Exercise 1 Paper
Exercise 1 Paper
Exercise 1 Paper
Exercise #1
Alexander Dukes
SOWK 300
Tuskegee University
References
Erlanger, H. (1974). Social Class and Corporal Punishment in Childrearing: A Reassessment. American
This study focuses on adult respondents regarding corporal punishment in their lives. The
article's study asked respondents several questions regarding their background and corporal
punishment. The study found that religion had the greatest effect on whether or not a person was
spanked or not. Baptists seemed to be spanked more than other denominations. Also, the study
presented several situations in which a child may be spanked, and asked respondents whether
spanking would be appropriate. Among these results, it was found that poorly educated whites
did not tend to spank their kids very often. However, the result was different for blacks. The
more educated the African American parent, the less likely they were to spank.
Giles-Sims, J., Straus, M., & Sugarman, D. (1995). Child, Maternal, and Family Characteristics
http://www.jstor.org/stable/584804
This article examines the types of families that typically engage in the spanking of children.
Through surveys conducted at Ohio State University of women that began in the year 1979 and
ended in the year 1986, the article finds that African American women, or women who are
single or women who are poor are more likely to spank their children. The article hypothesizes
that this is because these women are under more stress than their more racially accepted or
married or wealthier counterparts. However, the article also finds that there is a lack of
definition of what exactly 'spanking' is. It suggests the use of the term 'corporal punishment'
instead of spanking.
Corporal Punishment of Children 3
Holden, G., Miller, P., & Harris, S. (1999). The Instrumental Side of Corporal Punishment: Parents'
Reported Practices and Outcome Expectancies. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61(4), 908-
This article has to do with the question: "why do parents spank their children and what are the
expected results they expect to see from such punishment?" The method by which the authors
attempted to answer this question was via two surveys of American parents. The studies were
based on questions regarding the immediate effects of spanking, the long term effects, and the
parents feelings about spanking. The study found that the parents that spanked often thought
that it had more immediate effects and positive long term effects.The never spank group felt
guilty about spanking when they preformed it on their children and it would undermine their
relationship with their child. Interestingly, the study found mothers and fathers generally spank
Rodriguez, C. (2003). Parental Discipline and Abuse Potential Affects on Child Depression, Anxiety, a
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3599892
This article explores the potential effects of parental discipline upon the psychology of children.
A study was conducted by telephone by the family being studied with parents and kids
answering the questions. The study within the article essentially finds that the children of
parents that are considered more aggressive tend to show more signs of depression and
anxiety. In the end the author call for more research into the psychological effects of
corporal punishment on minors. The researcher who conducted the sudy is aware of likely
aware of its limitations and this likely prompts the call for more investigation.
Rohner, R., Bourque, S., & Elordi, C. (1996). Children's Perceptions of Corporal Punishment,
Corporal Punishment of Children 4
Caretaker Acceptance, and Psychological. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58(4), 842-852.
This article has to do with children's views regarding spanking perpetrated by the people that
take care of them. The study for the article was conducted in a poor southern town with black
and white residents. Youth in the study answered a questionnaire with questions centered around
the amount of acceptance or rejection they received at home, the amount of spanking they
received,their perceptions regarding spanking and a personality question set. The study found
that the majority of kids felt accepted at home in the county. It also showed that kids who have
not psychologically adjusted to a new home perceive a greater perception of rejection by the
their parents. The study says this correlation to rejection is greater than that of corporal
punishment to rejection.