Outline and Discuss The Four Activities Performed by A Project Manager

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KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

NAME: Musiimenta Linus


ReG No: BIT/0002/152/DU
Course: BIT
Course unit: IT Project Management
Faculty: Science and Technology
Semester: 3.2
Program: Weekend
Lecturer: Dr. Kimwise Arone
Question
1. Outline and discuss the four activities performed by a project Manager.
2. Write short notes on the following:
 A task
 A grant chart
 Pert
 Task during
 A work break down structure
Project managers typically perform four activities, or functions: planning,
scheduling, monitoring, and reporting.
Project planning includes identifying all project tasks and estimating the
completion time and cost of each.
Project scheduling involves the creation of a specific timetable, usually in the
form of charts that show tasks, task dependencies, and critical tasks that might
delay the project. Scheduling also involves selecting and staffing the project
team and assigning specific tasks to team members. Project scheduling uses
Gantt charts and PERT/CPM charts, which are explained in the following
sections.
Project monitoring requires guiding, supervising, and coordinating the project
team’s workload. The project manager must monitor the progress, evaluate the
results, and take corrective action when necessary to control the project and
stay on target.
Project reporting includes regular progress reports to management, users, and
the project team itself. Effective reporting requires strong communication skills
and a sense of what others want and need to know about the project.
TASK DURATION: The duration is the amount of time it will take to complete a
task. All tasks must use the same time units, which can be hours, days, weeks,
or months, depending on the project. An actual project starts on a specific
date, but can also be measured from a point in time, such as Day 1.
Tasks are basic units of work that the project manager plans, schedules, and
monitors — so they should be relatively small and manageable.
A work breakdown structure is one which identifies each task and includes an
estimated duration.
The Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) was developed by the U.S.
Navy to manage very complex projects, such as the construction of nuclear
submarines. At approximately the same time, the Critical Path Method (CPM)
was developed by private industry to meet similar project management needs.
The distinction between the two methods has disappeared over time, and
today the technique is called either PERT, CPM, or PERT/CPM.
A Gantt chart is a horizontal bar chart that represents a set of tasks. For
example, the Gantt chart in following Figure displays five tasks in a vertical
array, with time shown on the horizontal axis

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