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Basement Lecture Notes

The document provides guidance on measuring various components involved in basement construction including: 1) Excavation of the basement and disposal of excavated material on or off site. Dimensions include the volume of excavated material and maximum depth in stages. 2) Hardcore filling and concrete blinding or lean concrete laid on the hardcore. Thicknesses are provided for material either exceeding or not exceeding 250mm thick. 3) Reinforced concrete used in strip foundations, pad foundations, and basement slabs or beds. Volumes are given along with thickness categories.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
630 views11 pages

Basement Lecture Notes

The document provides guidance on measuring various components involved in basement construction including: 1) Excavation of the basement and disposal of excavated material on or off site. Dimensions include the volume of excavated material and maximum depth in stages. 2) Hardcore filling and concrete blinding or lean concrete laid on the hardcore. Thicknesses are provided for material either exceeding or not exceeding 250mm thick. 3) Reinforced concrete used in strip foundations, pad foundations, and basement slabs or beds. Volumes are given along with thickness categories.

Uploaded by

Toy Yi Ying
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POLITEKNIK SULTAN ABDUL HALIM MU’ADZAM SHAH

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM


UNIT UKUR BAHAN

LECTURE NOTES

DCQ3074
BUILDING WORKS MEASUREMENT

TOPIC : BASEMENT MEASUREMENT

PREPARED BY
MOHD ANUWAR BIN SIMON
BASEMENT MEASUREMENT
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Exc. topsoil to be preserved D.7: [Generally], Topsoil: Excavating


topsoil which is required to be preserved
m² Exc. [veg. soil / topsoil] to be preserved given in m² starting the av. Depth.
av. [150mm / 200mm / 250mm] dp. & Handling & disposal of topsoil ref. clauses
deposit in temporary spoil heaps, load D.17 – 22.
& cart away on site.

Disposal topsoil for re-used D.21: [Disposal of excavated material],


Topsoil for re-use: Given in m³ &
m³ Remove & disposal [veg. soil / topsoil] described the location of such deposits or
to be preserved in temporary spoil the av. Distance from the excavation in m
heaps for re-use load & cart away on or km.
site av. [100m / 200m / … OR 1km /
2km / …] from excavn.

Disposal topsoil off site D.22: [Topsoil removed from site],


Preserved topsoil to be removed:
m³ Remove & disposal preserved [veg. soil Described & given separately ref. clause
/ topsoil] off site, load & cart away inc. D.19.
any royalties, fees & levies. D.19: [Disposal of excavated mat.],
Disposal off site: Given in m³ & payment
for royalties, fees, levies & other charges
shall be deemed.

Exc. basement D.12.5: [Excavation], Types of


excavation: Excavating basement
m³ Exc. basement starting from [grd. lev. / measured to the outside of the fdn. &
reduced lev. / formation lev.] max. given in m³.
depth n.e.[1.0m / 2.0m / 4.0m / D.9: [Excavation], Volume to be
…thereafter in 2.0m stages]. measured: No allowance shall be made for
any extra space required to accommodate
earthwork support, fmk. for conc. &
working space.
D.10: [Excavation], Depth classification:
Max. depth n.e. 0.25m
″ ″ ″ 1.0m
″ ″ ″ 2.0m
″ ″ ″ 4.0m
& thereafter in 2.0m stages
**normally basement depth above 2.0m.
D.11: [Excavation], Starting level
[ground level / reduced level / formation
level / other such levels which excavation
shall commence.
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Exc. tr. for strip fdn. D.12.7: [Excavation], Types of


excavation: Excavating trenches to rec.
m³ Exc. tr. for strip fdn. starting from fdn. given in m³.
[reduced lev. / excavated lev.] max. D.9, D.10 & D.11: SMM2 ref. similar as
depth n.e. [0.25m / 1.0m / ...]. above.

Exc. pit for pad fdn. D.12.6: [Excavation], Types of


excavation: Excavating pit to rec. bases of
m³ Exc. pit for pad fdn. starting from stanchions, column & given in m³.
[reduced lev. / excavated lev.] max.
depth n.e. [0.25m / 1.0m / ...].

Disposal of excavated mat. on site D.18: [Disposal of excavated mat.],


Disposal on site: Given in m³ & stated av.
m³ Remove surplus excavated mat. on site distance in m or km from excavation.
in permanent spoil heaps, load & cart
away [n.e. 100m / 1km OR av. distance
200m] from excavation.

[Basement

[Strip fdn. / pad fdn.

OR

Disposal of excavated mat. off site D.19: [Disposal of excavated mat.],


Disposal off site: Given in m³ & payment
m³ Remove surplus excavated mat. off site for royalties, fees, levies & other charges
load & cart away inc. any royalties, shall be deemed.
fees, & levies.

[Basement

[Strip fdn. / pad fdn.

Exc. free of surf. water D.15: [Disposal of water], surface water:


Keeping the surface of the Site &
Item Allow for keeping the surf. of the site & excavations free of surface water.
excavn. free of surf. water.
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Excavn. in rock D.12.2: [Excavation], Types of


10
100
excavation: Rock is defined as any
m³ E.O excavn. for bracking up rock, get material met with in excavation & given
out, load & cart away from site n.e. in m³ as extra over.
[0.25m / 1.0m / 2.0m / 4.0m / **normally the volume is 10% of
…thereafter in 2.0m stages]. excavated mat.

[Basement

[Strip fdn. / pad fdn.

Hardcore e. 250mm thk. D.24: [Filling], Measurement: Filling


measured as equal to the void to be filled.
m³ 50mm Ø crushers run hardcore e. D.26: [Filling], Filling to make up levels:
250mm thk. to rec. [conc. blinding / Filling to make up levels over 250mm thk.
lean conc.] (m/s), in layers of [150mm / shall be given in m³ & n.e. 250mm thk.
200mm / ... ] thk. each layer, spread & shall be given in m².
levelled, well rolled & compacted wi.
compactor.

[Basement

[Strip fdn. / pad fdn.

OR

Hardcore n.e. 250mm thk. D.24 & D.26: SMM2 ref. similar as
above.
m² 200mm thk. 50mm Ø crusher run
hardcore to rec. [conc. blinding / lean
conc.] (m/s), spread, level &
compacted.

[Basement

[Strip fdn. / pad fdn.

Conc. blinding / lean conc. / conc. bed F.1.1: [In-situ concrete], Generally -
Particulars of the …
m³ [Conc. blinding / lean conc. / conc. bed] F.1.6: [In-situ concrete], Generally -
G7 [n.e.100mm / e. 100mm b.n.e. Concrete other than beds, …
150mm / e.150mm b.n.e. 300mm / e. F.2.1: [In-situ concrete], Classification
300mm] thk. laid on hardcore (m/s). of size -Where the thickness is required …
F.3.1: [In-situ concrete], Concrete
[Basement categories - All members, unless …

[Strip fdn. / pad fdn.


NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Conc. in [strip fdn. / pad fdn.] F.1.1& 6, F.2.1 & F.3.1: SMM2 ref.
similar as above.
m³ VRC G25conc. in [strip fdn. / pad fdn.] F.1.2: [In-situ concrete], Generally -
[n.e.100mm / e. 100mm b.n.e. 150mm / Reinforced work …
e.150mm b.n.e. 300mm / e. 300mm]
thk. laid on [conc. blinding/ lean conc. /
conc. bed] (m/s).

Conc. in [outer / inner] [bed / slab] F.1.1, 2& 6, F.2.1 & F.3.1: SMM2 ref.
similar as above.
m³ VRC G25conc. in [bed / slab] **Conc. In inner & outer bed / slab can
[n.e.100mm / e. 100mm b.n.e. 150mm / combine in one description if the
e.150mm b.n.e. 300mm / e. 300mm] thickness in the same stages.
thk. laid on [conc. blinding/ lean conc. /
conc. bed] (m/s).

[Inner bed / slab

[Outer bed / slab

[Outer / Inner] brickwall G.1.1: [Generally], Classification of


work – Work shall be …
m² [½thk. / 1 thk. / 1 ½ thk.] [common / G.2.1:[Generally], Measurement –
eng. / fire] bkwl. in [Stretcher / Header / Brickwork and blockwork shall be …
English / Flemish / Flemish English] G.2.2:[Generally], Measurement – No
bond embeded in c&s (1:3) mortar wi. deduction shall be made …
an app. plasticizer & incld. ‘Exmet’ or G.3.1:[Brickwork], Generally –
other equal reinf. at every fourth course Particulars of the …
well lapped. G.3.3.a: [Brickwork], Generally –
Brickwork in each of the … a. Walls.
[Inner wall **Inner & outer wall can combine in one
description if the thickness is the same.
[Outer wall

Conc. in [inner / outer] wall F.1.1, & 2, F.2.1&F.3.1: SMM2 ref.


similar as above.
m³ VRC G25 [n.e.100mm / e. 100mm F.2.2: [In-situ concrete], Classification
b.n.e. 150mm / e.150mm b.n.e. 300mm of size - The stated thickness of walls, …
/ e. 300mm] thk.in basement wall. F.3.12: [In-situ concrete], Concrete
categories - Walls which are deemed …
[Inner wall **Conc. In inner & outer wall can
combine in one description if the
[Outer wall thickness in the same stages.
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Fmk. to edges of [outer conc. slab / F.10.1.a: [Formwork], Generally -


strip fdn. / pad fdn.] Formwork shall … a. Foundation and
beds.
m Sn. fmk. to edges of [outer conc. slab / F.11.1: [Formwork], Formwork to
strip fdn. / pad fdn.] [n.e. 250mm / e. foundation and beds - Formwork to edges
250mm b.n.e. 500mm / e. 500mm b.n.e. and faces of foundation …
1.0m] high.

Vert. fmk. to faces of basement wall F.10.1.c: [Formwork], Generally -


n.e. 3.5m high Formwork shall … b. Walls and
associated features.
m² Vert. sn. fmk. to faces of basement wall F.13.1: [Formwork], Formwork to walls
n.e. 3.5m high. - Formwork to faces of walls shall …
F.13.2: [Formwork], Formwork to walls
[Internal surface - Vertical surfaces requiring formwork …

[External surface

Vert. fmk. to faces of basement wall F.10.1.c, F.13.1 & F.13.2: SMM2 ref.
e. 3.5m high similar as above.

m² E.O ditto, of basement wall e. 3.5m


high.

[Internal surface

[External surface
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Main heading for bar reinfmt.

[Mild steel / high yield] bar reinfmt. to


MS146 incld. cutting to length,
bending, hooking & cranking, fixing in
position & tying wi. & incld. no. 16
s.w.g. soft anneal tying wire & distance
block as desc.

Bar reinf. in [strip fdn. / pad fdn.] F.8.1 – 7: [Reinforcement], Bar


Reinforcement
kg 16mm Ø bar in [strip fdn. / pad fdn.].
Read the entire clause stated.
[transverse bar

[longitudinal bar

Bar reinf. in basement wall F.8.1 – 7: [Reinforcement], Bar


Reinforcement
kg 16mm Ø bar in wall basement.
Read the entire clause stated.
[vert. bar

[horizontal bar

[tie rod

[starter bar
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Main heading for fabric reinfmt.

[Mild steel / high yield] fabric reinfmt.


to MS145 incld. cutting to length,
bending, hooking & cranking, fixing in
position & tying wi. & incld. no. 16
s.w.g. soft anneal tying wire & distance
block as desc.

Fabric reinf. in [strip fdn. / pad fdn.] F.9.1 – 7: [Reinforcement], Fabric


Reinforcement
m² Layer of A7 steel fabric reinforcement
as specified well lapped at joints Read the entire clause stated.
embedded in conc. [strip fdn. / pad fdn.]
(m/s) (measured-nett allowance for
lap).

Fabric reinf. in basement wall F.9.1 – 7: [Reinforcement], Fabric


Reinforcement
m² Layer of A7 vert. steel fabric
reinforcement as specified well lapped Read the entire clause stated.
at joints embedded in conc. basement
wall (m/s) (measured-nett allowance for
lap).

Backfill wi. soil D.26: [Filling], Filling to make-up levels


– Filling to make-up level over ...
m³ Backfill to make up lev. e. 250mm thk. D.27: [Filling], Filling deposited and
wi. soil [mat. arising from the excavn. / compacted in layers - Filling required to
selected excavated mat. / mat. obtained be deposited …
off site] in layers of [150mm / 200mm /
.... ] thk. each layer, spread & levelled,
well rolled & compacted wi.
compactor.
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Sand blinding D.32: [Blinding], Blinding with sand or


similar fine material given in m².
m² 45mm thk. sand blinding, spread & lev.
on horizontal asphalt mastic tanking.

Sand fillet D32:SMM2 ref. similar as above.

m² 40mm thk. sand fillet between outer &


inner [bkwl. / conc. wall].

OR

Cmt & sand blinding S.2.1 - 2: [In-situ finishing, Generally],


Particulars of the following …
m² 45mm thk. cmt. & sand (1:3) blinding,
spread & lev.on horizontal asphalt
mastic tanking.

Cmt & sand fillet S.2.1 - 2: [In-situ finishing, Generally],


Particulars of the following …
m² 40mm thk. cmt. & sand (1:3) fillet S.9: [In-situ finishing, Cover fillet],
between outer & inner [bkwl. / conc. Cover fillet given in meter.
wall].

Horizontal tanking K.1.a: [Generally], Classification of


work – Work shall be classified … a.
m² 50mm thk. in 3 coats asphalt mastic Damp proofing and tanking.
horizontal tanking & laying on outer K.2.1 : [Generally], Measurement –
conc. [bed / slab]. Particulars of the following …
K.2.2 : [Generally], Measurement –
Covering shall be …
K.2.3 : [Generally], Measurement –
Covering over 300mm wide shall be …

1 – outer conc. slab / bed.


2 – angle fillet
3 – sand blinding / cmt. & sand blinding
4 – horizontal tanking
NOTES
DIMENSIONS DESCRIPTION
[SMM2 Ref.]

Vert. tanking K.1.a, K.2.1, K.2.2 & K.2.3:SMM2 ref.


similar as above.
m² 40mm thk. in 2 coat asphalt mastic vert.
tanking & built against [bkwl / conc.
wall].

Extra labour for making out joint K.3.1.a : [Generally], Labours – The
following shall be deemed …
Item Extra labour for making out joint of
basement to form key for vert. asphalt
mastic tanking.

Angle fillet K.2.10 : [Generally], Measurement –


Internal angle-fillets shall be …
m Int. angle fillet in 2 coats asphalt mastic
between horizontal & vert. tanking.

Plastering S.2.1 : [Generally], Particulars of the


following …]
m² 19mm thk. c&s (1:3) plast. to exp. surf. [Work shall be given …]
of internal basement. S.2.2 : [Generally], Work shall be given

Painting U.1.1 : [Generally], Information – Work


shall be classified ...
m² Prep. & apply 3 cts. of cmt. base paint U.2 : [Generally], Measurement – Work
to internal wall of basement. shall measured ...
U.3.1 : [Painting, polishing and similar
work], Generally – Particulars of the
following ...
U.3.2 : [Painting, polishing and similar
work], Generally – Work on surface ...
U.4.1.a : [General surfaces],
Classification of work ... a. Walls.

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