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Design of Staircase

The document provides design details for the reinforcement of a staircase. It includes the staircase dimensions, material properties, load calculations, and bending moment calculations. The maximum bending moment is calculated to be 25.685542372 kN.m. The required area of main reinforcement is calculated to be 553.87446684 mm2, which is satisfied using 12mm diameter bars at 200mm centres. The required distribution reinforcement is 198 mm2, satisfied using 8mm diameter bars at 200mm centres.

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ahmed
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188 views4 pages

Design of Staircase

The document provides design details for the reinforcement of a staircase. It includes the staircase dimensions, material properties, load calculations, and bending moment calculations. The maximum bending moment is calculated to be 25.685542372 kN.m. The required area of main reinforcement is calculated to be 553.87446684 mm2, which is satisfied using 12mm diameter bars at 200mm centres. The required distribution reinforcement is 198 mm2, satisfied using 8mm diameter bars at 200mm centres.

Uploaded by

ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

1.DATA:
number of steps in the flight= 10
tread T = 300 mm
Rise R= 150 mm
Width of landing beams= 300 mm
fck= 20 N/mm2
f y= 415 N/mm2
width of stair case b= 1000 mm
2.EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Effective span =(no of steps *thread )+width of landing beam


Effective span = 3300 mm= 3.3 m
thickness of waist slab =span /20= 165 mm
adopt overall depth = D= 165 mm
effective depth=d= 140 mm=

3.LOADS:

Dead load on slab on slope =ws= D*1*25= 4.125 KN/m


Dead load of slab on horizontal span is

w= ws  R 2  T 2 
 
 T 

w= 4.6118902036 KN/m
dead load on one step =(0.5*R*T*25)= 0.5625 KN/m
loads of steps per metre length = (d.l*b/T)= 1.875 KN/m
finishes = 0.53 KN/m
total dead load = 7.5793902 KN/m
service live load= 5 KN/m
total load= 12.57939 KN/m
factored load = wu= 1.5*t.l = 18.869085305 KN/m

4.BENDING MOMENTS:
maximum bending moment at centre of span is
Mu = 0.125 WuL2
Mu = 25.685542372 KN.m

5.CHECK OF DEPTH OF WAIST SLAB:

Mu=0.138fckbd2
by solving d = 96.469456 mm< 140 mm
hence safe

6.MAIN REINFORCEMENTS:
Mu=0.87fy Ast d 1  f y  Ast 
 
 b tck 

by solving Ast = 553.87446684 mm2

dia of bar= 12 mm
no of bar = 4.8998095 nos
so Ast = 553.87447 mm2
provide 12mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as mainreinforcement

7.DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT:

distribution reinforcement = 0.12 percent of cross section


= 198 mm2
dia of bar= 8
no of bars= 3.9410828
provide 8mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as distribution reinforcement
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Downloaded from: http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Downloaded from: http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Downloaded from: http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Downloaded from: http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Downloaded from: http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Downloaded from: http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Downloaded from: http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
calculations
0.301412
0.698588
0.8358158
0.1641842
553.87447

113.04

mm 50.24

Ast= 198 mm2

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