1
Final Test Review: Programming Exercises
Exercise 1.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ControlCircle extends Application {
private CirclePane circlePane = new CirclePane();
@Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// Hold two buttons in an HBox
HBox hBox = new HBox();
hBox.setSpacing(10);
hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
Button btEnlarge = new Button("Enlarge");
Button btShrink = new Button("Shrink");
hBox.getChildren().add(btEnlarge);
hBox.getChildren().add(btShrink);
1
2
// Create and register the handler
btEnlarge.setOnAction(new EnlargeHandler());
BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
borderPane.setCenter(circlePane);
borderPane.setBottom(hBox);
BorderPane.setAlignment(hBox, Pos.CENTER);
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 200, 150);
primaryStage.setTitle("ControlCircle"); // Set the stage title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
}
class EnlargeHandler implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
@Override // Override the handle method
public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
circlePane.enlarge();
}
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
2
3
launch(args);
}
}
class CirclePane extends StackPane {
private Circle circle = new Circle(50);
public CirclePane() {
getChildren().add(circle);
circle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
circle.setFill(Color.WHITE);
}
public void enlarge() {
circle.setRadius(circle.getRadius() + 2);
}
public void shrink() {
circle.setRadius(circle.getRadius() > 2 ?
circle.getRadius() - 2 : circle.getRadius());
}
}
Exercise 2.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
3
4
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
public class ButtonDemo extends Application {
protected Text text = new Text(50, 50, "JavaFX Programming");
protected BorderPane getPane() {
HBox paneForButtons = new HBox(20);
Button btLeft = new Button("Left",
new ImageView("image/left.gif"));
Button btRight = new Button("Right",
new ImageView("image/right.gif"));
paneForButtons.getChildren().addAll(btLeft, btRight);
paneForButtons.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
paneForButtons.setStyle("-fx-border-color: green");
BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
pane.setBottom(paneForButtons);
Pane paneForText = new Pane();
paneForText.getChildren().add(text);
pane.setCenter(paneForText);
btLeft.setOnAction(e -> text.setX(text.getX() - 10));
btRight.setOnAction(e -> text.setX(text.getX() + 10));
4
5
return pane;
}
@Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(getPane(), 450, 200);
primaryStage.setTitle("ButtonDemo"); // Set the stage title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Exercise 3.
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
5
6
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.FontPosture;
import javafx.scene.text.FontWeight;
public class CheckBoxDemo extends ButtonDemo {
@Override // Override the getPane() method in the super class
protected BorderPane getPane() {
BorderPane pane = super.getPane();
Font fontBoldItalic = Font.font("Times New Roman",
FontWeight.BOLD, FontPosture.ITALIC, 20);
Font fontBold = Font.font("Times New Roman",
FontWeight.BOLD, FontPosture.REGULAR, 20);
Font fontItalic = Font.font("Times New Roman",
FontWeight.NORMAL, FontPosture.ITALIC, 20);
Font fontNormal = Font.font("Times New Roman",
FontWeight.NORMAL, FontPosture.REGULAR, 20);
text.setFont(fontNormal);
VBox paneForCheckBoxes = new VBox(20);
paneForCheckBoxes.setPadding(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5));
paneForCheckBoxes.setStyle("-fx-border-color: green");
CheckBox chkBold = new CheckBox("Bold");
CheckBox chkItalic = new CheckBox("Italic");
paneForCheckBoxes.getChildren().addAll(chkBold, chkItalic);
pane.setRight(paneForCheckBoxes);
6
7
EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler = e -> {
if (chkBold.isSelected() && chkItalic.isSelected()) {
text.setFont(fontBoldItalic); // Both check boxes checked
}
else if (chkBold.isSelected()) {
text.setFont(fontBold); // The Bold check box checked
}
else if (chkItalic.isSelected()) {
text.setFont(fontItalic); // The Italic check box checked
}
else {
text.setFont(fontNormal); // Both check boxes unchecked
}
};
chkBold.setOnAction(handler);
chkItalic.setOnAction(handler);
return pane; // Return a new pane
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
7
8
Exercise 4.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
public class HandleEvent extends Application {
@Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// Create a pane and set its properties
HBox pane = new HBox(10);
pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
Button btOK = new Button("OK");
Button btCancel = new Button("Cancel");
OKHandlerClass handler1 = new OKHandlerClass();
btOK.setOnAction(handler1);
CancelHandlerClass handler2 = new CancelHandlerClass();
btCancel.setOnAction(handler2);
pane.getChildren().addAll(btOK, btCancel);
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
primaryStage.setTitle("HandleEvent"); // Set the stage title
8
9
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
class OKHandlerClass implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("OK button clicked");
}
}
class CancelHandlerClass implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Cancel button clicked");
}
}
9
10
Exercise 5.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class KeyEventDemo extends Application {
@Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// Create a pane and set its properties
Pane pane = new Pane();
Text text = new Text(20, 20, "A");
pane.getChildren().add(text);
text.setOnKeyPressed(e -> {
switch (e.getCode()) {
case DOWN: text.setY(text.getY() + 10); break;
case UP: text.setY(text.getY() - 10); break;
case LEFT: text.setX(text.getX() - 10); break;
case RIGHT: text.setX(text.getX() + 10); break;
default:
if (e.getText().length() > 0)
text.setText(e.getText());
}
});
// Create a scene and place the pane in the stage
10
11
Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
primaryStage.setTitle("KeyEventDemo"); // Set the stage title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
text.requestFocus(); // text is focused to receive key input
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Exercise 6.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MouseEventDemo extends Application {
@Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// Create a pane and set its properties
Pane pane = new Pane();
11
12
Text text = new Text(20, 20, "Programming is fun");
pane.getChildren().addAll(text);
text.setOnMouseDragged(e -> {
text.setX(e.getX());
text.setY(e.getY());
});
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(pane, 300, 100);
primaryStage.setTitle("MouseEventDemo"); // Set the stage title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Exercise 7
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.geometry.Orientation;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollBar;
12
13
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
public class ScrollBarDemo extends Application {
@Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Text text = new Text(20, 20, "JavaFX Programming");
ScrollBar sbHorizontal = new ScrollBar();
ScrollBar sbVertical = new ScrollBar();
sbVertical.setOrientation(Orientation.VERTICAL);
// Create a text in a pane
Pane paneForText = new Pane();
paneForText.getChildren().add(text);
// Create a border pane to hold text and scroll bars
BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
pane.setCenter(paneForText);
pane.setBottom(sbHorizontal);
pane.setRight(sbVertical);
// Listener for horizontal scroll bar value change
sbHorizontal.valueProperty().addListener(ov ->
text.setX(sbHorizontal.getValue() * paneForText.getWidth() /
sbHorizontal.getMax()));
13
14
// Listener for vertical scroll bar value change
sbVertical.valueProperty().addListener(ov ->
text.setY(sbVertical.getValue() * paneForText.getHeight() /
sbVertical.getMax()));
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(pane, 450, 170);
primaryStage.setTitle("ScrollBarDemo"); // Set the stage title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Please see the Chapters: Event-Driven Programming and Animation, JavaFX UI
for above programming requirement and details
14
