ICE - GTU Paper Analysis - 27122017 - 011048PM

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16

Question

17-05-2011

23-11-2011

11-05-2012
Unit

What is the basic difference between an Otto cycle and Diesel cycle?
Derive an expression for the efficiency and mean effective pressure of
the Diesel cycle.

What do you mean by I.C. Engine? How are they


classified?
What do you mean by air standard cycle? List assumptions for air 7
standard cycle and list causes of departure of actual diesel cycle from
ideal.

Derive expressions for the efficiency and mean effective pressure of


an Otto cycle. Comment on th
effect of compression ratio on the efficiency.

Define Bore, Stroke, Compression ratio, Clearance


ratio and mean effective pressure.
Compare S.I. engines with C.I engines.
Explain with the help of neat sketch, the working of a
2-stroke petrol engine.
Explain with the help of neat sketch, the working of a
4-stroke Diesel engine.
Define the terms: (i) Mechanical efficiency (ii) indicate and brake
thermal efficiency (iii) specific
fuel consumption
1
With a neat sketch explain the valve timing diagram 7
of four stroke petrol engine.
Explain with neat sketch Valve timing diagram for 7
Diesel engine. Also explain deviation of an actual cycle from an ideal
cycle.
Explain the phenomenon of dissociation. 7
Explain following terms: burning time loss factor, heat loss factor,
incomplete combustion losses,
pumping and friction loss.
What do you mean by air standard cycle and fuel air
cycle? List assumptions for air standard cycle and fuel air cycle.

Differentiate actual cycle and fuel air cycle for SI and


CI engines.
2
Explain construction and working of Junker’s gas
calorimeter with neat sketch.

Explain working and construction of bomb


calorimeter.
Discuss the significance of distillation curve.
Give the desirable properties of I.C.engine fuels and name different
fuels available for I.C. engines.

Define and Explain calorific value of fuel used in


I.C.engines.
Define: HUCR, Octane number and Cetane number.
3
Explain with neat sketch working Simple Carburettor. Also explain 7
Drawback and application of simple
Carburettor.

With neat sketch explain working principle and constructional detail 7 7


of Bosch fuel injection pump.

Describe different types of injection nozzles and discuss their


relative advantages and disadvantages.

Describe with the help of suitable sketches: (i) Jerk pump system (ii)
Common rail system (iii) Distributor system.
OR
Explain with neat sketch air-less injection system. OR
Explain with neat sketch solid injection system

What is the function of carburetor? What is


carburetion?
Derive an expression for air-fuel ratio for (1) Neglecting 7
compressibility of air (2) Considering
compressibility of air
Draw neat and labeled diagram of multi point fuel injection system 7 7
for modern automobile engines and
explain its working.
State the different types of carburetors and explain 7
working of any one of them.
Describe with suitable sketches the following systems of carburetor.
(i) Main metering system (ii) Ideling system (iii) Acceleration pump
system

Differentiate between multipoint injection and direct


injection.
Describe the construction and working of a fuel
injector nozzle with the help of a diagram.
Describe the working principle of an electronically
controlled fuel injection system.
With neat sketch explain construction and working of
solex carburetor.
With a line diagram explain the working of common 7
rail fuel injection system.
What are the main components required in a fuel
injection system?
4
Explain Ignition Requirement. Explain the working of battery ignition 7 7
system. State its advantages and disadvantages over magneto
ignition system.

Describe a high tension magneto ignition system and compare its


advantages and disadvantages with a coil
ignition system.
State the various methods of governing of IC engines 7
and discuss any one of them.
List advantages and disadvantages of Magneto
System over battery ignition system.
What do you understand by ignition timings? Discuss the various 7
factors which affect ignition timing
requirements.

5
Discuss the effect of ignition over advance on spark
plug temperature and power output.
What type of governing used in S.I engine and C.I
engine? Explain any one of them.
5
Define super charging of an I.C. Engine. What are its
objectives?

Define Supercharging and give its advantages. Also 7 7


explain the methods of Supercharging and explain any of them.

State effect of supercharging on following parameters 7


(i) Power ourput (ii) Mechanical efficiency (iii) Fuel
consumption
State the objects of supercharging of IC engines and 7
explain turbocharging.
Explain with neat sketch the pulse turbocharging
(Buchi Type).
What is meant by pulse turbo charging? What are its
advantages and disadvantages?
List advantages and disadvantages of constant 7
pressure turbo charging.
Differentiate between supercharging and
turbocharging.
6
What do you understand by knock in S.I. Engines? Explain this 7
phenomenon? How does the knock in S.I. Engines differ from the
knock in C.I. Engines?

What are basic requirements of good spark ignition engine 7


combustion chamber and general principles of spark ignition
combustion chamber

Explain with neat sketch Combustion stages in S. I. Engine. Also 7 7


define Auto ignition Temperature.

Explain the following terms related to surface


ignition (I)Pre-ignition (II)Run-on (III)Run-away (IV)Wild ping
(V)Rumble
Explain with neat sketch Stages in Combustion of C. 7
I. Engine. Also give classification of Combustion chambers for C. I.
Engine.
Explain factors affecting on delay period on CI
Engines.
Explain the phenomenon of diesel knock. Compare it with the 7
phenomenon of detonation in SI engine.
What is ignition lag? Discuss the effect of engine
variables on ignition lag in case of SI engines.
Explain how induction swirl is created? What are requirements of 7
injector with this type of swirl?

Explain factors affecting on flame propagation in SI


Engines.
Explain typical heat release pattern with three types
of combustion chambers.
Define squish, swirl, unidirectional movement and turbulence.
Explain their importance in design of C.I.
combustion chambers.
Enlist various factor by which diesel knock can be
controlled.
Describe the factors to be considered to reduce the
knocking?
Discuss some practical methods of cold starting high
speed diesel engines.
What are the effects of following variables on diesel Knock. i.
Injection timing and rate of fuel infection ii. Surface to volume ratio of
combustion chamber iii. Turbulence caused in combustion chamber

Define pre-ignition with respect to SI engines and


delay period with respect to a CI engines
Discuss the effects of following factors on knocking tendency of an
engine i. Compression ratio ii. Spark timing iii. Flame velocity iv.
Pressure and
temperature of mixture at inlet
7
Explain with neat sketch splash lubrication system.

8 Explain with neat sketch the working of a thermostat


cooling system.
What are the different methods of cooling I.C. engine?
Compare different methods.
Explain with neat sketch thermo siphon cooling
system.
Explain the Methods of obtaining Friction Power and 7
explain any one of them in details.

Compare performance of SI and CI engines with respect to following 7


variables (i) Power output per unit weight (ii) Acceleration (iii)
Power output per
unit piston displacement
Explain the importance of engine testing.
Explain testing of IC engines as per Indian standard
10001.
What is generalized performance map of I C engine?
What are its advantages over conventional performance curves?

Discuss a “Heat balance sheet” in 350 words.


Describe the “Morse test”. Write the assumptions
made and limitation of this test.
9
Write brief notes on: Euro Norms and Testing of IC 7
engine as per IS.

What are the major pollutants from the exhaust of gasoline &diesel
engines? What are the detrimental
effects of these pollutants?
Write down Bharat Stages of emission norms in brief
for cars and two wheelers.
Explain different methods of measurement of
pollutants in exhaust gases.
What are the international accepted methods for
measuring the NOx, CO and HC?
Define EURO and INDIAN(Bharat) Norms. The petrol used in an SI 7
engine is assumed to have a chemical formula C7H16. Determine : (a)
the stoichiometric A:F ratio and (b) If 50% excess air si supplied then
find the volumetric composition of dry exhaust products. Air
contains 23% of O2 and 77% of N2 by
Mass.

State and explain engine design and operating 7


modifications to be made in Spark ignition engine to minimize
pollution.
Explain the effect of different pollutants on human 7
and plant life.
What are the basic types of Diesel smoke? What are
the ways of controlling Diesel smoke?
Describe with neat sketch the ELCD to control
evaporative emission from SI engine.
Explain briefly exhaust gas recirculation system- EGR
for I.C. engines.
Explain briefly Emission norms (Euro and Bharat
stage).
10
11 Discuss the application of diesel plants and its
advantages.
03-01-2013

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27-05-2013

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29-11-2013

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21-05-2014

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161902

28-11-2014

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04-05-2015

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17-12-2015

21-05-2016

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27-10-2016

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09-05-2016

24-10-2016

01-05-2017

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08-11-2017

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