn(). EH-TSM—AALS, IFAS RAUMUE. th PAR, URAL RF erwin, HARTER example.com MERA, ERLE erwin.example.com. Python P48 tei FEA42 CRRA RS 75 EMEA RLM SOR RAGAN. ERA, CRIES SSR. PA, AT Bice ReA aS BI IP HHL. EAT LE cechostname() RAEML. Hat, BEA geciqan |) RA TERRA. BUG, GH gevaddrinto () RRA BRAN MAY IP dhhk. i JRF AF #1 /usr/bin/env python # Basic gethostbyaddr() example - Chapter 4 - environment. py import sys, socket def getipaddrs (hostname) : "Given a host name, perform a standard (forward) lookup and return a list of IP addresses for that hos! result = socket .getad return (x(4] [0] for x in result info(hostname, None, 0, socket .SOCK_STREAM) # Calling gethostname() returns the name of the local machine hostname = socket .gethostname() print ‘Host name:*, hostname 4 Try to get the fully qualified name print *Fully-qualified name:*, socket. get fqdn (hostname) ery: rint ‘IP addresses:", ", *.join(get ipaddrs (hostname) ) except socket .gaierror, print *Couldn’t not get IP address: ABETAAMAF OR, CRAB HAR: $ -/onvironnent .py Host name: erwin Fully-qualified name: erwin.example.com TP addresses: 127.0.0.1 NAT, IP Sh RAE ATL, PAY Es IEE Mik Ace CA Be a LS D- TREN OLMAK) . SABI IP MHLRATHEE— a st—, RMAF APRA MEG RAB ENE, BIEN, RE RAE RAMS LM, ZS Imtemet ERARRIEMA, HABER S Python PES PEM76 _ Bae MSA 4.3 (6FR PyONS #iT BRS REPRE RIGA AS BH UTA Hy MIL OS RA HE BS HS. BL] SMTPCE-mail Bre. DNS Hi LA MSHA. PyDNS f(t THE ERA DNS KANEKO, HUATERMEAE, SHES A —HE XP DNS ESSE. AME REE RAHA: PyDNS iH ARERR OME HE EA APSE (NW, Plitlerc/hosts, PAG AAMT ERG HAE 4.3.1 DNS Records ASSUTEMAM NRT, AEB PyDNS, BLM LA aE AEN fe, BAAGHNKA TRAM BS HAAN records. Fill RE SIBB MASK records WH: © Arecords Ht} 361% AY IP Hh; @ AAAA records $i 4 HLH A IPv6 Hitk; @ CNAME records 1 X 5%. Hit —‘S4EBL4%, CNAME records 24#14]—% A records ft SHLZ, FaRRT REA IP Hh. AIR, CNAME records 24814] PTR records, IGA A records; © MX records 4 i (i iid FF (1 HS 4 22 HH 35-3 (9 GLA Cail exchangers servers )»MX records ADBA—NUE, EARS NAAR RS BIER: © PTR records 4S IP HABE DEALS, GX ALAN ER ie BP mY; © NS records 1) MALE ME ARG © TXT records FFKKE—TPERLN ETE, OMNEEIR © SOA records #7 AEMLUUH (Start Of Authority) (88. EAHA faze DNS | RAF record ffs BL. BRT He me A El BH) BEB) A, AAAA BI CNAME records. RAH) RAEGB PTR AB CNAME records. iL, TAA HAMAR, Msi (BF PyDNS BRITHL ILM DNS HE Python MISS FE CA4.3 (FR PyONs TERE 7 FER: ABAAK GMMR, PYDNS iE FAA IPs. RHR HM Ive Hid, MAUR dnspython. AAA AI ARF “Python DNS HA” HTK, 4.3.2 38PyDNS PyDNS FF ASE Es bat Python 2247 MACH — 5} BA Python AB AAT AN. PAUL, WSL BA. MTV E MIME http-/fpydns.sourceforge.net/ FAR. YR Fai — lal F ARO) Ze bean TTR 38. Debian GNU/Linux (UH WHATLUB{F apt-get install python-dne. ZAPATA T ZiT, MRR TIX (package) . 4.3.3 f§SPyONSBi PyDNS /# #2 ff 7 Python #€ $k DNS. AY 5¢ 1 OM i Ze mY FOE ob i A DNS.DiscoverNameservers(). EATER RAHN ZAMS B, Ze Windows RIPE FH (registry) » 4£ UNIX RH bb /etc/resolv.conf. 4HBf PyDNS Pi BERR H AR BE. GER: DNS. DiscoverNameservers() THA—# NMFS KAMER, Ato Mac OS9, GABE FARM /etc/resolv.cont, RARREMA, FEHR, KF ES 44RY Fo Python ARM. Z MUA, wR HEAT Windows £, H4RM DHCP, fT Windows Lt) DHCP HARM EMP K HS HM HB 18, MA DNS.DiscoverNameservers() HT MARAM. eR DNS. DiscoverNameServers() R&T, HRA ISPAABEDR, RPAH SAMS. GA WTAE T PEM DNS. Di scoverNameservers() HWA, MARE ZARA RIF: DNS.defaults['server'] = ['192.168.5.6', '192.168.5.7'). PWM BASS Bs, KAS LBA request object) . Mea DNS.Request () RIB, XS AT DLA HEA] DNS BEATER. RAR Crequest object) ff) rea() HAA KMTRM NAH. CMAAAF SH: name, BT KGW ZK: atype, EH TWIP HMA record KA. Python M5 MRE78 A4S BSR AGAR AR Crequest object) RAH AMINA, PyDNS SRE —P AA RHE ALR (answer object) . WSTRANALEM answers, KPAAMABAMNEAR. Piss AMET BF #1 fusr/bin/env # Basic DNS li ‘ary example - Chapter 4 DNS-basic.py import sys, DNS query = sys.argv{1] DNS. DiscoverNameServers() reqobj = DNS.Request () answerobj = reqobj.req(name = query, atype = DNS. Typ: .ANY) if not len(answerobj .answers) print "Not found.* for item in answerobj.answers: print "#-5s %s" & (item{‘typename'}, item{'data')) DREGE FRAG, BARB. 1, MROROT —TAAMM EME, OR RARE TE MER, TAREE. JO, USE any BURT, ARR, Beto RAHREREN, ABR ux records SEK. ERR F. WASH any, MLURRB— AP aH iag. ABETRMET, GABAA TNR: $ ./DNS-basic.py apress.com ux *mail.uu.net') MX (10, *mailt1-apress.com') MX (20, *maildsl.apress.com') Mx (30, ‘mailtibackup.apress.com') MX (40, ‘maildslbackup.apress.com') Ns Ns $s. A § ./DNS-basic.py nonexistantexampleasdf.uk Not found. § ./DNE-basic.py www.yahoo.com CNAME www. yahoo. akadns net. MILB apress.com, BARA REGLIME ARES OREN. CAME Python FAS REM RY4.3 {8 PyONS HRA 73 P, BRB KL ARS BABES BM record, ALAA ENB IP Heht, HUB RS ‘ik — 22TH A BSE eh UP Bb RAE, ANE www.apress.com, ELRTAR-TEMMMEAL, BSCE RAM IAA EBL, BOP UGE T SRT. ER. ATI, BER HT CNAME, (ETERS, WAFL Ait. any AMA PE, BURE RIG BUR IEe BS RHE (cache) PANE, RATE M. HM. CAAA, apress.com ft) a record RR ABT. 43.4 BAHAVSRRBS SPRNTTLAEBE any RURAL AHS RRR, BRT RAR HERE. HT RAM, MEARS MG BRAS IRS RELA OBE TSB ws records SRL. GN, MRE #ity wow server.external.example.com, ‘Ett KRERBL FA ns records, BAB server.external example.com i} L—H#I.coms RESETS, CRAMER 12 OR BE, FEAL MES te MRS BBA, PORE FN SR #!/usr/bin/env python # Expanded DNS library example - Chapter 4 - DNSany.py import sys, DNS def hierquery(qstring, type): "7"Given a query type atype, returns answers of that type for lookup qstring, If no answers are found, removes the most specific component (the part before the leftmost period) and retries the query with the result. If the topmost query fails, returns None.*** reqobj = DNS.Request () try: ame = qstring, qtype = atype) [x('data*] for x in answerobj.anewers if x['type'] == qtypel except DNS. Base. DNSErvor; answers answ: 1 # Fake an empty return if len (answers) : return answers Python EIRB4S BAR else: vemainder = gstring.split(*.*, 1) if len (remainder) return None else: return hierquery(renainder(1], gtype) def findnameservers (host nam sneactempts to d hostname. mine the authoritative nameservers for a given Returns None on failure.*** return hierquery (hostname, DNS. Type.NS) def getrecordsfromnaneserver (qstring, atype, nslist) seigiven a List of nameservers in nslist, executes the query requested by gstring and gtype on each in order, returning the data from the first server that returned 1 or more answers. If no server returned any answers, retu for ns in nslist: st).ne try: answers = reqobj.req(name = gstring, DNS.Request (server = ns) type = atype) answers if len(answers) : return answers except DNS. Base. DNS pass return [] def nslookup(gstring, gtype, verbose = 1) nslist = findnameservers(qstring) if nslist == None: raise Runtimezrror, "Could net find nameserver to use." if verbos! print ‘Using nameservers:*, *, *,join(nslist) return getrecordstrommameserver (gstring, qtype, nslist) query = sys.argv[1) Dw -DiscoverNameServers(} answers = nslookup(query, DNS. type.ANY) if not len(answers) : print *Not found." for item in answers nt "8-55 ts" & (item{'typename'}, itemf‘data")) Python MIP RAY4.3 {$F PyONS #/JSRSB 81 BT Ahi BAS kA 5 BM, REARS T JL. SREP , EEG STA ENG nslookup(), AMIE any. nelookup() MER i9/H tindnameservers |) BMRNARREARS BAR, BALA WAR, WH getrecordstromnameserver(), BMGFERTS MMR LTA, HBR BER REAR. Cindnaneservers () BAM AMAL nicrquery () BMRA HEMLS, HULA ERI BE. AMPS AHN, JERR AHA. § ./DNany.py apress.com Using nameservers: auth120.ns.uu.net, authili.ns.uu.net A 65.215.221.149 MX (10, ‘mailti.apress.com') MK (20, ‘ma: apress.com’) MX (30, ‘mailt1backup.apress.com’) MX (40, ‘mailds1backup.apress.com') ux *mail.uu.net') NS authili.ns.uu.net NS authi20.ns.uu.net SOA (‘authi11.ns.uu.net', ‘hostmaster.uu.net', (‘serial', 174), (refresh *, 216001, '6 hours"), (*retry', 3600L, jours"), (expire’, 1728000L, '2 weeks"), (‘minimum’, 21600L, ‘6 hours*)) § -/DNSany.py nonexistantexampleasdf .uk Using nameservers: ns4.nic.uk, ns5.nic.uk, sec-nom.dns.uk.psi.net, nsi.nic-uk, ns2.nic.uk, ne3.nie.uk Not found. $ ./DNSany.py www.yahoo.com Using nameservers: ns4.yahoo.com, ns5.yahoo.com, ng1.yahoo.com, 182. yahoo. com, 3 yahoo.com CNAME www. yahoo.akadns net. EK, BTA apress.com MMIAR (records) MAM EAM A—ER. wR {Li AH soa records. NT AH—H UA MNES, WBE FINES: $ ./onsany.py . BHAA —TMRAL AMS BHT. Python ASAE ERY82 B4e BAK 4.3.5 DRBWER 95% records —#9 WHE NS. PTR. CNAME Al XK —“BELMHE TAS AA-TEME. TARR IP Mh, CHEOMPBAKAS. GUAR RAAROLA, tame FA ons RR TERIR TT HF. Fi RSE TE RUS ANE. ERI MOT HEE HLS BG any BEM, RTA BAR aa any Hi, RATE TANT THAME, HEREC TAT RE AAT -TSWNARE, 2H dnsany.py MA, FRE: #1 /usr/bin/env python # DNS query program - mple 4 - DNSquery.py import sys, DNS, DNSany, re def getreverse(query) : ""Given the query, returns an appropriate reverse lookup string ADDR.ARPA if query is an IP address; otherwise, returns None. This function is not IPv6-compatible.*** if re.search(**\d+\.\d+\.\de\.\des', query): ts = query.split('.") ts.reverse() turn '.'.join(octets) + *.IN-ADDR.ARPA* return None under 1 def formatline(index, typename, des retval = "8-28 #-5a" ¥ (index, data = data.replace("\n", "\n ") if descr != None and len(descr) retval +=" $-12s" @ (descr + *:") return retval +" " + data DNS. DiscoverNameServers () (sys.argv[1], DNS.Type.ANY) ] address", “pata’, Host name", ‘Alias for’, : ‘Name server") Python MOSS te FEAR4.3 SFA PyDNs #TRSSH 83 while len (queries) : (query, qtype) = queries.pop(0) if query in donequeries: # Don't look up the same thing twice continue donequeries. append (query) print "=" +77 print "Results for %s (lookup type ts)" & \ (query, DNS. Type. typestr (atype) ) print everse (query) © TIP address given; doing reverse lookup using", rev query = rev answers = DNSany.nslookup(query, gtype, verbose = 0) if not len(answers) print *Not found.* count = 0 for answer in answers: tel if answer (‘typename’) print formatline(count, answer['ts "Mail server’, "as, priority $4" $ (answer[‘data'] [1], answer (‘data‘}(0])) queries.append((answer[‘data‘] [1], DNS.Type.A)) elif answer[‘typename") == "SOA": data = "\n" + "\n".join({str(x) for x in answer[*data')]) print formatline( elif answer{'typename’] in descriptions: © formatline(count, answer{‘typename'], descriptions [answer |‘typename']], answer{‘data’)) pename'}, unt, "SOA", ‘Start of authority’, data) else: print formatline(count, answer|‘typename'], None, str (answer ["data"})) answer{‘typename') in [‘CNAME', ‘PIR queries. append( (answer ['data‘], DNS. Type.ANY) ) if answer{'typename'] == 'NS': queries.append((answer[‘data'], DNS.Type.A)) Python FAS tea84 BAS TERK ERA TAR MBAER, Wale fel EA] PyDNS (ARICA) DNS TA) REM FAH. Bs AUG IP SHLAA, HME IN-ADDR. ARPA MNES. BD, MUSE AEBI—7P IP Sth SE 10.21.12.13, MPRA HM 13.12.11.10.1N-ADDR.ARPA. JX DNS HAMA, FAER ARIAT DAA PAL SRR eT AEA HOH, BRR LA Fa SRP PF © SAH, BONA EG ATA. § ./DNSquery.py 65.215.221.149 Results for 65.215.22 type ANY) given; doing reverse lookup using 149.221.215.65.IN-ADDR.ARPA for: 149.144,221.215.65.IN-ADDR. ARPA 1 PTR Host name: waw.apress.com Results for ww.apress.com (lookup type ANY) AIP address: 65.215.221.149 § ./DNSquery.py apress.com Results for apress.com (lookup type ANY) AIP address: 65.215.221.149 MX Mail server: mailtl.apress.com, priority 10 MX Mail server: maildsl.apress.com, priority 20 MX Mail se: mailtibackup.apress.com, priority 30 wx x Ns Mail server: maildslbackup.apress.com, priority 40 t, priority 50 uu-net NS Name server: auth120.ne.uu.net SOA Start of authority authlll.ns.uu.net Mail server: mail Name server: auth! hostmaster.uu.net serial’, 17) (refresh ©, 21600L, ‘6 hours") (retry', 3600L, '1 hours") ‘expire’, 17280002, '2 weeks") 21600L, *6 houi Python M4 GFE TERYResults for mailti-apress.com (lookup type A) 1 AIP address: 65.215.221.147 44 Be Domain Name System (DNS) FF (EF 4 Pi AUK 238 (0H) IP Hit 2 (a) Fe. Python sit socket BURG T —‘MAM RE RAAS DNS HEMHEO. 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FRR TF, CATS aE AF SA FORTS. #1/usr/bin/env python # Network Byte Order - Chapter 5 - nbo.py import struct, sys def htons (nun) return struct.pack('!H", num) def hton! (num) : return struct.pack(‘!T', num) def ntohs (data) : return struct .unpack('! + data) (0) Python PES Ga Pe Hi94 BSB BAM def ntohl (data) : return struct -unpack(*!I", data) [0] def sendstring (data) : return htonl(len(data)) + data print “Enter a string:* str = sys.stdin.read}ine().rstrip() print repr (sendstring(str)) SMA RMLAT ELSE Python 4H int, long Al string. string Bi ORAP-AHE-A CE socket ESQ UeAR. FIRE OLED, ROUT 32 ORR ROR ORE Se AIRE, “CRO TRAIL AGB MF. SETAE » BRABAU FMM R: 8 ./nbo.py Enter a string: Test. \x00\x00\x00\x05Test.* $ ./nbo.py Enter a string: Hello, I am testing thie "\x00\x00\x00\x18Hello, I am testing this! Ban tse LAR 4 aE, PULP PARAL T Python ff) repr () BBCKER. repr () BS S48 (AME Python EAE P MAS PAK oR. AT GER EA THER. CR TAF HE, CBE 4 PAS 32 AAEM. DROME 5, CARES “vest.” RCE. 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ARERR: Python FUSS PBR96 BSB BOMB #1 /usr/bin/env python | # UDP Broadcast Server - Chapter 5 - beastreceiver.py import socket, traceback # Bind to all interfaces host port = 51423 8 = socket .socket (socket .AF_LINET, socket .SOCK_DGRAM) s.setsockopt (socket .SOL_SOCKET, socket .SO_REUSEADDR, 1) SOCKET, socket .SO_BROADCAST, 1} 8. setsockopt (socket s-bind( (host, port)) while 1: try: message, address = s.recvfrom(6192) print "Got data from*, address # Acknowledge it. s.sendto(*I am here’, address) except (Keyboardinterrupt, SystemExit): except: traceback.print_exc() TRER, JRE 2 Hb UDP WSS BIR. SL, MTS UDP BB Be, ERTL A HABE setsockopt () NW, RAEN INL MORE, EADHE FREE” BANE |B OED #!/usr/bin/eny python # Broadcast Sender - Chapter 5 - beastsender.py import socket, sys dest = (‘*, 51423) 8 = socket ..socket (socket .AF_LINET, socket .SOCK_DGRAM) 8. setsockopt (socket .SOL_SOCKET, socket .SO_BROADCAST, s.sendto(*Hello", dest) Print “Looking for replies; press Ctrl-C to stop.* while 1: (buf, address) = s.recvfrom(2048) if not len(buf) : break print "Received from ts: ts* % (address, buf) Python PERE RY5.6 FR IPv6 97 WT BTR MAE, (ERLE BCT Gm CH Lee eA AL BL, UEMATSU BU CSIRO AIR). EMEA P-RCTHS BATPLR SEATS PMA, ADRAC. CF ON ANATOLI EAT a0: $ -/beastaender -py Looking for replies; press ctrl-c to stop Received from (*10.200.0.5", $1423): I am here Received from (*10.200.0.7", $1423): 1 am here RTA. SMR, AGA NOBLE Fie HE REEF. CAS Ts HER, BRAT HR, ABRAM. TSE bh, MRR ARE TRS BRIERE — AEM. LE, AGREE A: DAH. BR SEGAL, PAAR BRR OR GR UR RS. RAS Pe ORS & ENA HAREM. GR, AWS HOAs M DHCP, MATURE HAL the 5.6 {FA IPv6 ABP BAKE SNF BEY BB TCPIP OR 4, LEI TIRAN IPva. ME, IPva BATE Internet, RAFTERS LOE Bete TED, PERL HY gk Hh ht EVR]. IPva A/S 32 ALAS TA), HBS FATAL KI 40 AZAMHE. TPv6 4 128 Leas Qi, BBW EBT LL GE 3.40 * 10% 38 ME. (EE Td HECHT AY 7.910922 fi. ERE, HT SIRT, ROMER LA LAURA AE IIR A, v4 Hu MR Rh al ET ATR ITE, AGAR RF —ROL, IPv6. CHALLE ERT RAP. RD BTA SS RT ARE RES THAR BU AINA TET. aE Python 4030 Me ARP REE A. Python Fike Hey98 BSS SME PVs BR ZE Imernet LHe 1H BELA — TALL, CANS LEAT ERMA. IPvd 1D PUMRAR FE 4. CE 1979 SE —MPPK AL HPAX (Stream Protocol) (ST. ST+, ST2 Al ST2+) BOPP WERE ION 5. BPEL, SSF IP A RTRRAS SURE we AF CF 6 2478 Python 28S 124 IPv6 WUFEFF AT. OL Se Ae aE EIR ABT RAD UPd AAP. THER, Ive MDH RAN IPva fbset —AN. 5.6.1 PTH Ht SEHF IPV6 HUBS, OB I— HEAL, RAE Se RF — Be OR AT Pv ak thy IP v6 HEALTH. ERE ABE Ree ALA IPv4, URE IPv6 ERI BE. th MBAR SE FOL, SEAPORT, a FEAL Sb ORM BABB PVs (GF AEA AOL FAD BER port = 51423 host = ‘localhost’ 5 = socket .socket (socket .AF_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) S.connect ({host, po: BY RMR socket.ar_iner RiGAlT IPv4 socket: 4 IPv6 P, Us HEAD socket AF_INET6. Alb, GRAMT MIR, AMA MRR. RET UE socket .getaddrinfo(). getaddrinfo() AMF] Ltt Ara A DX RRL. FE POR OPEAE AF: #1 /usr/bin/env python # getaddrinfo() display - chapter 5 - getaddrinfo.py # Give a host and a port on the command line import socket, sys host, port = sys.arov[1:) Python PAS FEHR a5.6 FH IPve 99 # Look up the given data results = socket .getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket .SOCK_STREAM) # We may get multiple results back. Display each o for result in results: # Display a separator line to print "=" * 60 ually segment one result from the next # Print whether we got back an TPv4 or IPv6 result if result (0) == socket-AF_INET: print "Family: AF_INET* elif result [0] == socket .AF_INET6: print "Family: AF_INET6* # It's not rPv4 or TPvé, so we don't know about it. Just print # out its protecol number. print *Family:*, result [0) agram (UDP) result. # Indicate whether it's a stream (TCE) or if result(1] == socket .SOCK_STREAM print "Socket Type: SOCK_STREAM* elif result[1} == socket .Sock_DGRAM print “Socket Type: SOCK_DGRAM* # Display al bits of information from getaddrinfo() print "Protocol:*, result (2) result (3] ress:", result [4] print "Canonical Name: print "Socket Ad FAA Sc Pv A EAT, RA § ./getaddrinfo.py movi yahoo.com http Family: AB_INET Socket Type: SOCK_STREAM Protocol: 6 Canonical Name: Socket Address: ("66.218.71.147", 80) SEA A BC BEI T 5 ERB. socket HLH BI— “MAE AML (socket HAL) MIBTATA EL. Hitt getaddrinto() HA RABIES RAR, oF: Python PUMPER RY100 S5e SOME § ./getaddrinfo.py www. ipv6.org http Family: AF_INETS Socket Type: SOCK_STREAM Protocol: 6 Canonical Name Socket Address: (*2001:6b0:1:ea:a00:20ff:fe8f:708f", 80, 0, 0) Family: AP_INET Socket Type: SOCK_STREAM Protocol: 6 Canonical Na Socket Address: (‘130.237.234.41", 80) RPA #, www.ipv6.org 12 PRR 8 FM Wy [Pv Al IPV6 i XT HHL, getaddrinfo() BASSE Mi bk. RP RES aR AE TA [Pv4 Hkh, AL IPv6. Att LAR EBA PVE NS R WHE CRRA cetaddrinto.py, EMA GE Ivo MAR. WT Rea getaddrinfo() AVA IPv6 MSR, LARA IPv6 Lis, OA) AL Ive. HRB RE WAI MA DNS RUG IPv6 44 5RA0 IPv6 HEA BIL. ASIN RTE RRA KIS IPv6. MERE SEES IPv6 EAE, LAE IPv6 RRB RR RST LAT. SLSR AE BA 79 Fl IPG HEAR, 8s SEE RE SE TS SH IPO FRY 09 Python th J2 03 8 IPv6 TORO RAT. INRA RETR, ELRTORE RS, IRIE He Python, (7% Python J CF AB ETE Sea BERENS AR SNAP HE. 5.6.2 XBFamilySw AGIA cetaddrintoc MAR, CHRERRNR. HEP RSM oT SLADH LEE, ZEA sock_stRean KIAR— TCP socket (46 tH ATLL] sock_DoRAM HIER UDP socket) . Ai — HAASE OL, Gn: ariner A ar_iner6. RTF RHEL Python FES PEA5.6 @FR IPv6 101 T+ zero, TORRE, MAVET getaddrinto() MARA. JER, WR Pd BRA, Ee ANB IPs ER, RATE Iv HL ARE Fs BA SAH [hve AR. MT — PARAL LL Pv6 GEE AM, th ETT AAR Ive Hot A. FiOS LIER IPv4, OAT IPv4, SAR A IPv6. #!/usr/bin/env python # Connect Example with IPv6 Awareness - Chapter 5 - ipvéconnect .py import socket, sys def getaddrinfo_pref (host, port, socktype, familypreference = socket .AF_INET! "'*Given a host, port, and socktype (usually socket .SOCK_STREAM or Socket .SOCK_DGRAM), looks up information with both IPv4 and IPvé. If information is found corresponding to the familypreference, it is returned. Otherwise, any information found is returned. The family preference defaults to IPv4 (socket .AF_INET) but you could also set it to socket .AF_INET6 for IPv6. ‘The return value is the appropriate tuple returned from socket .getaddrinfo(). results = socket .getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socktype) for result in results: if result (0) == familypreference: return result return results {0} host = sys.argv(1] port = ‘http’ © = getaddrinfo_pref (host, port, socket .SOCK_STREAM) print "Connecting to", ¢(4) 8 = socket socket (c{0], ¢[1)) 8.connect (¢[4]) 8.sendall(*HEAD / HPTP/1.0\n\n") while 1: buf = s.recv(4096) if not len!buf): break sys. stdout write (buf) Python PS Se fA102 B5S BAMBRE ETA MF MET OR, MUR Iva HURL AE TE, EARP SEIT IPvd EER. MURA FETE, SW IPve. $ ./4pvéconnect .py www. ipv6.org Connecting to (°130.237.234.41", 80) HITP/1.1 200 OK § ./Apv6connect .py wew.ipv6.bieringer.de Connecting to (*2001:7b0:1101:2::146:6", 80, 0, 0) HTTP/1.1 200 OK 5.7 Be BRA HIE RERAAM LES TARE. BL, —P RIBERA, te 58H A loopback SERRE HEM. LF) RAAT loopback HEA, EA — PAREN, MLL Ee DLA He Ca) ~) BL EASBEREMET Efe. “EA HRKEIE 127.0.0.1 A localhost. SMEN BTL ATE BOM IP ht, MAE RL, CRRA LAS IP Hh She AB PMA S BOR S BRET EH] SBE BIE TL bi. AIR, BASE BLT BT HARES: ” 4 Bind to all interfaces 51423, B.bind( (host, port) EARS AO A I 51423 CN. AR, GARTEN. RT, AMER FeIVL, lt © RFRA TRARMEMMAAST IP ME, — IP WHA — TAR A. SEAVER A RS BA FE ET EC IP Sich: © HTREZSNRA, —TRERB BA SBIR MER. RMR FE, ER HEB 127.0.0.1; Python MAREE A5.7 SREP PREOIOME 103 0 HKRREHRRAS ATA AMMO. Meee, eT AOA tL URI Se BE ON PI © ERT STABLE bi TNS OME RS ER TR. ERAT), SHBA-TRSS, HARAANAAN. VER PRR, LER EB) PAH. GE. RS RESET A RE BE HE. iT, HT AE IFO, RG RAARS FT Hh, FRA: #1 /usr/bin/env python # Echo Server Bound to Specific Address - Chapter 5 - bindserver.py import socket, traceback host = '127.0.0.1° port = 51423 8 = socket .socket (socket .AF_INET, socket .SOCK_STREAM) S.setsockopt (socket .S0L_SOCKET, socket .S0_REUSEADDR, 1) s-bind( (host, port)) s.listen(1) while 1: clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept (1 # Process the connection Print "Got connection from, clientsock.getpeername() = clientsock. recv(4096) len (data) break clientsock.sendall (data) # Close the connection clientsock.close() HTM BZ, BARRE SRE MR. OUR MAS IP HE AEE 127.0.0.1 SOSEBL, iM A AY DLE ae ARH ANY 51423 EC, RRR ROR RE RE FE AOR Ha SCADA OAR Se tt. Python FAS tee