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Object Oriented Programming Aman Gupta 15BEC1162

This document discusses object oriented programming concepts through an example program that reads, writes, updates, and backs up student records stored in a text file. It defines a student structure to store the data and includes functions to display a menu, read all records, read a specific record, write a new record, update a record, and create a backup of the data file. The main function uses a switch menu to call the appropriate functions based on the user's selection.

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Aman Gupta
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52 views7 pages

Object Oriented Programming Aman Gupta 15BEC1162

This document discusses object oriented programming concepts through an example program that reads, writes, updates, and backs up student records stored in a text file. It defines a student structure to store the data and includes functions to display a menu, read all records, read a specific record, write a new record, update a record, and create a backup of the data file. The main function uses a switch menu to call the appropriate functions based on the user's selection.

Uploaded by

Aman Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented Programming

Aman Gupta 15BEC1162

#include<fstream>

#include<iomanip>

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct student

int eno;

char name[20];

float marks;

};

//function to read all the records from the file

void file_allread()

struct student stud;

ifstream stud_file;

stud_file.open("student.txt");

char ch;

int i=1;

cout<<"=====Read All Records===="<<endl;

while(!stud_file.eof())

stud_file.read((char *)&stud, sizeof(struct student));

if(!stud_file.eof())
{

cout<<"Record Number:"<<i<<endl;

cout<<"identity No:"<<stud.eno<<endl;

cout<<"student Name:"<<stud.name<<endl;

cout<<"marks"<<stud.marks<<endl;

i++;

} }

stud_file.close();

cout<<"====End====="<<endl;

//Function to enter a specific record number and to view that record only

void file_spread()

struct student stud;

ifstream stud_file;

stud_file.open("student.txt");

char ch;

int r;

cout<<"====Read specific Record"<<endl;

cout<<"Record Number to view the Record";

cin>>r;

r--;

stud_file.seekg((sizeof(struct student)*r), ios::beg);

stud_file.read((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student));

if(!stud_file.eof())

cout<<"student No:"<<stud.eno<<endl;

cout<<"student Name:"<<stud.name<<endl;

cout<<"marks"<<stud.marks<<endl; }
stud_file.close();

cout<<"====End===="<<endl;

//Function to write a record to a file

void file_write()

{ struct student stud;

ofstream stud_file;

stud_file.open("student.txt",ios::app);

char ch;

cout<<"====Write Record===="<<endl;

cout<<"student No:";

cin>>stud.eno;

cout<<"student Name:";

cin>>stud.name;

cout<<"marks";

cin>>stud.marks;

if(!stud_file.write((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student)))

cout<<"Error in writing one record"<<endl;

else

cout<<"One record has been inserted successfully"<<endl;

stud_file.close();

cout<<"====End===="<<endl;

//Function to write an update to file

void file_update()

struct student stud;

fstream stud_file;

cout<<"====Update Record===="<<endl;
stud_file.open("student.txt");

char ch;

int r;

cout<<"Record number to update the record";

cin>>r;

r--;

stud_file.seekp((sizeof(struct student)*r),ios::beg);

cout<<"student No:";

cin>>stud.eno;

cout<<"student Name:";

cin>>stud.name;

cout<<"marks";

cin>>stud.marks;

if(!stud_file.write((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student)))

cout<<"Error in writing one record"<<endl;

else

cout<<"One record has been updated successfully"<<endl;

stud_file.close();

cout<<"====End====="<<endl;

//copy data into backup file

void file_copy()

struct student stud;

ifstream stud_file;

stud_file.open("student.txt");

ofstream stud_bak_file;
stud_bak_file.open("student_backup.txt");

char ch;

int i=0;

while(!stud_file.eof())

stud_file.read((char*)&stud, sizeof(struct student)); //read record from source file

if(!stud_file.eof())

stud_bak_file.write((char*)&stud,sizeof(struct student));//write record in backup file

i++;

stud_file.close();

stud_bak_file.close();

cout<<i<<"records copied into backup file.."<<endl;

cout<<"====End===="<<endl;

//function to display menu

int menu()

int opt;

cout<<"===Menu==="<<endl;

cout<<"1.Read All Records"<<endl;

cout<<"2.Read a specific Record"<<endl;

cout<<"3.Write a Record"<<endl;

cout<<"4.Update a Record"<<endl;

cout<<"5.Backup file"<<endl;

cout<<"6.Exit"<<endl;

cout<<"======"<<endl;
while(1)

{ cout<<"enter your option";

cin>>opt;

if(opt>=1 && opt<=6)

break;

return opt; }

main()

int opt;

char ch;

while(1)

{ opt=menu();

if(opt==6)

break;

if(opt==1)

file_allread();

if(opt==2)

file_spread();

if(opt==3)

file_write();

if(opt==4)

file_update();

if(opt==5)

file_copy();

cout<<"Good Bye!!!"<<endl;

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